Olympic knowledge

The full name of the Olympic Games is the Olympic Games.

The Olympic Games originated in Athens, Greece. In 776 BC, the Greeks stipulated that a sports meeting should be held in Olympia every four years.

During the sports meeting, all Greek athletes and people nearby gathered in Olympia.

A beautiful town in the south of Los Angeles. In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games was held here.

At that time, dolores Close won the192.27m dash. He became

A person who won the first place in the first event of the International Olympic Games. Later, Gucci

The scale of the Los Angeles Games has gradually expanded, and it has become a grand event to show the national spirit. The winner of the competition

The winner can get a wreath made of laurel, wild olive and palm. From 776 BC to

Until 394 AD, 1 170 years later, * * * held the 293rd ancient Olympic Games.

Sports meeting. It was banned by the Roman emperor in 394 AD.

During 1875 ~ 188 1 year, German Ku Hughes excavated the Olympic site.

Unearthed cultural relics have aroused the interest of the whole world. To this end, the French educator Pierre de Gu

Bai Dan believes that restoring the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games will promote the development of international sports.

It means a lot. Under his advocacy and active running,1June, 894,

The first international sports conference was held in Paris. The international sports conference decided to turn this cosmopolitan complex

The Games, known as the Olympic Games, were held in Athens, Greece, on April 1896.

The first modern Olympic Games will be held in all member countries in turn every four years. To 19

1992, 25 Olympic Games were held.

Additional supplement:

The origin and development of the Olympic Games

1. The modern Olympic movement rose in the capitalist industrial era in Europe, but its origin can be traced back to the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. The ancient Olympic Games was held every four years. From the first recorded Olympic Games in 776 BC to 393 AD, * * * held a total of 293 sessions, which lasted165,438+069, and experienced the emergence, development and decline of several classes.

First of all, the natural environment of ancient Greece and the formation of competitive sports customs.

The superior geographical position made ancient Greece a meeting place of many cultures, which increased its enthusiasm for learning. Kick? What is this? The curtain was swallowed? What's the fuss? What's the best way to do it? Noon? Suntan sedan chair, suntan sedan chair, suntan sedan chair, suntan sedan chair. Hey @ Bassoon? Make trouble with a plaque? Hey? BR & gt

Second, the events of the early Olympic Games also reflected the development relationship between the war and the ancient Olympic Games. In the 500 years since 776 AD, the Olympic events have gradually expanded, from a single competition to wrestling, mixed martial arts, boxing, four-horse chariots, horse racing, wrestling, horse racing and pentathlon. Most of these events are related to military skills, which reflects the role of war in promoting the development of Olympic events. Although the events of the ancient Olympic Games had obvious military brand, the Olympic Games itself was a grand event of the whole Greek nation. Although there are frequent conflicts between the city-states, they are also closely related. Especially since the 8th century BC, with the rise of the ancient Greek colonial movement, a Greek civilization circle has been formed in the Mediterranean region.

Third, the religious customs of ancient Greece and the formation of the Olympic model.

The ancient Olympic Games is a pan-Greek religious celebration, which has the following three characteristics: first, the worship of the gods of Olympus; Second, there is a unique sacrificial system; Third, there are rich religious myths and legends.

Fourth, the rise and fall of the ancient Olympic Games.

It can be roughly divided into three stages. The first stage (8th century BC-6th century BC) developed into a grand event attended by Greek city-states. The second stage (6th century BC-4th century BC) was the heyday of slavery in ancient Greek city-states, and the ancient Olympic Games reached its peak. In the third stage (4th century BC-4th century AD), ancient Greece was conquered by Macedonia and the Roman Empire, and the ancient Olympic Games entered a period of decline.

Second, the motivation of the Olympic movement:

In order to meet the needs of international sports development,/kloc-in the second half of the 9th century, with the development of international political and economic situation, modern sports showed two obvious development trends. One is the rapid development of competitive sports, and the other is the internationalization trend of sports. 188 1 year, the first international individual sports organization, the International Gymnastics Federation, was established. With the expansion of international sports exchanges, it has become an urgent need of the times to establish a comprehensive stage for international sports exchanges and an international sports organization that coordinates the activities of individual organizations and plays a management role.

Finally, at the suggestion of Coubertin 1893, the French Federation of Athletics Associations held an international sports conference. Discuss the revival of the Olympic Games.

1894 the international sports conference was grandly opened at the Sorbonne theological seminary in Paris. And adopted an important document-the resolution on "Resuming the Olympic Games". As the first Olympic Games will be held in Athens, Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games from 65438 to 0896, Kailas VI of Greece will be the first president and Coubertin will be the secretary-general. Congress stipulates which country's big cities hold the Olympic Games every four years.

Three. Comparison of Main Features between Modern Olympic Games and Ancient Olympic Games

1. The name "Olympic Games" has already been used.

2. Inherited the tradition of "Olympia" with a cycle every four years.

3. Learn from and develop some ceremonies of the ancient Olympic Games.

4. Absorbed and developed the traditional ideas of ancient Olympic Games.

Olympic Games Up to now, 27 Olympic Games have been held.

