Cities under the jurisdiction of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

Brief introduction of cities under the jurisdiction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area

Beijing

Beijing is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government and national central city of People's Republic of China (PRC), the political and cultural center of China, the economic decision-making and management center of China, and the office of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the National People's Congress.

Beijing is located in the north of North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountains, and the Yongding River flows through the southwest of the old city, adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. Beijing has jurisdiction over Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Daxing District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District 16 districts. At the end of 20 14, the permanent population of Beijing was 2 15 16000.

Beijing is one of the "eight ancient capitals" in China, with seven world heritages and the largest number of cultural heritage projects in the world. It is a national historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of more than 860 years, with many places of interest and cultural landscapes.

Tianjin

Tianjin, referred to as Tianjin for short, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city, an economic center in northern China, an economic center around Bohai Sea, an international shipping center in northern China, an international logistics center in northern China, an international port city and an eco-city, an international shipping financing center, a Chinese medicine research and development center in China, and a marine instrument testing and evaluation center in the Asia-Pacific region.

Tianjin was built in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 1 1 month 2 1 day (1404 65438+February 23). It is the only city in ancient China with an exact record of the time when it was built. After more than 600 years, Tianjin has created a unique urban landscape that combines Chinese and Western cultures and is compatible with ancient and modern times.

Tianjin is located at the intersection of five tributaries of Haihe River in North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east and Yanshan Mountain in the north. Haihe River winds through the city and is the mother river of Tianjin. Tianjin Binhai New Area is known as "the third economic growth pole of China". Tianjin is the permanent host city of the Summer Davos Forum.

20 14 12 12 the State Council executive meeting decided to establish three more free trade parks in specific areas of Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian, relying on existing new districts and parks. On March 24th, 20 15, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting deliberated and adopted the overall plan of Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian pilot free trade zones and the plan of further deepening reform and opening-up in Shanghai pilot free trade zone. China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone is the only free trade zone in northern China.

Baoding

Baoding is located in the north of North China Plain, in the middle of Hebei Province, and most of it is located in Haihe Plain. Jizhong area refers to Baoding, which forms a golden triangle with Beijing and Tianjin, and is a corner of each other. Since ancient times, it has been the "main road" of "three passes in the north, nine provinces in the south, four places in the land, and the highest in Zhongzhou". Baoding was once the capital of Zhili, the official residence of Zhili governor, and the earliest capital of Hebei Province. From 1669 to 1968, it has long been the political, economic and cultural center of Hebei. Baoding is one of the central cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which means "always ensuring the stability of the metropolis (that is, Beijing, the metropolis of the Yuan Dynasty)".

Baoding is a famous historical and cultural city in China named after the State Council, with a history of more than 3,000 years. In the Qing Dynasty, it was designated as Zhili Governor's Office. Baoding has a profound cultural heritage, and there are many scenic spots in the city: Dacige, Zhili Governor's Office, Qing Xiling, Langya Mountain, Baiyangdian, Ran Zhuang Tunnel War Site in Central Hebei, Ancient Lotus Pond and Bell Tower. There are many universities in Baoding, and well-known universities in Baoding such as North China Electric Power University, Hebei University, Hebei Agricultural University, Central Judicial Police College, Hebei Finance College and Baoding College have added youthful vitality.

Baoding is an open city, the first innovation-driven development demonstration city in China, a low-carbon pilot city of the World Wide Fund for Nature, an excellent tourist city of China, a national double-support model city, a hometown of opera, a hometown of swimming, a national table tennis key city, and the second batch of pilot cities in transit metropolis. It is also known as "the city of longevity" and "the city of champions", and was selected as one of the top 200 charming cities in China in 2008. Baoding Metro plans to build four "two vertical and two horizontal" subway lines in 2025, and Baoding Metro will lead to surrounding counties and districts in 2030.

The new urbanization plan of Hebei Province was released on March 26th, 20 14. The plan is clear: Baoding and Langfang are the centralized bearing places of the capital's functional relief and the important bearing places of Beijing-Tianjin industrial transfer, and form the core of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration with Beijing and Tianjin.

Langfang

Langfang is a prefecture-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, located in the east of central Hebei Province, between Beijing and Tianjin, and is known as the "Pearl on the Beijing-Tianjin Corridor". It has jurisdiction over six counties, namely Yang Guang and Anci District, Dachang, Xianghe, Yongqing, Gu 'an, Wen 'an and Dacheng, Langfang National Economic and Technological Development Zone, and two county-level cities, Sanhe and Bazhou. Langfang has a long history. The Records of Langfang contains: Xia and Shang Dynasties were in Jizhou, Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties were in Ji Yan, Jin and Tang Dynasties were in Youzhou, and Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the focus of capital city. The Boxer Rebellion in Langfang in the late Qing Dynasty started the first battle of China people against Eight-Nation Alliance. Langfang is the geographical center of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, located between Beijing and Tianjin, and all counties (cities, districts) under its jurisdiction 10 border on Beijing and Tianjin. Known as the "Beijing-Tianjin Corridor and Golden Zone". The urban area is 40 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square in Beijing, 60 kilometers away from the central area of Tianjin, 70 kilometers away from the capital and Tianjin Airport, 0/00 kilometers away from Tianjin Port, and close to the planned Beijing New Airport. Seven expressways and five railway trunk lines cross the territory, and 10 national highway and 20 provincial highways crisscross, making it one of the areas with the highest density of railways and highways in China.

