How do Wang Ping, Liao Hua and Ma Zhong rank according to their personal strength in the official history?

Strictly speaking, Wang Ping, Zhang Ben and Ma Zhong were military commanders in the middle period of Shu Han, while Liao Hua and Zhang Yi were military commanders in the late period of Shu Han. They live in different times.

Besides Wang Ping, Zhang Ben and Ma Zhong, there were other military commanders such as Fu He and Deng Zhi in the middle period of Shu Han Dynasty. Five of them can be collectively referred to as the Five Tiger Generals in the middle period of Shu-Han Dynasty, and together with Liao Hua and Zhang Yi, there are Jiang Wei, Luo Xian and Huo Yi, which can be collectively referred to as the Five Tiger Generals in the late period of Shu-Han Dynasty.

In fact, when it comes to Shu Han military commanders, there is only a way to make up the numbers. After all, "there is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer", and talents are scarce. These people can be counted as all the military commanders in Shu Han, but there is no general in Shu Han.

The middle period of Shu and Han dynasties is 20 years from 234 to 254. During these 20 years, the main strategy of Shu-Han regime was defense. In the middle period, there were five generals: Wang Ping, Deng Zhi, Ma Zhong, Zhu Fu and Zhang Ben. Their basic tasks were to defend the border and defend foreign enemies.

1, Wang Ping

Wang Ping was originally a minority in Brazil. He followed the local leader to take refuge in Cao Cao, surrendered to Liu Bei in the Hanzhong battle between Liu Bei and Cao Cao, and was appointed as the general of Ya Shou by Liu Bei, who was regarded as the most famous general in the middle period of Shu Han Dynasty.

Wang Ping's talent was reflected in Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition. Wang Ping and Ma Su live in a street pavilion. Because Masu gave up Shuishan, Wang Ping tried to persuade Masu, but Masu wouldn't listen. After Wei arrived at Jieting, Zhang He cut off the water source in Ma Su and surrounded Ma Su on the mountain. Ma Su was defeated. Only Wang Ping relied on thousands of people to scare off Zhang He and saved most of his troops. After the horse was killed, Zhao went to demote, and Zhuge Liang demoted himself to the third place.

Later, Wang Ping took part in the fourth Northern Expedition with Zhuge Liang, that is, the Battle of Lucheng. Wang Ping stuck to the south camp, but Zhang He could not conquer Wang Ping, which provided conditions for Zhuge Liang to defeat Sima Yi, and Wang Ping also made great contributions.

After Zhuge Liang's death, Wang Ping led an army uprising against Wei Yan. Later, Wang Ping became the main commander guarding Hanzhong. Wang Ping defended Hanzhong for nearly 15 years and successfully defended Yizhou North Gate. Among them, in 244 AD, he completely defeated hundreds of thousands of troops of Cao Shuang, the general of Wei State, and became the patron saint of the northern gateway of Shu and Han.

Wang Ping is not only a frontier official, but also a general with the greatest military exploits, the strongest ability and the highest reputation in the middle period of Shu and Han Dynasties. Wang Ping died in 248.

2. Deng Zhi

Henan Xinman Deng Zhi, a descendant of Deng Yu, a famous Eastern Han Dynasty. He is three years older than Zhuge Liang. He lives in Yizhou because of the war. He had a talk with Liu Bei, who promoted him to Pixian county magistrate, and later to Guanghan Prefecture. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to court minister.

In the first half of his life, Deng Zhi was an official and mostly a civilian. He also served as a special envoy to discuss the plan of enfeoffment of Wei. Because of his outstanding performance, he was also praised by Sun Quan.

During Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, Deng Zhi was appointed as the general of Zhong Jian and Wu Yang. As a suspected soldier, he went out with general Zhao Yun to pretend to attack Wei Tancheng, attracting Cao Zhenjun and confronting him. After Wei saw through it, he was attacked by Cao Zhen's army. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi relied on the terrain to try to hold their retreat so as not to be defeated.

