5 guided tours of Sun Yat-sen’s former residence in Guangdong

Tour guide words are the explanation words used by tour guides when guiding tourists on sightseeing tours. They are a tool for tour guides to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists. It is also one of the styles of applied writing research. Below are the sample essays I collected and compiled, including 5 sample essays on the guide to Sun Yat-sen’s former residence in Guangdong. Welcome to refer to them.

5 guide words for Sun Yat-sen’s former residence in Guangdong (1)

Dear tourists:

Hello, welcome to Zhongshan, I am your tour guide* *.

The Sun Yat-sen Former Residence Memorial Hall is located in Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. It is surrounded by mountains to the south, north and west, and faces the Pearl River Estuary to the east. It is 20 kilometers away from Zhongshan City, 90 kilometers away from Guangzhou City, and 30 kilometers away from Macau. , facing Shenzhen and Hong Kong across the Pearl River Estuary. The museum was founded in 1956, with a current management area of ??200,000 square meters and 135 employees. It is now a national first-class museum and a national AAAA tourist attraction. According to the functional positioning of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) and the national cultural relics authorities regarding museum collection, display, education, and scientific research and the business situation of the museum, and with the approval of superiors, the museum currently has three institutional names: "Sun Yat-sen Former Residence Memorial Hall", " Zhongshan Folklore Museum" and "Zhongshan Sun Yat-sen Research Institute". The "Zhongshan Folklore Museum" conducts research on Cuiheng Village and the Pearl River Delta region's folk culture, collects folk cultural relics, displays folk houses and folk customs, rescues and protects folk cultural relics and folk culture, and uses this to protect and highlight the history of Sun Yat-sen and his former residence. cultural atmosphere. The main business of "Zhongshan Sun Yat-sen Research Institute" includes: 1. Research on the social environment of Sun Yat-sen's birth and growth (including the folk customs of the Pearl River Delta); 2. Research on Sun Yat-sen's life experience; 3. Research on Sun Yat-sen's family background, relatives and descendants; 4. Research on Sun Yat-sen and his contemporaries 5. Research on cultural relics related to Sun Yat-sen; 6. Research on Sun Yat-sen’s thoughts; 7. Research on related museum business and audience service projects; 8. Related scientific research organization work.

The memorial hall adheres to the purpose of "protecting cultural relics and its environment for development", adheres to the concept of "characteristics have vitality", adheres to the "conservative" principle to protect values, protect memories, protect history and culture, and modernize Management concepts and technical means to carry out business and implement management work, and actively innovate. Since February 2001, the ISO9001 quality management and ISO14001 environmental management systems have been introduced, using modern system theory and internationally recognized standard systems to implement scientific management of museum business, cultural relics environment, and natural ecology.

The exhibition system of the memorial hall adheres to the theme of "Sun Yat-sen and the social environment in which he grew up" and relies on Cuiheng Village, a famous historical and cultural village in China. It has both historical commemoration and folk customs, material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. The combination of material and cultural heritage forms a display system that is three-dimensional, diverse, interactive with the audience, unique and rich in connotation, and has the basic elements of a modern eco-museum.

The Zhongshan Folklore Museum was established on December 28, 1998. It is a new type of museum based on the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, with the mission of protecting Zhongshan folk cultural relics and promoting folk culture, and integrating exhibitions and demonstrations. The museum has been well received by experts and audiences since then.

The folk custom museum is divided into two parts. The first is the folk house exhibition area, which is divided into two parts: folk house exhibition and folk custom exhibition. It mainly displays cultural relics, so that visitors can immerse themselves in the scene and learn about Sun Yat-sen's early growth. Have an intuitive understanding of the social conditions and customs of the people. The agricultural exhibition area features a combination of cultural relics display and farming demonstrations. It pays equal attention to knowledge and history, and is particularly attractive to the young generation.

The establishment of the Zhongshan Folklore Museum has not only done a lot of work for the protection of folk cultural relics, but also brought a unique and wonderful journey to the audience, making the exhibition display in the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence Memorial Hall richer and more three-dimensional. .

