Nanjing Mochou Lake Travel Guide

Now the scenic spot we are going to is Mochou Lake Park. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mochou Lake has been known as "the first scenic spot in Jinling", "the first lake in Nanjing" and "the crown of 40 scenic spots in Jinling". Romantic talents of past dynasties wandered among them and wrote countless poems, which made Mochou Lake famous all over the world. "Mochow misty rain" broke the beards of many poets and affected the mood of many tourists. "Where is Mochow? Mochow is in the west of Stone City". Mochou Lake is located outside Shuiximen, Nanjing, at the foot of Liang Qingshan, with an area of about 0. 5 square kilometers, 5 kilometers around the lake. What you see now is the gate of Mochou Lake. Next, I sorted out the tour guide words about visiting Mochou Lake in Nanjing, which is convenient for everyone to read and appreciate!

The guide word for Nanjing Mochou Lake is 1.

Now we are going to visit Mochou Lake, a scenic spot in the west of Nanjing. Mochou Lake is located outside Shuiximen in the western suburbs of Nanjing, with a total area of about 700 mu, including more than 200 mu of land area and about three quarters of water surface. The countryside is full of clear water and willows, pavilions and pavilions, which is a typical scenery of Jiangnan water town. Mochou Lake in ancient times once enjoyed the reputation of "the first scenic spot in Jinling". Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, once said, "It is difficult to judge right from wrong by the smoke. However, the poem "Feeling the West Lake Lost, Flying Outside the River" praised Mochou Lake.

At present, Mochou Lake Park mainly includes Shengli Building, Yu Jintang, Lotus Pavilion, waterside pavilion, open-air stage and other attractions, as well as the newly created statue of Mo Chounv. On the south bank of the lake, there is also the tomb of Yue Army martyrs.

The origin name of Mochou Lake: Shicheng Lake-Mochou Lake

Mochou Lake, formerly known as Shicheng Lake. Before the Six Dynasties, it was the confluence of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Qinhuai River, where the two waters met and gradually piled up into a beach. As the Yangtze River moved westward, the beach gradually expanded, and the outlet of Qinhuai River also moved to the northwest, which is today's Sanhan River area, so some lakes and ponds were left here. Mochou Lake was a small lake on the abandoned river at the intersection of Qinhuai River and Yangtze River. Because it was near Shicheng in those days, it was called Shicheng Lake.

The name of Mochou Lake appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to the records at that time: "Mochou Lake was outside the three gates, and there was once a prostitute's home, hence the name." According to legend, during the Song and Qi Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, there was a Luoyang woman named Mochou, who was beautiful, intelligent and kind, and lived alone with her father. When he was a few years old, his father died unfortunately. Because of his poor family, he has no money to bury his father. In exchange for funeral expenses, he sold himself to a businessman named Lu Yuanwei in Jiankang (now Nanjing) as his wife and lived by the Shicheng Lake. Mo Chounv is good at copying, and she is also very beautiful. On one occasion, Liang Wudi saw Mo Chounv in front of Mr. Lu's house, and he had evil thoughts. He first recruited her husband to be a soldier, and then he chose Mo Chounv to enter the palace. Mo Chounv would rather die than surrender, and jumped into the river. In memory of this beautiful and kind Mo Chounv, people renamed Shicheng Lake "Mochou Lake". The statue of Mo Chounv in the courtyard pool was shaped according to this beautiful legend, which expressed the sympathy and praise of the ancient working people for Mo Chounv in an era when Mochow could not be concerned, and entrusted people with their yearning for a better life.

Shengqi Building-Yu Jintang-Mo Chounv Statue-Yuejun Martyrs' Tomb

Shengqilou is the main building of Mochou Lake Park. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, often come here to play chess. Every time ended in Xu Da's failure, Zhu Yuanzhang understood Xu Da's intention and was afraid of Sheng Jun's guilty conscience. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Xu Da to play a really good game of chess in advance. As a result, Xu Da not only won the chess game, but also put the chess game skillfully, using the chess pieces to put the word "Long live". Zhu Yuanzhang changed from surprise to joy, secretly admiring Xu Da's superb chess skills. He not only gave up, but also gave the building to Xu Da in recognition together with Mochou Lake, hence the name "Win Chess Building". Today's "Winning Chess Building" plaque is vigorous and powerful in calligraphy, which was written by Mei, the champion of the Qing Dynasty. Next to a couplet wrote; "From generation to generation, Jiangshan left half a lake and misty rain; The business of a vassal is like a chess cup. " The upstairs furnishings are quaint, with portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da hanging on the north and south walls of nave and couplets written by famous calligraphers in modern times. There is a chess table for playing chess in front of the hall.