In the year of Zhuge Liang's death, Deng Zhi was promoted to be a former strategist and general, and was the governor of Jiangzhou. He began to guard one side, and then he was promoted to be a general riding a bicycle. In 249, Deng Zhi led the army to quell the rebellion of Fuling people and died in 25 1 year.

3. Ma Zhong

Ma Zhong, a native of Langzhong, Sichuan, used to be a small official in the county, and soon became the county magistrate of Hanchang County. When Liu Bei took part in the Yiling War, Ma Zhong was sent to the front, but by the time Ma Zhong arrived in Yong 'an, the war was over. After Liu Bei's death, Ma Zhong was appointed as the army supervisor by Zhuge Liang.

In 225, Ma Zhong followed Zhuge Liang's expedition to the south, and Ma Zhong was appointed as the county satrap, leading an army to attack the rebellious county, killing and capturing the city and appeasing the people. Ma Zhong did a good job.

After Zhuge Liang's fourth Northern Expedition, Ma Zhong led an army to crusade against the Qiang people who had made an insurrection in Wenshan County and put them down. Later, Ma Zhong succeeded Zhang Yi as commander-in-chief of surrender, guarding Nanzhong, and also participated in quelling the rebellion of Liu Yi, the leader of Yi nationality, and the rebellion of Laos in xian county and Xinggu County, which contributed to the stability of Nanzhong.

Ma Zhong guarded Nanzhong for nearly ten years, which not only put down the local barbarian rebellion, but also restored the official system of Nanzhong, promoted the local economic development, modified the road from Nanzhong to Chengdu, and strengthened the control of Shu Han over Nanzhong. As a result, Ma Zhong was named General Zhennan.

In 244, Cao Shuang, the general of Wei State, went north to Shu, Fei Yi led the troops from Chengdu, and Ma Zhong took the place of Fei Yi in Chengdu. After Fei Yi retreated to Chengdu, Ma Zhong also returned to Nanzhong to guard, which shows that the Shuhan court trusted Ma Zhong, and Ma Zhong died in 249.

4. Sentence support

Zhu Fu is from Hanchang County, Brazil County, Yizhou City. In 247 AD, Zhu Fu succeeded General Zuo, who was then General Ping of Zhenbei. At that time, there was a saying in Shu Han that Wang Ping and Zhu Fu came first, then Liao Hua and Zhang Yi. That is to say, Wang Ping and Zhu Fu are the four great names of Shu Han, while Liao Hua and Zhang Yi are the latter. Although Zhu Fu has made many military achievements, there are few records about Zhu Fu in the history books. It is speculated that Zhu Fu died in 249.

5. Zhang Ben

Zhang Ben, a native of Nanchong, Sichuan, grew up in a poor family. When he was young, Zhang Ben was recruited to work in the state capital because he bravely fought against mountain thieves and saved the wife of the local county magistrate. When Zhang Ben was appointed as the county magistrate, he participated in pacifying Zhang Mu, a mountain thief who made trouble in the local area, and killed the mountain thief by deception.

During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Zhang Ben was a tooth keeper, and many famous soldiers in Shu and Han dynasties rose from tooth keepers. Wei Yan and Wang Ping, for example, all rose from the tooth guard. Zhang Ben was Ma Zhong's subordinate and pioneer at that time, and he followed Ma Zhong in counterinsurgency. Zhang Ben skillfully put down the Qiang rebellion in Wenshan County.

After that, Zhang Ben went to Mazhong to quell the rebellion in South China. Many wars in Malaysia were fought by Zhang Ben as a pioneer. Liu Ben, the leader of the Yi nationality, was beheaded by Zhang Ben. He also took part in the Yi uprising to pacify xian county and Xinggu County. Later, due to his merits, he was named the prefect of Yuebi. At that time, many officials appointed by Shu Han were afraid to take office because of the rebellion in South China. Since Zhang Ben came to power, the barbarians around him have expressed their obedience to Zhang Ben.