The Sun Yat-sen Former Residence Memorial Museum is located in Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. It is a memorial museum with the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence in Cuiheng Village as the main body. It was established in November 1956. The main exhibition displays Sun Yat-sen’s former residence and Sun Yat-sen’s life and deeds. Exhibition and Cuiheng Residential Exhibition, etc. The museum is administratively affiliated with the Zhongshan Culture, Radio, Television, Press and Publication Bureau. In May 2008, it was announced as one of the first batch of national first-class museums by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.

Sun Yat-sen’s former residence is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in Zhongshan City. It is located in Cuiheng Village, Nanlang Town, facing northeast to southwest, covering an area of ??500 square meters and a building area of ??340 square meters. It was built by Sun Yat-sen in 1892 after his brother Sun Mei remitted money from Honolulu. Sun Yat-sen's former residence is a two-story building with a brick and wood structure, combining Chinese and Western styles, and has a wall surrounding the courtyard. On the south side of the main entrance of the wall is a stone plaque inscribed on the former residence of Sun Yat-sen, a national key cultural relic protection unit. On the south side of the main entrance of the former residence, there is a woodcut plaque of "Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence" written by Soong Ching Ling. The appearance of Sun Yat-sen's former residence imitates Western architecture. There are seven ocher red decorative arches on each upper floor of the building. There is a gray sculpture with a halo in the middle of the eaves, and a flying eagle with a money ring in its mouth is carved below. The interior of the building is designed in the traditional Chinese architectural form, with a main hall in the middle and two wing rooms on the left and right. The four brick walls are brick gray with white lines, and the windows are opened under the main beam. The building has many doors, windows and passages.

There are doors at the front, back, left, and right of the HOS house that lead to the street. You can return to the original starting point by turning left or right. There is a couplet on the main door: "With one rafter, five Gui people can live in peace." ?It was written by Sun Yat-sen himself after the building was completed. There is a well on the right side of the courtyard. The area around the well (about 32 square meters) is where Sun Yat-sen's old house was when he was born. On November 12, 1866, Sun Yat-sen was born here. The furnishings in the main hall of his former residence were decorated by Sun Yat-sen himself. In 1883, he brought two kerosene lamps back from Honolulu and placed them on the platform. The back seat is the bedroom of Sun Yat-sen's mother, and the south side of the main hall is the bedroom of Sun Yat-sen's eldest brother Sun Mei and his wife Tan. The north wing is the bedroom of Sun Yat-sen and his wife Lu Muzhen. The large wooden bed, dressing table and stool used in those days are still placed. Sun Yat-sen lived here from 1892 to 1895 and in 1912. On the south side of the second floor is Sun Yat-sen's study. On the wall is a photo of Sun Yat-sen when he was 17 years old. In the room there are desks, tables, chairs, and iron beds that Sun Yat-sen used daily. In the winter of 1893, Sun Yat-sen studied ancient and modern books in this study to explore the truth of saving the country and the people. He also drafted the "Li Hongzhang Book" here, proposing that "people can make the best use of their talents, the land can make the best use of it, materials can make the best use of goods, and goods can make the best use of their talents". Can it flow smoothly? In 1895, he and Lu Haodong discussed the strategy of saving the country in this study, and also treated the villagers here. To the south of the courtyard of his former residence, there is a sorrel tree planted. Sun Yat-sen brought the seeds from Honolulu and planted them himself in 1883. It is growing vigorously and vigorously. To the north is a brick flower bed. There are also relics of Sun Yat-sen's youth activities around his former residence. When Sun Yat-sen was 7 to 12 years old, he and his sister Miao Qian often collected firewood in Jinbinglang Mountain. The ancient well on the mountainside was where he often carried water home. Sun Yat-sen also often caught fish and swam in the Lanxi stream at the foot of the mountain. The big banyan tree in front of the courtyard of his former residence was the place where he often listened to Feng Guanshuang, an old man who had joined the Taiping Army, tell stories about the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals who rebelled against the Qing Dynasty during his childhood. [2-3] It is reported that the total investment in the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence project is about 13 billion yuan. By building the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence in the core scenic spot, it will build an international leisure and vacation tourism town that combines modernity and history. It plans to create a national 5A within 3 to 5 years. level tourist attraction. The Xinhai Revolution Memorial Park covers an area of ??19.8 acres, with a total investment of approximately 39.32 million yuan. It has been completed.