The first Athens Olympic Games

The Second Paris Olympic Games

The Third St. Louis Olympic Games

The 4th London Olympic Games

The Fifth Stockholm Olympic Games

The Seventh Antwerp Olympic Games

The Eighth Paris Olympic Games

The 9th Amsterdam Olympic Games

The 10 Los Angeles Olympic Games

1 1 Berlin Olympic Games

The Second World War

14 London Olympic Games

15 Helsinki Olympic Games

16 Melbourne Olympic Games

17 Rome Olympic Games

18 Tokyo Olympic Games

19 Mexico city Olympic games

The 20th Munich Olympic Games

2 1 Montreal Olympic Games

The 22nd Moscow Olympic Games

23rd Los Angeles Olympic Games

The 24th Seoul Olympic Games

25th Barcelona Olympic Games

26th Atlanta Olympic Games

The 27th Sydney Olympic Games

The 28th Athens Olympic Games

What is the Olympic flag? (I don't know)

Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games, which is the 28th.

Statement 1:

Fuwa Nini Golden Kite or Swallow Swallow and Shayan Kite

Fuwa Jingjing * Wood * Panda Panda, porcelain lotus shape in Song Dynasty.

Fuwa Beibei * Water * Chinese sturgeon New Year picture-Lotus Year, China traditional fish pattern, water wave pattern.

Fuwa Huanhuan Huowa Nezha China traditional fire pattern, the flame pattern in Dunhuang murals.

Fuwa welcomes Tibetan antelopes, decorative patterns and small Tibetan antelopes in the Qinghai-Tibet region of China.

Fuwabel

Representative: fish

Moral: Inherit wealth.

Fuwa Jingjing

Representative: Giant Panda

Moral: Give joy.

Fuwa huanhuan

Representative: Olympic flame

Moral: Bring passion.

Fuwa yingying

Representative: Tibetan antelope

Moral: Show the Green Olympics.

Fuwa nini

Representative: Swallow

Moral: Send joy.

Statement 2:

There are five mascots, namely Fuwa Huanhuan, Fuwa Beibei, Fuwa Yingying, Fuwa Jingjing and Fuwa Nini. These lovely Fuwa add up to the meaning of "Welcome to Beijing". Their prototype comes from fish, panda, Olympic flame, Tibetan antelope and Jin Yan.

Its color and inspiration come from the five Olympic rings, the vast mountains, rivers and lakes in China and people's favorite animal images. Fuwa conveys the spirit of friendship, peace and initiative to children all over the world, as well as the beautiful wish of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Fuwa are five lovely close friends whose shapes combine the images of fish, giant panda, Tibetan antelope, swallow and Olympic flame.

Fuwa represents the dreams and aspirations of the people of China. Their prototypes and headdresses contain their connection with the ocean, forest, fire, earth and sky. Their image design applies the expression of China traditional art and shows the splendid culture of China. For a long time, China has a tradition of conveying blessings through symbols. Each doll of the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games represents a good wish: prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck. With the hospitality of Beijing, the dolls brought their blessings to all corners of the world and invited people from all over the world to gather in Beijing to celebrate the 2008 Olympic Games.

Beibei's blessing is prosperity. In China traditional culture and art, the patterns of "fish" and "water" are symbols of prosperity and harvest. People use "carp yue longmen" to mean successful career and dream realization, and "fish" also means good luck every year. Beibei's head decoration adopts the fish pattern of Neolithic age in China. Beibei is gentle and innocent, and she is a master of water sports, which complements the blue ring in the Olympic rings.

Jingjing is a naive giant panda, and wherever she goes, she will bring joy to people. As the national treasure of China, the giant panda is deeply loved by people all over the world. Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmony between man and nature. His head decoration originated from the lotus petal shape on Song porcelain. Jingjing is simple, honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black part of the Olympic rings.

Huanhuan is Fuwa's eldest brother. He is a fire doll, symbolizing the Olympic flame. Huanhuan is the embodiment of sports passion, which spreads passion to all parts of the world and conveys the Olympic spirit faster, higher and stronger. Everywhere Huanhuan went, Beijing 2008 was full of enthusiasm for the world. Huanhuan headdress originated from the flame patterns in Dunhuang murals. He is extroverted and unrestrained, familiar with all kinds of ball games, representing the red ring of the Olympic rings.

Yingying is a clever, agile and flying Tibetan antelope. He comes from the vast western land of China and sends his best wishes to the world. Yingying is a unique protected animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and a demonstration of the Green Olympics. Yingying's head decoration combines the decorative styles of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xinjiang and other western regions. He is agile and an excellent track and field athlete, representing the yellow ring in the Olympic rings.

Nini is from the sky. She is a swallow spreading her wings and flying. Her modeling creativity comes from the traditional Shayan kite in Beijing. Yan also stands for Yanjing (the title of ancient Beijing). Nini brings spring and joy to people. Wherever she flies, she spreads good wishes of "good luck". Naive, cheerful and agile Nini will make her debut in gymnastics competition. She represents the green ring in the Olympic rings.