Located on the left side of Shengqi Building is an antique quadrangle. According to legend, this is Mo Chounv's residence. Because Mo Chounv likes Yu Jinhua, it is called Yu Jintang. However, the original building was destroyed by fire, and now it is rebuilt in 1795. In the courtyard, there is a poem tablet of Song of the River inscribed by Liang Wudi Xiao Yan for Mo Chounv, a stone carving by Mo Chounv in Qing Dynasty and Song of Mochow inscribed by Guo Moruo. The interior furnishings are antique, solemn and elegant. There are many poems and paintings about Mo Chounv written by literati on the wall.

Nanjing Mochou Lake Guide II.

On both sides of the entrance hall, there is a statue of Mo Chounv, white marble, carefully carved according to historical data. It stood tall, with a plain skirt hanging to the ground and a mulberry basket in its hand. Elegant and lifelike, it is carved according to the poem "fourteen picking mulberry leaves and grinding their heads" in Jiangshui Song. Around the square pool, the buildings such as the curved corridor, Lotus Pavilion, Square Pavilion and Guanghua Pavilion are connected with each other, which is particularly elegant and clean.

On the south bank of Mochou Lake, there is a tomb of Guangdong Army martyrs covering an area of about 370 square meters. The tomb was built in March of 19 12 and was destroyed during the Anti-Japanese War. It was rebuilt in 1947 and again in 1979. This mausoleum was built to commemorate the martyrs of Guangdong Army who died heroically in the battle against the feudal remnants of Zhang Xun's attempt to restore monarchy. There is a tombstone inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in front of the tomb, and Huang Xing's epitaph is engraved on the tombstone.

Mochou Road-Chaotian Palace Site

The garden wins with water, and the road is due to the name of the garden. There is also a street next to Mochou Lake called Mochou Road. It used to be said that you have never been to Nanjing without going to Fuzi Store and Mochou Road. Confucius Temple is famous for its variety and romance, while Mochou Road is famous for its "black market". It is said that there was a "black market" on Mochou Road in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, some ruined officials sold their property and bought it here in the dark for fear of being laughed at. The goods traded here include waste goods purchased by small vendors from the private sector, stolen goods of thieves and pickpockets, and materials embezzled by corrupt officials. It was not until the founding of New China that the "black market" in this area was banned.

In the middle section of Mochou Road, you can see a tall stone workshop with the ruins of the Chaotian Palace, which is the place to practice the ceremony before the ceremony in the early Ming Dynasty.

Ladies and gentlemen: Mochou Lake Park ends here. Now let's go to the next scenic spot.

Guide words for visiting Mochou Lake in Nanjing 3

Hello, tourists!

Now the scenic spot we are going to is Mochou Lake Park. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mochou Lake has been known as "the first scenic spot in Jinling", "the first lake in Nanjing" and "the crown of 40 scenic spots in Jinling". Romantic talents of past dynasties wandered among them and wrote countless poems, which made Mochou Lake famous all over the world. "Mochow misty rain" broke the beards of many poets and affected the mood of many tourists. "Where is Mochow? Mochow is in the west of Stone City". Mochou Lake is located outside Shuiximen, Nanjing, at the foot of Liang Qingshan, with an area of about 0. 5 square kilometers, 5 kilometers around the lake. What you see now is the gate of Mochou Lake. This is an arched gate with high eaves and thin arches, which makes the best title for a garden full of stories of ancient heroes and beautiful women. The five characters "Mochou Lake Park" on the banner of the archway were inscribed by Guo Moruo, a great modern calligrapher, writer and archaeologist. After entering the gate, we strolled forward for a while. First, we would like to introduce our tour route: the first scenic spot, Shengqilou, was the ancient place where Emperor Zhu Hongwu and Zhongshan Wang Xuda played chess in the early Ming Dynasty, and the second scenic spots, Mochow Ancient House and He Xuan, went west. Further along the lakeside trail, it is the tomb of Guangdong Army martyrs who died in the early years of the Republic of China to defend the new Republic. Then we went back and left the garden through Haitang Garden.