5 guided tours of Sun Yat-sen’s former residence in Guangdong (2)

The Sun Yat-sen Monument was built in 1928 and completed in 1930. The shape of the monument can be said to be original and ingeniously conceived. From a distance, it looks like a huge Chinese character standing in the sky. Sun Yat-sen's famous article is titled Yixian, and the word "文" on the stele implies Sun Wen's meaning. If you look closely at the bronze statue and the stele, it is a point of the Chinese characters. The steps on both sides cross each other and form the strokes and strokes of the Chinese characters. The four characters "Dear Sincerity" are engraved on the front of the monument. "Dear Sincerity" is the motto of the military academy, which means that everyone should help each other, love each other, and cooperate sincerely. There are inscriptions on all sides of the monument.

The base of the monument has 7 levels on the bottom and 5 levels on the upper level. There is a long flat level in the middle to separate them completely. It is said that the 7th level represents the military academy that has been held here for 7 terms, while the 5th level represents the teachers and students of the military academy who have participated in five battles and won many battles. Another theory is that the military academy ran 7 phases on Cheung Chau Island, 5 phases in other places, and 12 phases on the mainland.

Some people say that the red pattern on the base of the monument is a Christian pattern. The reason why Christian patterns are engraved is said to be because Sun Yat-sen believed in Christianity. Kong Xiangxi, Chiang Kai-shek and the Song family are all devout Christians, so it is not surprising that they are decorated with such patterns.

The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is wearing a suit, with his left hand on his waist and his right hand stretched forward. He faces the public and looks as energetic as if he was standing on the podium and expounding the principles of the "Three People's Principles". The bronze statue was presented by Dr. Sun Yat-sen's good friend and Japanese friend Shokichi Umeya during his lifetime. Umeya Shokichi and Sun Yat-sen had an unswerving friendship for thirty years and actively supported Sun Yat-sen's career. When he learned that Sun Yat-sen died of illness, he was very sad and originally wrote something to commemorate Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Later, he decided to cast a bronze statue to commemorate it, so that when people see the bronze statue, they will naturally think of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary and great life. Umeya Shoyoshi originally wanted to cast seven bronze statues and place them in Japan and China. However, his business at the time was not good, he was bankrupt, and he was sick. In order to pay for the statues, he was sick and raised money everywhere. Even his daughter prepared The savings from the wedding were also misappropriated. He commissioned the sculptor Shoya Makita to create the statue. In the end, due to lack of funds, only four statues were cast and shipped to China. One statue is erected here, and the other three are erected at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Macau. The four bronze statues are all identical, each 2.6 meters high and weighing approximately 12,000. On March 12, 20xx, when Sun Yat-sen was dying in Peking, he used a weak voice to call intermittently: "Peace, struggle, save China". These seven words to express the ideal in his heart. The words engraved on the stele were written by He Sui, the acting administrator of the military academy. He Sui has three sons, one of whom is He Shiyong, the current president of the Huangpu Alumni Association. The other two sons also hold important positions in the government. Some people say that the He Dai family, whose father is a member of the Kuomintang and his three sons are members of the Communist Party, is a typical cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the cooperation is also very pleasant.

The back of the stele is engraved with the praise of the Prime Minister: Mr.’s way, the world is for the public; Mr.’s ambition, the world is unified; The Three People’s Founding, Yun Zhizhong; Kuang is in our school, transformed into the spring breeze; Jiang It will never be abandoned, and the ancient dynasty will last forever.

?This is a portrayal of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary life and an oath by teachers and students to inherit Sun Yat-sen's legacy.

