Eight skills of photography

First, shoot people.

Shooting mode; Static Portrait: Aperture Priority (Av file) Dynamic Portrait: Shutter Priority (TV file)

Parameter setting; Portrait, small scene portrait with large aperture, big scene portrait with small aperture. Sensitivity should be as low as possible.

Composition; Central composition, trisection composition and jiugongge composition.

Precautions; Try to focus on the eyes of the characters and pay attention to the exposure of their faces.

Second, shoot still life.

Shooting mode; Aperture priority, full manual mode (M gear)

Parameter setting; Use aperture above f/5.6, focal length above 50mm and low sensitivity.

Composition; Central composition, nine squares composition

Precautions; You can get as close to the object as possible, which can show the details of the object and effectively blur the background. Exposure compensation can be appropriately selected according to the shooting situation.

Third, shoot the starry sky.

Shooting mode; Full manual mode (M gear)

Parameter setting; Take a wide-angle shot, the wider the better; Manually focus, and then turn the focus ring of the lens to use wide-angle shooting, at the infinite far end; Shutter speed varies from tens of seconds to two hours; The ISO values of the aperture F 1.4 to f5.6 range from 100 to 1000 (sometimes high sensitivity is selected because of exposure requirements.

Precautions; Tripod and cable are essential things, and it is impossible to shoot them with a camera.

Fourth, shoot the night scene.

Shooting mode

Full manual mode (M gear)

Parameter setting; If you use a tripod, use a small aperture with low sensitivity; Reducing the sensitivity can ensure the image quality, and the aperture is adjusted between f8-f 1 1. For long exposure, the shutter speed is adjusted to 5- 15 seconds. Take one first and adjust it according to the situation.

Composition; Triangular synthesis

Precautions; If you don't use a tripod, you should pay attention to the safety shutter, and stepping on it in advance is more conducive to shooting.

V. Portrait at night

Shooting mode; Aperture priority mode (av gear) and full manual mode (M gear)

Parameter setting; The biggest test of night scene shooting for the camera is that the shutter speed slows down because of the small amount of light. There are three ways to solve this problem: opening the aperture, increasing the sensitivity, and manually increasing the amount of light entering. Increasing the amount of light is the easiest way, but high sensitivity will increase the noise of the photo and reduce the picture effect. It is recommended to open ISO 400~800 for night scene shooting, and it is generally not recommended to open ISO 2000 or above. Then shoot with a big aperture.

Composition; Center composition, nine squares composition, foreground composition.

Precautions; Taking portraits at night can increase the brightness manually, such as using fill light.

The intransitive verb sunrise/sunset

Shooting mode; Aperture priority mode (AV gear) Full manual mode (M gear)

Parameter setting; We usually shoot at sunrise/sunset with a small aperture, and the aperture is adjusted between f8-f 16. Sensitivity shoot at the lowest possible sensitivity, and adjust the shutter speed according to the change of light.

Composition; Triangular synthesis

Precautions; In order to prevent glare, it is recommended that you use a hood. If you can use a tripod, try to shoot with it. When metering, you can measure the light above sunset, and increase the light compensation of 1- 1.5EV, and the shooting effect will be better.

Seven, shoot slow door works

Shooting mode; Full manual mode (M gear)

Parameter setting; First set ISO to 200, then set the aperture between f 8-f 14, and finally start shooting. If necessary, a second mirror will be added for shooting. Observe the histogram of each shot, and based on this, calculate the shutter speed required to use the nd filter (if it is considered acceptable).

Precautions; It is necessary to release the tripod and cable, because it is a long exposure shooting, and the picture will be blurred if it is slightly shaken. Slow-door shooting requires a filter, and neodymium and GND are necessary.

Eight, shooting in rainy days

Shooting mode; Shutter priority mode (TV file) Full manual mode (M file)

Parameter setting; With large aperture and shutter speed of 1/60s, you can shoot the rain belt that has not yet landed, and the shutter speed of1100s will make the rain belt very short. Shutter speed 1/20 seconds, the rain belt will be very long.

Precautions; If you want to shoot raindrops and make them solidify during falling, you need to shoot them with a high-speed shutter. Because raindrops are transparent, it is best to shoot in a dark background.