The main buildings in Mochou Lake Park are concentrated in the east. Now we come to the first pavilion-the Hallows Building. According to some historical books and Brahma records in the early Ming Dynasty, there was originally a small temple called Huayan Temple, where Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da met. However, after five years of historical changes, all the buildings we see today were built around the decade of Tongzhi in the late Qing Dynasty. The door is a hall door with black tile and single eaves, and there are a pair of heroic stone lions in front of it. Tourists like to turn the stone ball in the mouth of the stone lion. There is an ancient couplet on the pillar of the gate: "If you take a nap here, I will go home with you." Shanglian means that there are scenic spots here, so will you enjoy less beauty and knowledge? The bottom line means who else can I go with except the noble people who share Tao 9? There are verandahs on the left and right sides of the entrance, which are connected with the front, rear, left and right buildings. In the middle of the railing, you can see a huge rockery standing in the courtyard. It is composed of many Taihu stones, and its shape is like the traditional word "Feng" or a huge mushroom. The boulder is wrapped in Campbell flowers, which is quite primitive. When you are sitting in the building drinking tea with friends, you can enjoy the charm of lakes and rocks and expand the sky at the same time; Rockery is like a screen wall, blocking the line of sight, preventing the noise outside from breaking into the fundus, and defeating Tan Xing.

Ladies and gentlemen, now we come to the east side of the flag building. You can see a stone tablet, which briefly introduces the story of the game between Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da and the origin of the Hallows Building. It turned out that Zhu Yuanzhang followed Guo Zixing's army and Haozhou, and loved to play games with his fellow villagers after the war, regardless of the outcome. However, when Zhu Yuanzhang became the king of Wu, especially when he became the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he not only played less chess, but no one dared to beat him again. Everyone was uneasy, for fear that the emperor would be killed if he seized the outcome of a game of chess. Xu Da is alert and careful. At the beginning of his reign, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that Xu Da was the first hero of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He wanted to give him more real estate, but he was afraid of causing dissatisfaction from other investors, so he came up with a plan. Xu Da's chess skill is superior, so Zhu Yuanzhang decided to reward him with game theory. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang led a confidant minister to visit and burn incense here, and everyone came to the back building of Huayan Temple to rest. Zhu Yuanzhang proposed a game with Xu Da. May be the emperor in a good mood, specially called to say don't care about this relationship, let xu da to play chess. Xu Da gave the order, but his heart was not calm. I thought to myself, don't look at what Emperor Zhu said today. Once he turns his face on another day and wins the emperor's chess in full view, it is also a crime of "deceiving the king". But it is also against the "imperial edict" to play chess for no reason and be seen by the emperor. When the feeling is urgent, the plan comes to mind. The monarch and his subjects went straight down to the red sun and the west, and Zhu Yuanzhang proudly declared; "I won the game. "Can Gong get a shot?" Xu Da replied modestly, "Long live a brilliant man, and it is reasonable to win or lose. Although I lost the game, I still have something to watch. Please move up and have a look. " Zhu Yuanzhang got up and turned to Xu Da. He leaned down and saw that the chess pieces were actually put into the word "Long live" on the chess table. Surprised, he really admired Xu Da's cleverness, so he said, "Although I won the chess game, Xu Gong's tactics are also very savvy, not to mention his loyalty. I deserve a reward! " In this way, the whole lake and yard, together with Huayan Temple, were given to Xu Da. From then on, the Xu Dynasty managed the production of Mochou Lake until modern times.

Tour guide words for visiting Mochou Lake in Nanjing 4

Now let's go upstairs and have a look. Upstairs, the scene of the game between monarch and minister was restored. In the middle of the partition wall, there is a picture of Fan Ceng's game, which vividly depicts the scene of Zhu Xu's game. Fan Ceng also wrote a poem: "It is not easy to be a monarch and a minister. Whoever wins will damage his lungs and liver. Long live the picture of harmony, and Xu Gong means suffering. " On both sides are the official script couplets of Xiao Xian, a famous female calligrapher: "Zhong You starts the game and Shicheng plays chess", which is very wonderful and vivid. On the back is a portrait painted by Xu Da's grandson Xu Peng for his great-grandfather Xu Da in the Qing Dynasty.

At this point in the story, I have a question for the tourists. On the big plaque outside this building, the words "Win Chess Building" are written. Who won who? Yes, of course, this building was built to commemorate the emperor's victory over Xu Da. Xu Li's plaque is intended to impress future generations with the skill and grace of emperors. Some people say that Xu Da should win the game. But think again, even if Xu Da won completely at that time, he wouldn't dare to hang a sign in broad daylight to "disgust" the emperor! This plaque was written by Mei, the champion of the late Qing Dynasty, in Tongzhi ten years. By the way, Xu Da, who looked back and forth and was extremely clever, finally failed to escape from Zhu Yuanzhang's clutches. This is of course another story.