On the west side is engraved the Prime Minister's precept: "The Three People's Principles, our party upholds." To build the people and the country, to advance into Datong. Zier Doshi is a pioneer for the people. The bandits work tirelessly all day and night, in a broad sense. If you are diligent and brave, you must be trustworthy and loyal. Be single-minded and consistent. After the Kuomintang established its capital in Nanjing in 1927, the Prime Minister's speech became the national anthem of the Republic of China. During the Republic of China, this song was sung and the Prime Minister's will was recited every Monday when the Prime Minister's Memorial Week was held.

Most monuments face north and south, but this monument faces south and north. It is said that it contains Sun Yat-sen's last wish to conquer the Central Plains in the north and unify China.

5 guided tours of Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence in Guangdong (3)

Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence Memorial Hall is located in Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, covering an area of ??more than 2,500 square meters and an exhibition area of ??1,100 square meters. It mainly consists of two exhibition venues: Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence and Sun Yat-sen Cultural Relics Museum.

The former residence of Sun Yat-sen is the only national key cultural relic protection unit in Zhongshan City. It is located in Cuiheng Village, Nanlang Town, Zhongshan City. It faces northeast to southwest, covering an area of ??500 square meters and a construction area of ??340 square meters. It is Sun Yat-sen's eldest brother, Sun Mei, remitted money from Honolulu in 1892 and was presided over by Sun Yat-sen to build it.

The former residence of Sun Yat-sen is a two-story building with a brick and wood structure, combining Chinese and Western styles, and has a wall surrounding the courtyard. On the south side of the main entrance of the wall is a stone plaque inscribed on the former residence of Sun Yat-sen, a national key cultural relic protection unit. On the south side of the main entrance of the former residence, there is a woodcut plaque of "Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence" written by Soong Ching Ling. The appearance of Sun Yat-sen's former residence imitates Western architecture. There are seven ocher red decorative arches on each upper floor of the building. There is a gray sculpture with a halo in the middle of the eaves, and a flying eagle with a money ring in its mouth is carved below. The interior of the building is designed in the traditional Chinese architectural form, with a main hall in the middle and two wing rooms on the left and right. The four brick walls are brick gray with white lines, and the windows are opened under the main beam. The building has many doors, windows and passages. There are doors at the front, back, left and right of the HOS house leading out to the street. You can return to the original starting point by turning left or right. There is a couplet on the main door: "With one rafter, five Gui people can live in peace." ?It was written by Sun Yat-sen himself after the building was completed. There is a well on the right side of the courtyard. The area around the well (about 32 square meters) is where Sun Yat-sen's old house was when he was born. On November 12, 1866, Sun Yat-sen was born here.

The furnishings in the main hall of his former residence were decorated by Sun Yat-sen himself. In 1883, he brought two kerosene lamps back from Honolulu and placed them on the platform. The back seat is the bedroom of Sun Yat-sen's mother, and the south side of the main hall is the bedroom of Sun Yat-sen's eldest brother Sun Mei and his wife Tan. The north wing is the bedroom of Sun Yat-sen and his wife Lu Muzhen. The large wooden bed, dressing table and stool used in those days are still there. Sun Yat-sen lived here from 1892 to 1895 and in 1912. On the south side of the second floor is Sun Yat-sen's study. On the wall is a photo of Sun Yat-sen when he was 17 years old. In the room there are desks, tables, chairs, and iron beds that Sun Yat-sen used daily. In the winter of 1893, Sun Yat-sen studied ancient and modern books in this study to explore the truth of saving the country and the people. He also drafted the "Li Hongzhang Book" here, proposing that "people can make the best use of their talents, the land can make the best use of it, materials can make the best use of goods, and goods can make the best use of their talents". Can it flow smoothly? In 1895, he and Lu Haodong discussed the strategy of saving the country in this study, and also treated the villagers here.

On the south side of the courtyard of his former residence, there is a sorrel tree planted. Sun Yat-sen brought the seeds from Honolulu and planted it himself in 1883. It is growing vigorously and lushly. To the north is a brick flower bed.

