What are the stylistic features of Xin Qiji's poems?

Xin Qiji was born in Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province) and was born in Jia Xuan You 'an. A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he carried forward Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style and his works were more extensive. Later, he was called "Su Xin".

Xin Qiji was born in Shaoxing. He lived in the Southern Song Dynasty for ten years, when Jinan was occupied by the Jin Dynasty 12 years. Because his father died early, Xin Qiji was brought up by his grandfather. Influenced by his grandfather, Xin Qiji was determined to resist the financial revival from an early age and took concrete actions.

The cruel rule of the king made the people in the north raise the banner of justice in succession. Xin Qiji, who has long been determined to rejuvenate the country, also organized more than 2,000 people to rise up. Later, he joined the rebels in Geng Jing and served as a secret officer in the army.

Zhang Anguo, the leader of the Rebel Army, killed Geng Jing, the leader of the Rebel Army, and surrendered to the Jin Dynasty when Xin Qiji contacted the Southern Song regime. Hearing this news, Xin Qiji made up his mind to catch Zhang Anguo. He led 50 people to ride behind enemy lines, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive in a barracks of 50,000 people, and led his soldiers to repel the pursuit of the Southern Song Dynasty nomads. This incident caused a sensation in the imperial court, which inspired the morale of the people and won the praise of patriots.

However, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty only wanted a corner of peace and were unwilling to accept the opinions of Xin Qiji and other belligerents. Therefore, Xin Qiji was not reused after returning to the Southern Song Dynasty, and was only given a vacant post. However, Xin Qiji is very concerned about the fate of the country and has been watching the development of the current situation. Based on his many years' practical experience, he specifically analyzed the situation of confrontation between Song and Jin, and wrote the famous "Ten Theories on Imperial Decree", giving play to the strategic deployment of Zhao Rong, the filial piety, to fight against Jin and save the country. Because the pacifists were in power in the imperial court, Ten Papers were not adopted by Xiaozong.

Realistic setbacks failed to make Xin Qiji give up his ideal of restoring the Central Plains. He later wrote "Nine Discussions" and gave it to Yu, the right prime minister of the main battle. However, under the control of the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji's aggressive battle program was repeatedly ignored.

Xin Qiji served as an envoy to Hubei, Jiangxi and Hunan during the Southern Song Dynasty, and then retired and lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time.

Xin Qiji, who works in a local office, is straightforward and upright, and has won the appreciation of the people and some upright people, but it has also aroused the envy and opposition of some bureaucratic die-hards. Xin Qiji was demoted and dismissed in succession during the ups and downs of his official career. The rise and fall of a nation and a country always touches his heartstrings. Under pressure, he used this word as a weapon to express his feelings.

Xin Qiji's ci is based on patriotism and full of fighting spirit. In his ci, he strongly urged the restoration of national unity, exposed and criticized the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing peace and surrendering to the wrong country, and enthusiastically praised the anti-Japanese figures and people's struggle against gold. In his leisure life, he also wrote about the repression of ambition and achievement, and also wrote about the moving scenery in the countryside.

Xin Qiji has more than 620 poems, surpassing his predecessors and contemporary writers in quantity. Outstanding achievements have been made in ideological content and artistic achievements. The representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow (the eternal river and the mountains), Broken Array (see the sword when drunk) and Hidden Dragon (a thousand miles away in the clear autumn). And Jia Xuan's long and short sentences survive.

1203, when Xin Qiji was 64 years old, he was appointed by the court. Because the reality forced the Southern Song Dynasty to adopt the northern expedition policy, Xin Qiji, who had always insisted on resisting gold, was used.

Xin Qiji successively served as an Anfu ambassador in eastern Zhejiang and a magistrate in Zhenjiang, actively preparing for the Northern Expedition. In order to grasp the enemy's situation, he sent people to Jin for reconnaissance many times to collect information for the future northern expedition. However, due to disagreement with the authorities, Xin Qiji was deprived of all official positions on the eve of the Northern Expedition. The harsh reality shattered Xin Qiji's ideal of devoting himself to his country.

Although Xin Qiji was once again used by the imperial court, he was seriously ill and could not realize his ambition of resisting national rejuvenation. 1September 2007, Xin Qiji "screamed and killed dozens of thieves" and passed away sadly.