Tangshan

Tangshan is a prefecture-level city in Hebei Province, located in the center of Bohai Bay. Located in the east of Hebei Province. Tangshan is a national civilized city, a national sanitary city, a national garden city, and one of the core cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban agglomeration, also known as Phoenix in Chinese. Tangshan is the cradle of modern industry in China. The first mechanized coal mine, the first standard gauge railway, the first steam locomotive and the first barrel of machine-made cement in Chinese mainland were born here, which gave birth to rich industrial civilization. In 2008, China's first 350km/h China Railway Expressway was born in Tangshan. Tangshan 1990 won the honorary award of UN Habitat, and the World Horticultural Exposition will be held in 20 16.

Cangzhou

Cangzhou is a prefecture-level city in Hebei Province, located in the southeast of Hebei Province, bordering Bohai Sea in the east and Tianjin in the north, facing Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula across the sea, 200 kilometers away from Beijing, 0/00 kilometers away from Tianjin/KLOC and 220 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang and Jinan. Cangzhou City is one of the economic open areas and coastal open cities determined by the State Council, and it is also a petrochemical base and an important land and sea transportation hub in the north, and an important part of the Bohai Economic Zone and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. Cangzhou has become the seaport of the new channel of transporting coal from west to east and the bridgehead of opening to the outside world in central and southern Hebei and northwest Shandong. The top ten "Cangzhou business cards" are Petroleum City, Pipeline City, Huanghua Port, Iron Lion, Grand Canal (Cangzhou Section), Cangzhou Wushu, Wuqiao Acrobatics, Golden Silk Jujube, Heritage Site of The Book of Songs and Ji Xiaolan.

Qinhuangdao

Qinhuangdao, referred to as Qin for short, is a coastal megacity with local legislative power at the junction of North China and Northeast China in China, the core city of Qinhuangdao metropolitan area, the world-class automobile hub manufacturing base, the largest aluminum product production and processing base in China, the largest grain and oil processing base in the north, the first batch of coastal open cities in China and an important foreign trade port in Northeast Asia. Qinhuangdao Port is the largest energy export port in the world. Qinhuangdao is a center city of science, education and culture in Hebei Province, a national historical and cultural city, and a comprehensive transportation hub city in China. The first batch of national smart city pilots; 20 12 China characteristic charming city; National Double Support Model City; One of the top ten best leisure cities; Top Ten Ecological Civilized Cities in China; Top Ten Green Eco-tourism Cities in China.

The total population of Qinhuangdao is 3,064,500, and the urban population is nearly 1.5 million. It has jurisdiction over five districts and three counties: Haigang District, Shanhaiguan District, Funing District, Beidaihe District, Beidaihe New District, Changli County, lulong county and Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County. Qinhuangdao has the first batch of national development zones: Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone.

Chengde

Chengde is a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, which is located in the transitional zone between North China and Northeast China, with its southwest and south adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin respectively, and its back is Mongolia and Liaoning. The province is adjacent to Qinhuangdao, Tangshan and Zhangjiakou, and is a national Class A open city. Chengde is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, and was the capital of the former Jehol Province in the Republic of China and the early liberation. Located in Chengde City, the Summer Resort and its surrounding temples are the top ten scenic spots, forty scenic spots and national key scenic spots in China. 1994 has been approved by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, and the summer resort and its surrounding temples are also the first batch of world cultural heritage in China. It is also the place where the standard sounds of Putonghua are collected in China, the hometown of photography in China and the hometown of paper-cutting in China. In 20 12, it was rated as "Top Ten Characteristic Leisure Cities" in China.

Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou City is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, also known as "Bird" and "Wucheng", located in the northwest of Hebei Province, China. In the eighth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1529), Zhang zhen, a garrison, opened a small gate on the wall of the North City, which was called the "Small North Gate". Because the city gate is as small as a mouth, it was built in Zhang zhen, so it is called "Zhangjiakou". Here is the area with the largest number of Great Walls, and it is known as the "Great Wall Museum". Chongli and Chicheng are the largest natural ski resorts in northern China, and are known as the Davos of the East. Beijing and Zhangjiakou jointly bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Hengshui

Hengshui is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, located in the southeast of Hebei Province. The "1+9+3" plan belongs to the Bohai Economic Circle and the Capital Economic Circle. Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Shide Railway, Han-Huang Railway, Shijie High-speed Railway, Beijing-Kowloon High-speed Railway, Jin Shi Intercity High-speed Railway, Huang Heng Railway and Huang Shuo Branch Line pass through Hengshui and are called "Golden Cross" by social economist Fei Xiaotong.