There are also relics of Sun Yat-sen’s youth activities around his former residence. When Sun Yat-sen was 7 to 12 years old, he and his sister Sun Miaoqian often collected firewood in Jinbinglang Mountain. The ancient well on the mountainside was where he often carried water home. Sun Yat-sen also often caught fish and swam in the Lanxi stream at the foot of the mountain. Sun Yat-sen, whose famous name was Deming and Yixian, once changed his name to Zhongshan Qiao, and later became known as Zhongshan. He was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng Village. In his childhood, he longed for the Taiping Revolution. In 1892, he used his medical practice as a cover to carry out political activities to save the nation from danger. In 1894, he wrote to Li Hongzhang, proposing revolutionary political ideas, but was rejected. This made him realize that only by overthrowing the Qing government through revolution can he Save China. So he went to Honolulu to contact overseas Chinese, publicize the revolution, organize and establish China's earliest bourgeois revolutionary group, the Xingzhong Society, and proposed the idea of ??overthrowing the Qing government and establishing a bourgeois democratic republic. He planned the Guangzhou Uprising in 1895, but did not vent his anger and went into exile abroad. In 1900, he launched the Huizhou Uprising and failed. After that, he continued to carry out revolutionary activities abroad. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen led the Xingzhong Association in Japan, and combined with the Huaxing Association and the Liberation Association to form the China Alliance. He was elected as Prime Minister and formulated a political program to expel the Tartars, restore China, establish the Republic of China, and equalize land rights. For the first time, he publicly proposed the Three Principles of the People (nationality, civil rights, and people's livelihood), demanding the realization of national independence and the establishment of a republic. Since 1906, he has held multiple armed uprisings, but none of them succeeded.

On October 10, 1911, the Chinese Tongmenghui and other revolutionary groups led by Sun Yat-sen, relying on the strength of the Hui Party and the New Army, uprising in Wuchang. All provinces responded one after another, and the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty quickly collapsed. Sun Yat-sen returned to China in December After arriving in Shanghai, he was elected as the interim president by the seventeen provincial representative conference. In January 1912, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing.

In April, he was forced to resign as interim president. In 1913, because Yuan Shikai sent people to assassinate Song Jiaoren, Sun Yat-sen categorically advocated against Yuan and launched the "second revolution" against Yuan. Due to internal differences, it immediately failed. Later, in 1914, he formed a separate Chinese Revolutionary Party and was elected. As Prime Minister, he immediately issued the second "Declaration on Demanding Yuan". In 1917, Duan Qirui dissolved Congress and abandoned the "Provisional Agreement". Sun Yat-sen formed a military government in Guangzhou to protect the law. He was elected generalissimo and vowed to fight for the Northern Expedition. He was hijacked by the Guangxi warlords and others. He was forced to resign and went to Shanghai in 1919, where he founded Construction Magazine, published industrial plans, and reorganized the Chinese Revolutionary Party into the Chinese Kuomintang.

In 1921, he took office as the Extraordinary President in Guangdong and retreated to Shanghai due to Chen Jiongming's rebellion. The victory of the Russian October Revolution, the rise of the May 4th Movement, and the establishment of the Communist Party of China brought him new hope. He united with the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of China to reorganize the Kuomintang. After expelling Chen Jiongming in 1923, he The Generalissimo's Mansion was rebuilt in Guangzhou in January 1924. The First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou in January 1924. It adopted a declaration and implemented the three major policies of alliance with Russia, alliance with the Communist Party, and support for agriculture and industry, and reinterpreted the Three People's Principles. , developed the old Three People's Principles into the new Three People's Principles, founded the Whampoa Military Academy, and suppressed the rebellion of the Guangzhou business group. In November, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north to study Shang Guoshi. He died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

The big banyan tree in front of the courtyard of his former residence was the place where he often listened to Feng Guanshuang, an old man who had joined the Taiping Army, tell stories about the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals who rebelled against the Qing Dynasty during his childhood.

?Coming from behind? The banner is the original handwriting inscribed by Sun Yat-sen to Cuiheng School in 1921, which reflects his concern and support for the education in his hometown. This is also Sun Yat-sen's only inscription for his hometown.

Sun Yat-sen took a photo with his family. In May 1912, Sun Yat-sen returned to his hometown after resigning as interim president. The photo with his family in front of his home was the only photo of Sun Yat-sen in Cuiheng Village.