Please follow me downstairs and read the couplet on the front of the porch: "The official career of a vassal is like a chess game, and the mountains and rivers are half a lake." This is the best portrayal of this history.

Now, let's go to the West Yard to visit Mochow's former residence-Yu Jintang. Let's take a look at a stone tablet on the right wall and learn about Mo Chounv's life experience. This is Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's Song of the River:

The river flows eastward, and the daughter of Luoyang is named Mochow.

Mochow could weave beautiful flowers at the age of thirteen and pick mulberry heads at the age of fourteen.

Fifteen married Lu Jiafu, sixteen born Hou Zi.

Liu Jialan's room is a beam with Yujin Suhe Temple inside.

Twelve lines of gold on the head, five in the first step.

Coral glows when hung in the mirror, and flat-headed slaves carry shoes.

What do you expect from the wealth of life? I hate marrying my boss.

The "river" in the poem refers to the ancient Yellow River. From this poem, we can imagine Mochow's life experience. Mochow was born in a hardworking peasant family on the bank of the Yellow River outside Luoyang. Due to the hardships of life, she 13 years old began to explore mulberry and raise silkworms, and began to weave. However, with the change of dynasties, Mochow's family moved to Jianye with the army of refugees. Shortly after her parents died, Mochow, a filial daughter, had no money for the funeral and had to sell herself to bury her father. Later, it was bought by Lushi, a rich man in Hengtang. Seeing that Mochow was beautiful, clever and kind, Lu proposed to his son. Mochow was fifteen years old, and the next year she gave birth to a fat son, nicknamed Hou. Lujia is a rich man in Shicheng, and his house is carved with beams and painted with buildings. Mochow lived in a small courtyard. The main room was called Yu Jintang, and the south room was called Su Hexiang. These two plants are Mochow's favorite spices. Later, Mochow's husband died heroically by the Huaihe River to defend his country. Mochow devoted all her feelings to the poor people near Hengtang. Her kindness attracted her father-in-law's dissatisfaction. Mochow, a lonely woman, in order to get rid of her own misfortune, hastily "hanged herself to clear the pool" and fulfilled her long-cherished wish of reuniting with Wang Qingmei's childhood friends in heaven. Where can a poor little girl get her true love when the country falls apart and her family dies? Mr. Guo Moruo put it well: "There is a thousand dollars in ancient times, but Mochow, why don't Mochow worry!" In order to remember such a kind woman, people call Hengtang Mochou Lake. Some friends may have heard the story of Mochow in Zhongxiang, Hubei. I think all versions of ancient legends show the kindness and misfortune of working women represented by Mo Chounv, and express people's sympathy for Mochow who lives at the bottom of society and doesn't even have the basic right to love.

Now we come to Yu Jintang, the legendary former residence of Mochow. There is a long couplet on the surface, which makes a general comment on Mochou Lake's two protagonists, Mochou Lake and Xu Da: "The Lujia family in the lake once painted scenery for the river head to enjoy the boat and passed it on as poetry material for poets; The land belongs to the Xu family, the national hand wins chess, and the famous garden is excellent. The hero is listening to the songs of merchants and girls in the distance "(written by Tang in Hefei and Wu Daosheng). The first couplet is about Mochow, a young woman from the Lujia family, playing on this lake. Now only Yue Ming has seen her. Mochow's story is the material for generations of poets to chant. The second part is that Xu Da was given this garden as the source of "Tom" (living expenses) because of his superb chess skills. Where is Zhu Xu? Now I can only hear the sound of waves and the singing of businesswomen from the middle of the lake. Yu Jintang, with three towers and two deep chambers, is made of all-brick wood structure and covered with black tiles. The indoor partition is in the form of front hall and back hall, and you can enter the door. In the middle of the partition, there is a first scene of Danqing ink Jinling. A set of antique mahogany furniture is displayed in front of us, vividly rendering the elegant atmosphere of the living room. On the gable in the west, biographies of wu school and Cheng Zongyuan captured several important life fragments and showed the ups and downs of Mochow. The back hall is arranged from left to right into Mochow's bedroom, embroidery room and hall. There is a wax figure of Mochow in the embroidery room, and his eyebrows are slightly locked, which seems to have endless worries. Today, there is a song called "Remembering Jiangnan", which says, "How many autumns have flowed away from the pond?" . The Song Guanta shines on the moon, and some people are worried about entering the hall. I'm too lazy to comb my hair for shadows. "

