Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What fabric is flocking?
What fabric is flocking?
What fabric is flocking? Flocking fabric is a very popular fabric in the market. Its colors and styles are very diverse, very beautiful and widely used. Let's share the pictures of flocking fabrics. Come and have a look if you are interested.
What fabric is flocking? Photo 1 the so-called flocking fabric is made of various fabrics, with nylon fluff or viscose fluff planted on the front, and then processed by drying, steaming and washing. Suede is rich, soft to the touch, bright in color and unique in style, which has won the favor of consumers.
Recently, there are more than 80 kinds of flocking fabrics such as printing, color check and wicker. The fabric width is mainly 150cm, and the current market transaction price varies greatly, with the high 18.00 yuan/m and the low only 7.00-8.00 yuan/m. This kind of fabric is widely used. It is not only an ideal fabric for making women's wear, skirts and children's wear in winter, but also widely used in the field of home textiles. At present, it is mainly used for sofas, cushions and cushions. Making clothes can not only keep out the cold and keep warm, but also add a little charm. Knitted flocking fabrics can also be used to make scarves. It is mainly for keeping out the cold and keeping warm, and is deeply loved by middle-aged and elderly women. Although the amount of fabric per piece is lower than that of clothing, it has a wide demand and is liked by men, women and children. In the future, with the improvement and update of flocking technology, flocking decorative cloth will be promising. It is expected that flocking fabrics will have a good sales prospect after the weather turns cold.
Flocking fabric selection
Flocking fabric can ensure the best quality of flocking products because it involves electrochemistry and other knowledge, and the selection of fluff, adhesive and pigment is also very important.
1, fluff
Nylon fiber and viscose are the most commonly used viscose. Its raw material is wood, which has undergone certain processing. The degree of polymerization is about 250-500, and the crystalline area of the fiber is about 30%-40%. Such a high crystallization area makes the fuel permeability not particularly good. So it is difficult to achieve black, and some special dyeing methods and fuels are needed. Due to the low degree of polymerization, the strength of fiber is not as good as that of nylon.
The so-called nylon fiber is a polymer material which is composed of diamine carbamic acid or propionamide and organic diacid through amide connection. It has high strength, high wear resistance, durability and great elasticity. Commonly used are nylon 6 and nylon 66. The disadvantage of nylon 66 is that it will turn yellow at 66 degrees, become sticky and soft at 230 degrees, and melt completely at 250 degrees. The disadvantage of nylon at 6 degrees is that it softens at 180 degrees and melts completely at 2 15 degrees.
2. Adhesives
The adhesives used for flocking are divided into self-crosslinking adhesives and external bonding adhesives.
Self-crosslinking adhesive contains groups that make molecular chains self-crosslinking, such as hydroxymethyl (-CH2-OH) and epoxy group (-CH-CH2), and also contains hydroxymethyl acrylamide (CH2=CH-SONHCH2OH) or epoxypropyl methacrylate (CH2=C-COOCH2-CH-CH2), which can participate in the copolymerization to open the double bond and participate in the reaction.
At present, these two kinds of adhesives are used for flocking, and the self-adhesive can be effectively placed for a long time. If a small amount of crosslinking agent is used, it is more appropriate to increase the crosslinking depth to improve the flocking fastness. When using diplomatic adhesive, some cross-linking agents and catalysts should be added first, and then used immediately after preparation, otherwise cross-linking will occur at room temperature, which will affect the use.
Selection of flocking adhesive
(1) The product is simple to operate, green and harmless to people.
(2) The viscosity is moderate, which is suitable for scraping pulp on the rotary screen, and the screen will not be blocked, and the chemical stability is good.
(3) Washability, combining the fastness indexes of various fabrics.
(4) Because the adhesive has strong cohesive force to the grey cloth and fluff, it feels better.
What is flocking fabric Picture 2 Features, advantages and disadvantages of flocking fabric.
1, antifouling
Flocking fabric is made of nylon, which has good antifouling performance. Coupled with the transformation of fiber, the flocking fabric produced can be said to be the top in the world. Generally, the stains left on the cloth surface can be wiped off with a cloth wetted with water.
2. Waterproof material
Flocking fabric itself has a certain waterproof function, and if combined with waterproof treatment, its effect is better than any cotton decorative cloth.
3, soft to the touch
Flocking fabric feels soft and delicate, just like holding a swan in your arms. Its feel is not comparable to other fabrics at all, and it is a kind of fabric that is warm in winter and cool in summer.
4. Gorgeous colors
Other cotton or chemical fibers have no restrictions on the coloring of flocking fabrics, and fluff can achieve the coloring effect through different technological requirements. Wool dyeing and flocking, dyeing in dye vat after flocking, air pressure and laser dyeing.
Application and cleaning of flocking fabric
1, with flocking fabric.