Quotation of construction materials for the former residence. This is the construction materials quotation for the construction of Sun Yat-sen's former residence in Cuiheng in March 1892. This list lists the scale, materials, hours, cost, structure, etc. of the construction project of Sun Yat-sen's former residence. It is an important historical evidence of the construction of Sun Yat-sen's former residence.

"The Genealogy of the Cuiheng Sun Family", which records the general situation of the Cuiheng Sun Family moving from Dongguan to Xiangshan, the reasons and process of moving their ancestral graves in 1880, and the lives of their fifth to thirteenth generation ancestors. Times, given names, spouse's surname, birth and death times, burial place, etc.

5 Guidelines for Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence in Guangdong (4)

Chinese people all over the world are well-known to Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of our great democratic revolution. . In China, there are buildings built in memory of Sun Yat-sen in many places. For example, the former residence of Sun Yat-sen in Cuiheng Village in Zhongshan City, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and the Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall in Taiwan. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou was built more than 60 years ago with donations from the people of Guangdong and overseas Chinese to express their respect for Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Mr. Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen's name is not "Zhongshan", his surname is "Sun", his first name is "Wen", his nickname is "Yixian", and his nickname is "Zhongshan" ?. Sun Yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866. He studied medicine in Hong Kong when he was young, and later treated diseases and saved people in Guangzhou and Macao. During this period, he was influenced by bourgeois revolutionary ideas and began to join the revolution. He established the Xingzhong Society and the China Alliance. The Tongmenghui successively proposed the political program of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights" and the Three People's Principles of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood." In 1911, Sun Yat-sen did one of the most influential things in his life, which was to lead the Revolution of 1911 to overthrow the feudal monarchy that had ruled China for more than 2,000 years.

Sun Yat-sen established political power in Guangzhou three times: the first time was in 1917, when the Extraordinary Congress was held in Guangzhou and a "French Protector Military Government" was established. , Sun Yat-sen took office as the Great President in Guangzhou, and the Presidential Palace is located at the current Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall; the third time was in 1923, after Sun Yat-sen expelled Chen Jiongming, he rebuilt the Generalissimo's Palace in Guangzhou.

In 1924, Sun Yat-sen, who had devoted himself to the Chinese revolution, fell ill. He suffered from liver cancer, but he was still working hard for the future of the Chinese revolution. On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen unfortunately died of illness in Beijing at the age of 59. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was born and died on the 12th. Since Sun Yat-sen liked to plant trees during his lifetime, the government designated March 12 every year as "Chinese Arbor Day".

In 1926, the year after Sun Yat-sen's death, in order to commemorate his achievements, the Guangdong National Government allocated 1 million taels of silver to build the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou. The site of the hall was chosen in Yuexiu. The former site of the Presidential Palace at the southern foot of the mountain. This presidential palace was originally the Fubiao Archery Road in the Qing Dynasty, but was later changed to the Supervisory Training Office. After the Revolution of 1911, it was occupied by the warlord Long Jiguang. In 1921, Sun Yat-sen became the very president here, and it became the presidential palace. In 1922, rebel Chen Jiongming's army used artillery to level the Presidential Palace. At that time, Sun Yat-sen and his family escaped by jumping over the wall to escape the disaster.

Later, when the people of Guangzhou and some patriotic overseas Chinese heard that the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was to be built, they all donated generously. The designer of the memorial hall is Lu Yanzhi, a famous Chinese designer. Lu Yanzhi is from Shandong. He is very famous in the domestic architectural circle. He also designed the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing. It is a pity that he died young, at the age of 35, and was unable to see the completion of the memorial hall. The foundation stone of the memorial hall was laid in January 1929 and completed in October 1931, which took three years. After liberation, the government allocated huge sums of money many times to renovate the memorial hall. Now, the memorial hall has very advanced equipment, including central air conditioning, high-end stage audio, lighting control system, fire monitoring center, and VIP reception hall. It is getting more beautiful every year.