Xingtai

Xingtai City borders Shijiazhuang City and Hengshui City in the north and northeast, and Handan City in the south. Located in the center of south-central Hebei Province, it is the central city in North China and an important industrial and energy base in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. It is 396 kilometers away from the capital Beijing. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway run through the north and south, Xinghe Railway and Huangxing Railway run through the east and west, and intersect with six expressways, including Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Donglu Expressway and Xingheng Expressway, which are the northern gateways of the Central Plains Economic Zone.

Handan

Handan, a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, is located in the south of Hebei Province, bordering Taihang in the west and Beijing and Tianjin in the north. It is located in the regional center of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces and the center of Bohai Economic Zone. It is a national historical and cultural city, and the State Council has approved 18 large cities with local legislative power. Handan is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, and magnetic mountain culture was born as early as 8,000 years ago in the early Neolithic Age. During the Warring States Period, Handan was the capital of Zhao, and Wei County was the capital of Wei. The Han Dynasty, together with Chang 'an, Luoyang, Linzi and Chengdu, is called "Five Metropolis". At the end of Han Dynasty, Yecheng (now Linzhang) was the capital of Cao Wei, Houzhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Daming House in Handan JD.COM became Beijing in the Northern Song Dynasty; In the Qing Dynasty, Daming House in Handan was the first capital of Zhili Province. Handan is the birthplace of Liu Deng's army and the seat of the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. North China Xinhua Radio Station, the predecessor of China People's Broadcasting Station, started broadcasting in Handan, People's Daily and People's Pictorial were founded in Handan, and Jinan Bank, one of the predecessors of China People's Bank, was born in Handan. Handan is also the capital of idioms and allusions in China, the hometown of Tai Chi, the hometown of compass, one of the five sacred places for ancestor worship (Forbidden City), the first batch of national pilot smart cities, an excellent tourist city in China and a national garden city. In 2005, Handan entered the top 50 national comprehensive strength. In 20 13, China Academy of Social Sciences released a report on China's urban competitiveness, and Handan ranked 59th in China. In 20 14, it was rated as "advanced energy-saving city in 20 13" and "national water-saving society construction demonstration zone" in Hebei province.

Shijiazhuang

Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei Province and the political, economic, scientific, technological, financial, cultural and information center of the province. It is a city approved by the State Council to implement the coastal opening policy and financial opening. Shijiazhuang is located in the south-central part of Hebei Province, formerly known as Shimen, or Stone for short. The total area of Shijiazhuang is 15848 square kilometers, and the urban area is 2206 square kilometers. By September 20 14, Shijiazhuang had jurisdiction over Xinhua District, qiaoxi district, Chang 'an District, Yuhua District, Mining Area, Gaocheng District, Luquan District, Luancheng District, xinji city City, Jinzhou City, Xinle City, Zhengding County, Shenze County, Wuji County, Zhao County, Gaoyi County, Yuanshi County and Zanhuang County.

Shijiazhuang is located in the south-central part of Hebei Province, in the economic zone around Bohai Bay. Hengshui in the east, Xingtai in the south, Shanxi in the west and Baoding in the north, 273 kilometers away from the capital Beijing. Beijing-Shijiazhuang, Shitai, Shihuang and Shi 'an expressways, 107, 207, 307 and 308 national highways, 2 provincial highways and 42 county roads crisscross Shijiazhuang, with a total mileage of 6,379 kilometers. Shijiazhuang is the main hub of national railway transportation, where four railway trunk lines, namely Beijing-Guangzhou, Shitai, Shide and Huang Shuo, meet. Shijiazhuang, which straddles the North China Plain and Taihang Mountain, is one of the main producing areas of grain, vegetables, meat, eggs and fruits in China, with a high level of agricultural intensification and industrialization. Its production scale ranks first among 36 key cities in China, and it has been identified as a high-quality wheat production base by the state, and is known as the "northern granary". Mao Zedong is also known as the "cradle of new China" because he commanded three major battles that shocked China and foreign countries in Xibaipo, Pingshan County.

Shijiazhuang is a new city rising with the opening of modern railways. The city is young, and the land where she rooted is ancient and rich. At present, Shijiazhuang has become one of the important central cities in northern China with obvious economic characteristics, prominent leading industries, affluent people's lives and broad development prospects.

Among them, the six cities in the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Core Area" are Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Baoding, Langfang and Cangzhou.