History of the Forbidden City

Photo reference of the Forbidden City: upload.wikimedia/ * * */MONS/thumb/6/68/forbidden _ city _ 07/ 275 px-Forbidden _ City _ 07 Other names of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City English names of the Ming and Qing royal palaces in Beijing and Shenyang French names of Palais impé riaux des agents min g et qing Beijing et Shenyang Basic information National picture reference: upload.wikimedia/ * */Mons/thumb/f/ Fa/flag _ of _ the _ people% 27s _ Republic _ of _ China.svg/ 25px-flag _ of _ the _ people% 27s _ Republic _ of _ China.svg cultural heritage (1), People's Republic of China (PRC) cultural heritage assessment standard (PRC) login type.

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(IV) Login year1987 (No.11) Extended year 2004 UNESCO map of official website (English) Picture reference: upload.wikimedia/ * * */Mons /C/C5/ Beijing-map 1 Please refer to the World Heritage Summary. The Forbidden City, a national key cultural relic protection unit, is located in Beijing. Ancient buildings and historical memorial buildings are classified according to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The number is 1- 100. Log in to 196 1. Image reference: upload.wikimedia/ * */Mons/Thumb/113/forbidden _ city1.jpg Image reference: zh. * * */Skins- 1.5/mon/。 Enlarge-edit the Hall of Supreme Harmony Picture Reference: upload.wikimedia/ * * */Mons/Thumb /2/2D/ Gugong Richili /200px- Gugong Richili Picture Reference: zh. * * */Skins-1.5/mon/images/Magnify-clip Photo reference: upload.wikimedia/ * * */zh/thumb/c/c0/Zhonghedian /200px- Zhonghedian Photo reference: zh. * * */Skins-1.5/mon/images/Magnify-clip Picture reference: upload.wikimedia/ * */zh/thumb/5/52/Zhonghe Temple _ Interior /200 px- Zhonghe Temple _ Interior Picture reference: zh. * */Skins-1.5/mon/images/Magnify-clip The Forbidden City, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the palace of 24 emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, covering an area of 720,000 square meters and a building area of about 6,543,800 square meters. Construction started in the 4th year of Yongle (1406) and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420). Directory [Hidden] 1 History 2 Palace Building 2. 1 Outer Courtyard 2. 1 Three Halls 2. 1.2 Southeast of the Forbidden City 2. 1 Upper Courtyard, South Third Courtyard 2. 1.2 Cabinet 2. Harem 2.2.2 East Palace 2.22.3 Appendix 3 Memorabilia 4 Forbidden City Protection Buffer 5 See 6 External Links [Editor] History The Forbidden City in Beijing was built on the basis of the Metropolitan Palace in Yuan Dynasty by Judy, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, on 1406. The designer is a carpenter, and it was officially completed on 1420, starting from 1965438. There were more than 630 temples 1 1,800 temples in the early Ming Dynasty, and about 263 temples 1 1. The Forbidden City, also known as Zijin City or Miyagi City, is now called the Forbidden City. Its name comes from "Ziweixing" and belongs to the earth. Among the five genera, the ancients believed that purple MSI was located in the center of the sky. The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, the center of state power, hence its name.

The Forbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is located in the center of Beijing today. It ranks second among the six largest palaces in the world, with the largest construction area, and is the largest and best-preserved ancient palace complex in the world. It is also the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world. The scale of the Forbidden City The total area of the Forbidden City is 720,000 square meters, and the construction area is 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. There are more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses in the palace.

More than 000 pictures reference: chic/1201201c08/images/icon01b. The wall is 10 meter high, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters. There are gates in east, west, north and south. At the four corners of the city wall, there are turrets with beautiful shapes and complex structures. The history of the Forbidden City The Forbidden City was built by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty in 1406. It mobilized a total of100000 craftsmen and millions of civilian workers from all over the country. Based on the palace in Nanjing, it was built on the site of the Yuan Dynasty Palace in Beijing. It took 14 years to basically complete it. This is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, it was called the Forbidden City. Image reference: chic/1201/image/icon03b, 1925. In the past 500 years, 24 emperors (Ming Dynasty 14, Qing Dynasty 10) ruled here successively. The Forbidden City, a model of the layout of ancient buildings in China, is located in the center of the ancient capital city, north and south, and is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. According to the principle of left-right symmetry, buildings are arranged along the north-south axis. This central axis coincides with the central axis of the ancient city of Beijing. If you climb the Jingshan Mountain in the north of the Forbidden City and overlook it, you can have a panoramic view.

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During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Forbidden City was called the Forbidden City when it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing emperors. The Forbidden City was built in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406), large-scale construction began in the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), and it was basically completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). From then on, the Forbidden City began its history as the political center of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), the Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen broke out. Emperor Xuan Tong was forced to abdicate. With the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for more than 200 years, the history of the Forbidden City as a national ruling center came to an end. However, according to the "Special Conditions for Qing Palace" formulated by Nanjing Temporary * * *, Puyi and his royal family were able to temporarily live in the imperial palace of the Forbidden City until1924165438+1October 5, when Puyi and his family were expelled from the Palace, which really ended the history of the Qing royal family occupying the Forbidden City. Since then, the Forbidden City has been called the Forbidden City. Later, after making a lot of preparations in the clean room, the Palace Museum was formally established in June1925+1October 10. After the founding of New China, the work of the Forbidden City was comprehensively strengthened. 196 1 The Forbidden City was listed as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council, and 1987 was designated as "World Heritage" by UNESCO. The Forbidden City has become a world-famous cultural relic and museum.

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