Introduction to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall

The square in front of the Memorial Hall is divided into east and west parts. There is a flagpole and a Yunhe Huabiao in the east and west squares respectively. They are symmetrical with the north and south central axis of the memorial hall as the axis. There are more than 70 kinds of flowers, plants and trees planted in this square, including kapok, white orchid, osmanthus, hexia and so on. They bloom in different seasons, so there are flowers in bloom all year round. These trees are kapok trees, also called hero trees. Kapok is the city flower of Guangzhou. At the north gate of the square, there is a 300-year-old kapok tree, which is the "King of Kapok" in Guangzhou.

In front of the hall stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen. Before 1945, the memorial hall only had this base and no bronze statue. In the spring of 1945, Sun Yat-sen University lent the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen on campus to the Memorial Hall and placed it here. It was not until 1956 that the sculptor Yin Jichang and others created a full-length bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen and placed it here, and the original bronze statue was returned to Sun Yat-sen University. There are 4 bronze statues of Sun Yat-sen built by Yin Jichang, 3 of which are in Guangdong. In addition to this one, one is at Huangpu Military Academy, one is at Sun Yat-sen Medical University, and the other is at Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing. The shape of this bronze statue is exquisite. Sun Yat-sen's left hand has three fingers on his hips, representing the nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood. The Three Principles of the People. His right hand has five fingers on a cane, which represents the five-power constitution. The bronze statue has a profound meaning, which shows that the creator's thoughts are very meticulous. The outline of the founding of the National Government is engraved on the base. It contains the specific contents of the Three People's Principles, the Five-Power Constitution and the party-building procedures.

The main building of the memorial hall is an octagonal palace-style building with a construction area of ??12,000 square meters. Its roof is octagonal, covered with royal blue glazed tiles, and divided into four floors. There is a gold-lettered plaque written by Sun Yat-sen hanging in the front of the lobby. The world is public?; the bases and stairs around the lobby are all made of granite, which is both solemn and elegant. Judging from the entire building, it is full of strong national style and artistic features of traditional Chinese architecture. It is worthy of being a classic of traditional Chinese architecture.

The architectural structure of the memorial hall is very clever. Many people think that the memorial hall is an all-wood structure. In fact, it is made of reinforced concrete. The height from the ground to the top of the hall is 58 meters, and the width from the north to the south is 71 meters. The auditorium is divided into two floors, upstairs and downstairs, with 8 stairs, 11 entrances and exits, and a total of 5,000 seats. So you may be surprised, how come there is no pillar supporting the roof in such a large lobby? It turns out that there are only 8 pillars here, but they are all hidden in the surrounding interior walls, supporting the 8 pillars of the roof. angle. The roof is divided into three layers. The upper layer is a milky yellow curved dome, the middle layer has a glass skylight, and the lower layer is a decorative oblique square grid with moiré color. Take a look, we don't have the lights on now, but the entire memorial hall is very bright. Light enters the hall through the glass skylight, so that the entire hall is well-lit without turning on the lights. Since the pillars are hidden in the wall, the audience's view of the stage will not be blocked no matter where they sit; and there is no echo in the hall, so even if you sit in the farthest corner, you can clearly hear the sound of the stage. These are all ingenious features of the memorial hall’s design.

The stage in the hall is 19 meters wide and 15 meters deep. This piece is the famous "Prime Minister's Will", which was written by Wang Jingwei. There is a sentence in the will: "The revolution has not yet succeeded, comrades still have to work hard." This is a famous saying that everyone is already familiar with.

The total cost of building this Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, plus the Sun Yat-sen Monument on the top of Yuexiu Mountain, exceeds 3 million silver dollars. Maybe people living in our era don’t know much about the value of silver dollars, but at that time, one silver dollar could buy 40 kilograms of rice, and now it costs about 60 yuan to buy 40 kilograms of rice. To convert, one silver dollar is equal to 60 yuan, that 3 million silver dollars is 180 million yuan. It can be seen that this was also very expensive at the time.

