Geographical environment of Shiling street

Shiling Street is located in the central and eastern part of Chengdu Plain, and its jurisdiction is located in the shallow hilly area where Longquan Mountain range transits to the western Sichuan Plain, which is a shallow hilly area between flat dams. The overall terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with the highest elevation of 535 meters and the lowest elevation of 494 meters. With the acceleration of the urbanization process of Shiling Street, the shallow hills gradually disappear (except Qinglong Lake Park), and the main thing is the urban landscape.

Shiling Street is bordered by Baohe Sub-district Office in chenghua district in the west, Longtan Sub-district Office and Shengdeng Sub-district Office in chenghua district in the north, Damian Sub-district Office in Longquanyi District in the south and xihe town in Longquanyi District in the east. Qinglong Lake Park is one of the six major tourist and leisure business districts in Chengdu. It starts from Chengluo Avenue in the north, Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway in the south, Wang Shu Avenue in the west and Ring Expressway in the east. The area is about 10 square kilometer, and the greening rate is as high as 80%. Water storage area of Qinglong Lake Wetland 1600 mu. There are five major areas: water sports world, ecological agriculture area, historical and cultural protection area, cultural and sports area and leisure and entertainment area. The park is the largest "oxygen production base" and an important ecological green space in the east of Chengdu central city. It is also an important project to build urban lake water system and urban forest, and it is also an important leisure activity place for Chengdu citizens. As of 20 12, the park is under infrastructure construction and has not yet been opened to the public, but it has become a famous place for photographers in Chengdu and surrounding areas to "shoot birds".

Qinglong Lake wetland has played an important role in regulating climate, conserving water sources, homogenizing floods, promoting siltation and reclamation, degrading pollutants and protecting biodiversity. In order to better protect the Qinglong Lake wetland, the forestry department implements file management to provide scientific guidance for the next wetland protection work. It is worth mentioning that law enforcement officers of the Forestry Bureau carry out law enforcement inspections, focusing on cracking down on illegal exploitation and illegal hunting of wildlife resources, strengthening wetland wildlife protection, establishing special observation points for migratory birds, and monitoring their population, living habits, migration laws, epidemics and epidemics around the clock. The territorial management responsibility of Shiling street wetland protection is clarified, and Shiling Forestry Station is responsible for the daily management of wetlands.

There are many wild birds in Qinglong Lake Wetland. According to the observation and statistics of Chengdu Bird Watching Association for many years, 2 1 1 species of wild birds have been recorded in Qinglong Lake, including 29 rare, vulnerable and endangered birds, and only 500 extremely endangered species in the world, such as blue-headed diving duck and the smallest goose and duck in the world. Qinglong Lake has become an extremely important wetland in Chengdu. Shuming Mausoleum is a group of mausoleums belonging to the royal family of Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty. It has been 500 to 600 years since it was founded, and it is located at the foot of Zhengjue Mountain in Qinglong Lake Park, Shiling, in the east of Chengdu. In the 1990s, the ming tomb Museum was built, including the core area of ming tomb. Shuming Mausoleum is centered on Nuo Mausoleum in Shu Ming, and there are more than ten tombs of King Mi and Princess Shuming around. The excavated Nuo Mausoleum and Zhaoling Mausoleum are large in scale, and there are Qinglong Lake Wetland and Zhuxi Ancestral Hall nearby. This tomb of Shu Ming, excavated in 1979 and announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1996, is the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang's grandson, the first grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang.

Shu Ming Mausoleum is centered on the Nuo Mausoleum of the third generation in Ming Dynasty, and there are ten mausoleums around it and its adjacent areas, including Zhao Fei's Tomb, Ji Fei's Tomb, Mourning for King Huai of Qianjiang, Mourning, Mourning, Mourning and Banfen's Tomb. Shiling Street got its name from this.

Two tombs of Nuo and Zhao have been excavated from ten tombs. 1979 After archaeological excavation and cleaning, more than 500 precious cultural relics such as glazed terracotta warriors and dancers were unearthed. The underground palace is 28 meters long, 8.96 meters wide and 6.59 meters high, and only the restored steps reach 44 meters. The round hollowed-out painted glazed double dragon embedded in the center of the main wall of the back hall is a treasure of Ming Dynasty art, and the double dragon imitating Zhu Yuanzhang's head in Zhao's tomb is the only one in China. Xiling is more magnificent than Wang Jianling (Yongling) and more beautiful than the Ming Tombs in Beijing. With its exquisite carvings, vigorous calligraphy, rich underground palaces and concentrated tombs, it is known as the most exquisite and concentrated underground palace among the tombs of ancient emperors in China.

20 14, 14 In June, six sites in Chengdu Plain, including the Ming Dynasty Shu Wang Mausoleum and prehistoric city sites, the Twelve Bridges site, the Luojiaba site, the ancient tea-horse road and the Shu Road, were newly listed in the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The Ming Tombs will also usher in a new "turning point". With the completion of the Master Plan of Shiling Park, Chengdu will focus on the protection and construction of Ming and Shu tombs in this area, and the Ming and Shu tombs will be more fully protected. Dragon Boat Race: Chengdu people will stage a dragon boat race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, which is an annual grand festival for the people of Rongcheng. The Chengdu Jinjiang Dragon Boat Race held in 2006 brought thousands of Chengdu people to the Mother River to celebrate the festival with traditional dragon boat races.

Zhu Descendants Worship Ancestors: After the Zhu Ancestral Hall in Hakka Lane, Chunxi Road, Jinjiang District was demolished for some reason, Zhu Descendants distributed all over Chengdu went to the Zhu Ancestral Hall in Qiangong Village, Shiling Street every year to worship their ancestors.

Hakka Bazi Banquet: Located in Dongshan, Shiling Street, many Hakkas still have the habit of holding Bazi Banquet at weddings and funerals. For example, the residents of the modern new houses and Shu Ming New Village in the area under their jurisdiction, although divorced from rural life, can often see them eating dam banquets.