Flocking fabrics are widely used. It is not only an ideal fabric for making women's wear, skirts and children's wear in winter, but also widely used in the field of home textiles. At present, it is mainly used for sofas, cushions and cushions. Making clothes can not only keep out the cold and keep warm, but also add a little charm. Knitted flocking cloth can also be used to make scarves. It is mainly for keeping out the cold and keeping warm, and is deeply loved by middle-aged and elderly women. Although the amount of fabric per piece is lower than that of clothing, it has a wide demand and is liked by men, women and children.
2, flocking fabric cleaning
Flocking fabric can only be cleaned with water-based detergent. The method is to apply a small amount of detergent to the dirty part of the flocking fabric, wait for 2 minutes, and gently rub the fabric from the inside out in a circular way until the stain is removed and allowed to air dry naturally. After it is completely dried, use a soft brush to brush pile. This kind of fabric, like velvet, is easy to change color and leave traces, thus improving the natural beauty of the fabric and can be gently removed with a steam comfort bucket.
How much does it cost to decorate a new home? How to determine the reasonable decoration budget?
How much does it cost to decorate a beautiful new home? Click on the text or picture on the right, and let us calculate the budget price of the new house decoration for you. The renovation price of old houses is determined according to the actual engineering quantity. A decoration housekeeper will call you later to provide you with free decoration consulting service and detailed decoration quotation details.
What is flocking fabric Picture 3 What are the disadvantages of flocking fabric?
1, the fluff stability is unstable, that is, the fluff volume is not easy to fall off, especially after repeated washing.
2. Flocking cloth will generate static electricity. Because flocking cloth is mostly polyester, polyester has poor hygroscopicity, feels stuffy when wearing, and is easy to carry static electricity and dust.
Is flocking cloth expensive?
1. Flocking fabric is made by planting viscose fluff or nylon fluff on the front of the fabric and then processing it. It is not only bright in color, but also soft to the touch, which is favored by consumers.
2. In recent years, flocking fabrics with various patterns, such as printing or color check, have been sold in the market, but the price of each merchant is different, and the price difference is quite large. Generally, the price of flocking fabrics with higher cloth width is around one meter 18 yuan, while those with lower cloth width are generally one meter in 8 yuan. Flocking cloth has a wide range of uses, not only for clothes, but also for sofas and cushions.
3. Application field of flocking cloth
Furniture: flocking sofa, fabric sofa, electrostatic flocking cloth curtain, etc.
Crafts industry: toys, handicrafts, photo frame backboards, gifts, craft calligraphy and painting, artificial flowers, craft plastic lanterns, etc. All kinds of styles and materials.
Packaging industry (packaging flocking cloth): jewelry boxes, health care product packaging boxes, wine boxes, glasses boxes, marriage certificates, top-grade certificates, wine bottles, bags, stickers, paper covers (boards), etc.
What is flocking fabric Picture 4 What is flocking?
Flocking refers to the vertical fixation of fiber powder (short fibers obtained by grinding or cutting waste fibers, generally 0.3 ~ 0.8 mm in length) on an object or substrate coated with adhesive (such as plastic, wood, rubber, leather, paper, cloth, etc.). This method of fixing short fibers is called flocking.
electrostatic flocking
Electrostatic flocking uses the physical characteristics of like charges repel and like charges attract to make fluff negatively charged. 68. Place the flocked object at zero potential or ground. 68.68. Villi are attracted to plants at different potentials. 68.68 Accelerate perpendicular to the surface of the object to be flocked. 68. Because the plants are coated with adhesive 68. 68. Villi are vertically attached to plants. 68.68. So electrostatic flocking uses electricity.
procedure
Preparation and ironing of base fabric-sizing (pre-coating and main coating)-electrostatic flocking (flocking room)-drying (multi-stage drying box)-bristles-package-finished product.
0 168 flocking machine assembly line flocking:
The flocking assembly line can automatically complete the gluing, flocking, drying and one-time stripping of flocking cloth, leather, paper, non-woven fabric, 68PVC68, plastic board, sponge, various handicrafts, toys, automobile plastic parts, storage boxes, automobile sealing strips, decorative strips, plastic boxes, cardboard, calendars, couplets, New Year's Eve and other items. 6868
0268 box flocking:
Make a flocking box according to the size and shape of the flocking product, put the fluff into the box, and turn on the power supply to form a high-voltage electric field in the flocking box. Flocking products are sent into the flocking box from one end, and after 3-5 seconds, they are taken out from the other end of the box, dried or aired to obtain the finished product. 6868
0368 nozzle flocking:
Connected to the power supply, tens of thousands of volts of high-voltage static electricity generated by the flocking machine is output to the industrial nozzle, and the fluff in the nozzle is negatively charged. Then, spray adhesive on the surface of the plant and move the nozzle close to the flocking object. Under the action of high-voltage electric field, fluff rises from the nozzle to the surface of the flocking object and is vertically planted on the surface of the object coated with adhesive. Sixty-eight
Flocking features: strong three-dimensional sense, bright colors, soft to the touch, luxurious and noble, gorgeous and warm, vivid, non-toxic, tasteless, heat preservation and moisture-proof, non-shedding, friction resistance, smooth and seamless. Flocking industry is very broad, 68
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