5 guided tours of Sun Yat-sen’s former residence in Guangdong (5)

The Sun Yat-sen Monument was built in 1928 and completed in 1930. The shape of the stele can be said to be original and ingeniously conceived. From a distance, it looks like a huge Chinese character standing in the sky. Sun Yat-sen's famous article is titled Yixian, and the word "文" on the stele implies Sun Wen's meaning. If you look closely at the bronze statue and the stele, it is a point of the Chinese characters. The steps on both sides cross and go up, forming the strokes and strokes of the Chinese characters. The four characters "Dear Sincerity" are engraved on the front of the monument. "Dear Sincerity" is the motto of the military academy, which means that everyone should help each other, love each other, and cooperate sincerely. There are inscriptions on all sides of the monument.

The base of the monument has 7 levels on the bottom and 5 levels on the upper level. There is a long flat level in the middle to separate them completely.

It is said that the 7th level represents the military academy that has been held here for 7 terms, while the 5th level represents the teachers and students of the military academy who have participated in five battles and won many battles. Another theory is that the military academy ran 7 phases on Cheung Chau Island, 5 phases in other places, and 12 phases on the mainland.

Some people say that the red pattern on the base of the monument is a Christian pattern. The reason why Christian patterns are engraved is said to be because Sun Yat-sen believed in Christianity. Kong Xiangxi, Chiang Kai-shek and the Song family are all devout Christians, so it is not surprising that they are decorated with such patterns.

The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is wearing a suit, with his left hand on his waist and his right hand stretched forward. He faces the public and looks as energetic as if he was standing on the podium and expounding the principles of the "Three People's Principles". The bronze statue was presented by Dr. Sun Yat-sen's good friend and Japanese friend Shokichi Umeya during his lifetime. Umeya Shokichi and Sun Yat-sen had an unswerving friendship for thirty years and actively supported Sun Yat-sen's career. When he learned that Sun Yat-sen died of illness, he was very sad and originally wrote something to commemorate Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Later, he decided to cast a bronze statue to commemorate it, so that when people see the bronze statue, they will naturally think of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary and great life. Umeya Shoyoshi originally wanted to cast seven bronze statues and place them in Japan and China. However, his business at the time was not good, he was bankrupt, and he was sick. In order to pay for the statues, he was sick and raised money everywhere. Even his daughter prepared The savings from the wedding were also misappropriated. He commissioned the sculptor Shoya Makita to create the statue. In the end, due to lack of funds, only four statues were cast and shipped to China. One statue is erected here, and the other three are erected at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Macau. The four bronze statues are all identical, each 2.6 meters high and weighing approximately 12,000. On March 12, 20xx, when Sun Yat-sen was dying in Peiping, he used a weak voice to call intermittently: "Peace, struggle, save China". These seven A word to express the ideal in his heart. The words engraved on the stele were written by He Sui, the acting administrator of the military academy. He Sui has three sons, one of whom is He Shiyong, the current president of the Huangpu Alumni Association. The other two sons also hold important positions in the government. Some people say that the He Dai family, whose father is a member of the Kuomintang and his three sons are members of the Communist Party, is a typical cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the cooperation is also very pleasant.

The back of the stele is engraved with the Prime Minister’s portrait praising: Mr.’s way, the world is fair; Mr.’s ambition, the world is unified; Three People’s Founding, Yun Zhizhong; Kuang is in our school, transformed into the spring breeze; Jiang It will never be abandoned, and the ancient dynasty will last forever. ?This is a portrayal of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary life and an oath by teachers and students to inherit Sun Yat-sen's legacy.

On the west side is engraved the Prime Minister's precept: "The Three People's Principles, our party upholds." To build the people and the country, to advance into Datong. Zier Doshi is a pioneer for the people. The bandits work tirelessly all day and night, in a broad sense. If you are diligent and brave, you must be trustworthy and loyal. Be single-minded and consistent. After the Kuomintang established its capital in Nanjing in 1927, the Prime Minister's speech became the national anthem of the Republic of China. During the Republic of China, this song was sung and the Prime Minister's will was recited every Monday when the Prime Minister's Memorial Week was held.

Most monuments face north and south, but this monument faces south and north. It is said that it contains Sun Yat-sen's last wish to conquer the Central Plains in the north and unify China.