After Zhang Ben became a Guangdong official, he also took part in pacifying many barbarian uprisings in Yiling area and developing Guangdong official county. During the reign of Yue Guan, Zhang Ben won the trust of the local simple barbarians. After Zhangben was transferred to Chengdu, many barbarian leaders followed Zhangben to Chengdu.

In 254 AD, Zhang Ben followed Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition and fought against Xu Zhi, the general of Wei State. Being outnumbered, he died in battle.

Liao Hua, Zhang Yi, Jiang Wei, Luo Xian and Huo Yi were collectively called the Five Tiger Generals in the late Shu-Han Dynasty, and Shu-Han perished from 254 to 263.

1, Jiang Wei

Jiang Wei, a native of Gangu, Gansu, is a general Wei. During Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, he surrendered to Zhuge Liang because of the suspicion of the satrap. He was regarded as a talented person by Zhuge Liang, and soon he was promoted to be the general of the Central Supervisory Army of the Western Regions, commanding 5,000 troops with a tiger gait. As a general, he got a rocket-like promotion speed. Looking at the entire Shu and Han dynasties, Jiang Wei was the only one.

After that, Jiang Wei followed Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei was appointed as the right supervisor and assistant general of the Han Dynasty. During Jiang Wan's administration, Jiang Wei was stationed in Hanzhong with Jiang Wan, led many divisions to fight in Qiang land, and was later promoted to General Zhenxi. Jiang Wei is the most determined person to inherit Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. Even the successors Jiang Wan and Fei Yi appointed by Zhuge Liang are not as determined as Jiang Wei.

After Fei Yi came to power, Jiang Wei was promoted to General Wei and recorded history with Fei Yi. During Fei Yi's administration, Jiang Wei was greatly restricted in the northern generation, so that Jiang Wei sent no more than 10,000 troops at a time. Jiang Wei didn't do much, only occasionally put down some rebellions. After Fei Yi's death, Jiang Wei was able to monopolize the military power. With the support of Liu Chan, Jiang Wei began a large-scale Northern Expedition, eleven times before and after, twice as much as Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition.

Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition had both successful and negative aspects, but the effect was not ideal, and it was also opposed by some ministers in Shu and Han Dynasties, such as Zhuge Zhan, Liao Hua and Zhang Yi, the sons of Zhuge Liang.

In 263, Wei attacked Shu in a big way, and Jiang Wei was in a hurry. After Zhuge Xu, Jiang Weixian blocked Zhong Hui's army in Jiange, and Zhong Hui could not break through Jiang Wei's defense. If Wargo hadn't smuggled level tone, Shu Han wouldn't have perished. After Wargo sneaked into the level tone, he forced Liu Chan to surrender, and Shu Han surrendered, so he died. Jiang Wei also obeyed Liu Chan's surrender order and encouraged Zhong Hui to rebel after the surrender. As a result, Zhong Hui did not resist.

2. Liao Hua

Liaohua is a city in Xiangyang, Hubei Province. He is the editor-in-chief of Guan Yu. After Guan Yu was defeated in Xiangfan, Liao Hua was forced to surrender to Soochow. Later, while Soochow was unprepared, he fled with his old mother for a long time and fled all the way west to Shu Han. In Zigui, he met Liu Bei who was taking part in the battle of Yiling. Liu Bei was very happy and thought it was a good omen. Immediately named Liao Hua the satrap.

After the defeat of Liu Bei's Yiling, Liao Hua followed Liu Bei back to Yizhou, and later served as commander-in-chief of Guangwu and magistrate of Yinping County. In 238 AD, Liao Hua led an army to attack the camp where the Tangut doctor of Wei was stationed. Wang Yun, the prefect of Guangwei County, and Yu, the prefect of Nan 'an County, led the troops to rescue them. As a result, Liao Hua was killed and wounded, and Wang Yun was shot, which was the greatest military contribution of Liao Hua's life.