Nanjing Mochou Lake Travel Guide 5

There is also a stone statue of Mo Chounv on the courtyard wall, which is a portrait of Mochou seen by Ma Shitu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, in his dream of visiting Mochou Lake. Mr. Guo Moruo from the south of the wall visited Mochou Lake 1964. Inscription: "In ancient times, there was a thousand dollars to worry about, so you can't worry about it. Now that the world is liberated, who will bow to suffering? " There is a January door in the middle of the wall, and the banner on the door is inscribed by Qian Songnie, a famous contemporary painter, "Here is Mochow". The Moon Gate has a round frame, which covers the statue of Mochow in the lotus garden next door. Through the leaky window of the Western Wall, you can see Mochou Lake in the distance, shining with the light of Shui Ying. This scene puts a series of scenes in a frame, and the depth of field is unparalleled. Taking pictures here is really "don't worry here".

After everyone took photos, we went through the moon gate to enjoy the lotus garden. There is a still pool surrounded by a balcony. There is a graceful statue of Mo Chounv carved in white marble on the base of the lake stone in the water, which was shaped by modern sculptor Mr. Tang Daxi and others according to the artistic conception of Liang Wudi's poem "Fourteen Picking Mulberry Leaves in the South", vividly showing the industrious and beautiful image of Mo Chounv's return from mulberry exploration. It contrasts with several pots of lotus flowers in front of the water, and it is also a reflection in the water, which is the best place for tourists to take pictures.

Out of the veranda to the west, the vision suddenly widened, and Mochou Lake with more than 500 acres of water surface was displayed in front of you. There is an island in the water, five pavilions in the middle of the lake and Liang Qingshan in the distance. In recent years, many residential buildings have been built by the lake, and the community is named after Mochow.

Ladies and gentlemen, the tomb of the Yue Army has arrived. Among the green trees, there is a huge monument and a huge grave. On the front of the monument are four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and on the back is an inscription by General Huang Xing. It can be seen from this that 19 was established in _ _ _ _, but the reactionary forces that restored the Qing Dynasty, represented by "Bian Shuai" Zhang Xun, were unwilling to perish, launched a mutiny, and prepared to invade the young Republic south. Sun Yat-sen personally ordered Yao Yuping, the second army of Guangdong Army, to lead the Northern Expedition to meet the Restoration Army. The ancient town won the first battle. Then take Suzhou and Xuzhou, and completely defeat the challenge of Ding's restoration of royalist forces. In the battle, 6 1 warriors such as Long Desheng and Li died to defend the Republic. At that time, the tomb of the martyrs was built in the middle and west of Mochou Lake, and the interim President Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of the martyrs' "founding the country and benevolent government". 1948, General Yao Yuping rebuilt the tomb of the martyrs. At the same time, the scattered 6/kloc-0 martyrs and Zhou Da, the commander of the bomb camp who died unfortunately before the Northern Expedition, concentrated the remains of 62 martyrs in a big grave.

At the westernmost end of the park, there are buildings such as the moon-holding building built by the lake, which is a good place to enjoy the moon. We won't go because of the time. Next, we went out through Haitang Garden.

You may not know that there are many flowers and trees in Mochou Lake, which bloom all year round, but the most lingering one is Haitang. This is spring breeze, and the color is the most romantic. Begonia is fuller than plum blossom and more elegant than peach blossom; When it was first opened, it was a little rouge, when it was opened, it was faintly bright, and when it fell, it was pale pink. It has been loved by literati since ancient times and is the most popular among them. The varieties of begonia in Mochou Lake are generally Xifu Begonia and Kunming Mountain Begonia, especially the latter is beautiful. In addition, there are begonia and begonia papaya in the garden, the fruit is as big as mango, which can be used as medicine to treat rheumatism, dredge veins and relax tendons. Mochou Lake Begonia Flower Festival is a traditional activity in Nanjing painting and calligraphy circles. I sincerely hope that all my friends will come to Mochou Lake next spring. At that time, we will paddle on the lake, sing Mochou, Mochou, and enjoy the charm of Haitang with dew in the misty rain! I hope you will never be sad, thank you!

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