When was Schindler's List filmed and released?

Schindler's List was nominated by 12, and won seven awards for best film, best director, best adapted screenplay, best art direction, best photography, best editing and best original music.

abstract

Schindler's List truly reproduces the real historical event that German entrepreneur oskar schindler protected 1200 Jews from being killed by fascists during World War II.

Schindler 1908, a German speculator, was born in Moravia, now the Czech Republic. Party member was a congressional party at the beginning of World War II. He is a lecherous and enjoys it. He is a staunch among the famous local Nazis. He is very good at using his relationship with the captain of the emergency unit to get the maximum capital. In occupied Poland, Jews are the cheapest labor force, so Schindler, who made a fortune in the war, hired only the victims stipulated in the Nuremberg racial law in his newly established enamel factory. These people got a job in the enamel factory, so they were temporarily out of the killing machine, and Schindler's factory became a refuge for Jews. Everyone who works there is protected by the important war product work: the enamel factory supplies tableware and bullets to the frontline troops.

By 1943, Schindler's last fantasy about Nazis was shattered by the cruel bloodbath suffered by the Jewish community in Krakow. He has long known about the crematoria and gas chambers built by the Germans, and he has long heard that the shower heads in bathrooms and steam rooms are not water, but toxic gases. Since then, Schindler has only one idea: to protect Jews from Auschwitz's death as much as possible. He drew up a list of workers, claiming that his factory was "essential" for normal operation, and bribed Nazi officials to keep the Jews alive. He became more and more suspected of violating racial laws, but he cleverly escaped Nazi persecution every time. As always, he risked his life to save Jews. When a train carrying his female workers staggered to Auschwitz-Birken, he spent a lot of money to get them back to his factory.

Soon, the Soviet Red Army came to Krakow to announce the end of the war to the surviving Jews who worked in Schindler's factory. One night, it snowed heavily and Schindler said goodbye to the workers. More than 65,438+0,000 Jews were rescued to see him off. They gave him an autographed testimony that he was not a war criminal. At the same time, they knocked out their own gold teeth and hidden gold jewelry, made gold rings and presented them to Schindler. The ring is engraved with a famous Jewish proverb: "Saving one life means saving all mankind".

Schindler couldn't help crying. He is ashamed that he still has a gold tooth, because selling such a tooth can save at least one more person. Schindler has done everything he can to save himself. All the money he saved during the war was used to save the lives of Jews. ......

After the war, Schindler lived in seclusion in a small town in Switzerland, penniless, and lived on the relief money of the Jews he helped. A few years later, Schindler died in poverty. According to Jewish tradition, Schindler was buried in Jerusalem as one of the "36 righteous people".

At the end of the film, Schindler's grave. Those Jews who got Schindler's help before the war and entered their twilight years decades later, and their descendants walked through the grave on behalf of their ancestors, all put a stone representing "gratitude will never change" on the tombstone as a tribute. ...

background information

The film Schindler's List is a blockbuster film made by Steven Allan Spielberg in 1993. The film profoundly exposed the terrorist crime of German fascism killing Jews, and became the most watched film in the world in 1994 with its high artistry. The seriousness and extraordinary artistic expression of his thoughts have reached an almost insurmountable depth. The film was released in the United States on 1993, 65438+February and 65438+May, which immediately caused a sensation. It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Film and Best Director, and the American Directors Association Award. 194 At the 66th Academy Awards, Schindler's List won six awards: best film, best director, best adapted screenplay, best art direction, best photography and best film editing. This is well-deserved for the achievements of the film. Steven Allan Spielberg won the Oscar for Best Director for the first time. This is a belated affirmation of his talent.

In the process of filming, Steven Allan Spielberg devoted great energy and enthusiasm. In fact, the editing rights and production rights of the film were bought as early as 1982. But it was not until 10 years later that the shooting plan was really implemented. In order to make this film, Spielberg gave up his usual movie stunts for the first time and refused to invite Hollywood stars to star in it. Instead, I collected a lot of relevant materials, invited the survivors of the concentration camp to be deputy directors, and invited the Jews rescued by Schindler to be film consultants. Spielberg spent $23 million to complete the three-hour 15-minute film, and refused to pay the fee, donating all his personal income to the American Holocaust Museum.

As a Jew, it is Spielberg's long-cherished wish to make such a film. Although the film Schindler's List is mainly black and white photography, its production scale is no less than that of any large-scale color film. There are 65,438+026 characters in the film, and 30,000 extras participate in the performance. The plot of the film is touching, the momentum is tragic, and the documentary shooting method with black and white photography as the main tone makes the film have extremely real effects, touching and thought-provoking. The use of film language in the film is excellent. There is a red scene in the performance of the tragic experience of Jews. In the scene where the stormtroopers slaughtered Jews, the little girl in red formed a very strong contrast with the picture, which produced a visual effect with great artistic impact. When the little girl appeared again, she was already a corpse on the corpse transport car. This therapy is classic. At the same time, it also points out the influence on the protagonist's mind. For Schindler, this little girl represents all the Jewish misfortunes he has seen and the changes that have taken place in his heart. The profound connotation and artistic value of this shot are enough to go down in history. Its artistry has reached a classic status.

When the movie went on until the Jews were free from the concentration camp, the screen suddenly lit up with bright colors. The application of this obvious film language skill has played an excellent role. From dull black and white to rich natural colors, it vividly shows people's cheerful mood after lifting the danger of death and regaining freedom. At this moment, almost every audience can't help applauding. This is not only a relief for Jews after their freedom, but also the highest appreciation for director Spielberg's secret work. The ending of the film also has its touching artistic charm. It reflects the Jews' infinite respect for Schindler, and at the same time makes the film have the artistic effect of reviewing history and making people think deeply, which greatly expands the performance space of the film.

Schindler's List will exist as an eternal glory in the film history, and it is a classic in the film history. Steven Allan Spielberg's name will also be associated with this film and will be passed down forever.