Later, Liao Hua followed Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition, but found nothing. At the same time, Liao Hua expressed his opposition to the Northern Expedition to Jiang Wei, who was unmoved. In 263, Wei Jun defeated Shu, and Jiang Wei resisted Wei Jun at the front. At that time, Liao Hua's official position was the same as that of Zhang Yi, a left-riding general. Liu Chan sent Liao Hua to support Jiang Wei's battle and stopped Wei Jun with Jiang Wei at Jianmenguan.

After the death of Shu Han, Liao Hua and Yu Zong were moved to Luoyang by Wei Jun and died in Luoyang. "There is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer" refers to this Liao Hua, which means that without talents, Liao Hua has to be a pioneer in the battlefield. You know, Liao Hua was an old man in his seventies at that time, and he could die at any time. Sure enough, in 264, Liao Hua died on his way to Luoyang with Yuzong.

3. Zhang Yi

Zhang Yi is from Wuyang County, Qianwei County, Yizhou. His family has been an official in Yizhou for generations and is a standard aristocratic family. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, Zhang Yi was appointed as a book assistant, and later served as the county magistrate of Xiajiangyang County in Jiangyang County. When Liu Bei was fighting in Hanzhong, Zhang Yi went to war, joined Zhao Yun in the Battle of Hanshui, and defeated Cao Jun. ..

In 23 1 year, Zhang Yi was appointed commander-in-chief of Du Jianghe. Due to Zhang Yi's strict law enforcement, barbarians in South China were dissatisfied with Zhang Yi, and barbarian rebellions broke out in succession. As a result, the court recalled Zhang Yi to North Korea and asked Ma Zhong to replace Zhang Yi. In addition, Zhang Yi also participated in the last Northern Expedition with Zhuge Liang, but nothing was achieved.

In 238, Zhang Yi was recruited as a senior minister by the imperial court, and was later promoted to be a general in the western regions, stationed in the northern border of Shu and Han. Zhang Yi once participated in the Northern Expedition with Jiang Wei and publicly opposed Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition in the court.

In 264, after Wei attacked Shu on a large scale, he died, and Zhang Yi was killed by soldiers in Chengdu in the rebellion of loyalty and benefit.

4. Luo Xian

Luo Xian, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, is also a student of Qiao Zhou, a scholar of Shu State. In Shu Han, he served as a prince and a captain of Xuanxin. In the DPRK, he was demoted as the satrap of Badong for offending eunuch Huang Hao. In 263 AD, when Wei attacked Shu, Luo Xian guarded Yong 'an, the east gate. When Soochow tried to fish in troubled waters and attacked Yong 'an, it was defeated by Luo Xian.

Unwilling to fail, Dongwu sent Lu Kang to lead reinforcements to attack Yongan. Luo Xian defended the city for six months, but he was unbeaten. After Wu Jun retreated, Shu Han surrendered to Wei because of Liu Chan's surrender, and Luo Xian also surrendered to Wei. Later, after Sima Yan arranged the memorial, Luo Xian became the minister of A Jin. In 270 AD, Luo Xian died.

5. Hoey

Huo Yi is a native of Zhijiang, Hubei Province, and the son of Huo Jun. When Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Huo Jun was the son of the Prince, that is, the secretary or attendant of the Prince. After Zhuge Liang's death, Huo Yi served as assistant minister of Huangmen. Huo Yi has always been a trusted minister from Liu Yuxin and has a good relationship with Liu Chan.

Later, Huo Yi joined Yan Yu's army and served as the prefect of Yongchang County, which is the southernmost county in Yizhou. Huo Yi once put down the rebellion of local ethnic minorities, and was later appointed as General Annan to guard the six counties in South China.

In 263 AD, Huo Yi heard that Wei was going to cut Shu and asked to send troops to the north to save Chengdu. Because Liu Chan decided to surrender, he disagreed with Huo Yi's suggestion. After Liu Chan surrendered, Huo Yi surrendered to Wei Jun under the command of Liu Chan. After replacing Wei, Huo Yi became a minister again, and once settled Jiaotoe, Jinnan and Old Town. Date of birth and death is unknown.