Xin Qiji's masterpiece Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, also known as Xin Qiji's Long and Short Sentences and Jia Xuan's Ci, has a total of 20 volumes. Xin Qiji's ci mainly shows his ambition to restore the Central Plains, full of loyalty, resentment and melancholy. There are mainly the following three aspects:

Express the desire for the reunification of the motherland. In "Man Jiang Hong", the poet expressed his nostalgia for his hometown, including the nostalgia for the vast Central Plains: "Looking at the tower, the mountains overlap; Where is home, smoke and waves are separated. Who told him that, past lives? Butterflies don't fly thousands of miles, and the rule is broken night. It is rare to listen to the pillow to persuade people to return! " It is precisely because of this yearning that the author is often in a good mood. "Looking up at the northwest clouds and leaning on Wan Li needs a long sword" expresses the poet's ambition to clarify the Central Plains. The brave man who "drunk watching the sword" in Broken Array is actually a portrayal of the poet himself. "Luffy was made by a horse, scared like a bolt from the blue. But after the death of the king, what happened in the world has gained its name. "It shows the heroic spirit of the author in the anti-Gold War, and reveals the ideal ambition of unifying the rivers and mountains and making contributions to the battlefield.

Xin Qiji also expressed his indignation at the fatuous and weak Southern Song Dynasty, mercilessly exposing and lashing out their indifference to the country. The poet compares the pacifists who undermine the great cause of reunification to mosquitoes that suck human blood. "Floaters gather together and sound like thunder"; Compared with the dim dust, "prone to the earth, dust wild horses"; It is compared to a cloud that covers the sun, "Go to the West Building, lest Yun Zheyue". In "Fishing", the poet can't help but severely reprimand them for "you don't dance, you don't watch, and the swallows in the Yuhuan are all dust", warning that those in power and those who run amok will not come to a good end.

Describe the beautiful scenery of the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River and show the quiet and simple rural life. The poet showed us the labor scene of singing and laughing in the countryside at that time in the book "There are mountains in the fairy season of Queqiao". It expresses the poet's aversion to officialdom and his yearning for the beauty of freedom and simplicity.

Xin Qiji is a famous patriotic poet. With no way to serve the country and no hope of returning to the Central Plains, he dedicated all his talents to Ci. He made great achievements in the theme, artistic conception, style and skills of Ci, and was the most outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Xin Ci is famous for its bold and unconstrained style, with a wide range of themes and rich contents, and most of them are tragic and passionate. The ambition of serving the country and the battle oath of "Ma Ge burying himself" ("Dong Liu of Han Hongshui in the boundless river") in the ci are filled with impassioned and sad feelings, reflecting the heroic nature.

Xin Qiji created a magnificent artistic conception. Xin Qiji's fighting experience, ambition to serve the country, extraordinary talent, courage and heroism often make his ci present a broad scene and flying image. For example, he wrote that the mountains "overlap the west, Wan Li gyrates, and the mountains want to the east" ("Qinyuanchun Lingshan Qi 'an Fu"); Writing about river tides is "cutting rivers to drive away mountains, but not harvesting tigers after hard struggle" ("Watching the Tide of Leaves through Fish"); Describe the snow scene "Thousand Miles Emerald Qi Fei" ("Tune to See Snow"); Describing the Long Bridge as "thousands of feet Qinghong" ("Qinyuanchun Re-familiar Four Don't Like") is not only colorful and dynamic, but also extremely open.

The passionate pursuit of ideals also makes Xin Qiji often gallop in romantic imagination, expressing his yearning for an ideal life and a bright world in the form of dreams. For example, in his "Autumn Night is Lu Fu in Tai Chang Yin Jian Kang", the rotating Jin Lang, the newly polished flying mirror, wandering in the wind and the feat in the middle of the month constitute a strange and magnificent artistic realm.

In the use of language, Xin Qiji also has superb ability. He broke the boundary between words and poems, and was good at blending poetry and prose. For example, Li Bai's poems are used in ci, which is natural. In addition, his writing is not only bold, but also generous, beautiful or euphemistic, with diverse styles, not limited to one style.

There are many works that use fu to describe or express feelings directly in Xin Ci, but more of them are description, narration and lyric in one furnace, and the brushwork is ups and downs. But the taboo lonely and dangerous position often makes him full of anger and depression and can only be vague. As far as twists and turns are concerned, he used the method of contrast to express his sadness and resentment in The Sorrow of Fang Fei.

Influenced by Xin Qiji, most poets in the Southern Song Dynasty formed Xin Qiji's Ci School which runs through the whole Southern Song Dynasty. Chen Weisong in Qing Dynasty and Liang Qichao in modern times were also obviously influenced by Xin Qiji's creative style and patriotic enthusiasm.