Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How should a digital camera be composed?
How should a digital camera be composed?
How should a digital camera be composed: central composition
Central composition is also often called circular composition. With this composition method, a strong impression film can be taken, which is stable and concentrated. The existence of this composition method is based on the concrete form of the subject and people's imagination, thus forming a circular impression; The other is a composition form formed by real circular objects.
This circular structure can be divided into two types: the outer ring is a natural solid structure and the inner ring is a hollow structure, such as pipes and steel pipes. The composition of the outer circle is the composition of the solid circle, which mainly uses the changing effect of the main body arrangement in the circle to express the form. The composition of the inner circle is to observe and photograph the objects on the other side through the steel pipe and other objects with a certain length and through the inside of the steel pipe body on one side of the steel pipe mouth. Therefore, the perspective effect produced by the composition of the inner ring is very powerful.
How to compose a digital camera: C-shaped composition
C-shaped composition has the characteristics of beautiful curves. When using this composition method to shoot the main object, the photographer should pay attention to arranging the main object in the gap of C-shaped composition, so that the viewer can move to the main object in a C-shaped arc. In the specific shooting process, the direction of C-shaped composition can be adjusted at will. Under normal circumstances, it is mostly used for industrial, architectural and other topics.
How to compose a digital camera: horizontal composition and vertical composition.
Horizontal line composition can make the picture quiet, broad and broad. In the actual shooting process, a single horizontal line, such as the horizon, often appears in the picture. At this point, the photographer should pay attention to the placement of a single horizontal line, because if the horizontal line is improperly placed, it will have the effect of splitting the picture. When multiple horizontal lines fill the picture, the photographer can arrange the main position on a certain section of some lines, so that some horizontal lines will have the effect of changing the broken line. This method can not only highlight the main body, but also play a certain decorative role in the picture.
How to compose a digital camera: diagonal composition
Diagonal composition is a very famous composition expression method. Diagonal composition In a picture, there are two kinds of diagonal relationships formed by lines, one is the diagonal effect of a two-dimensional picture in an intuitive sense. The other is the stereoscopic effect, which can make the picture have a strong sense of movement and show a certain sense of depth. Its linear perspective will turn the subject into a diagonal line and guide people's eyes to the depths of the picture. In the specific photographic composition, in addition to the obvious diagonal lines, there are also diagonal lines that people feel visually, which are expressed as visual abstract lines produced by the shape, tone and light of the body. Therefore, the grasp of linearity is the key to the use of lines in photographic composition.
How to form a digital camera: the composition of the polymerization line
Convergence line refers to a line that converges to a certain point in the picture, which can be a real solid line or a visual abstract line. The convergence line can strongly express the sense of space in the picture, making people feel the three-dimensional sense in the two-dimensional plane picture. The sharper the convergence line in the picture, the stronger the sense of depth of perspective. Because a wide angle can produce a perspective effect, a stronger perspective effect can be achieved by adjusting the focal length of the lens and choosing a suitable shooting angle. When shooting people or other subjects, photographers can consider placing the subjects in the center of the convergence line, thus playing a certain role in visual guidance and achieving an effect of "forcing the viewer to look".
How to compose a digital camera: S-shaped composition
S-shaped composition is also called zigzag composition. When the main outline of the picture is basically S-shaped or zigzag, it constitutes an S-shaped composition. S-shaped composition has a strong dynamic effect, which is both dynamic and stable. It is not only suitable for expressing the natural ups and downs of mountains, rivers and regions, but also suitable for expressing the curves of human bodies or objects, especially the beautiful lines of women, which is more expressive.
How to compose a digital camera: curve composition
Curve composition includes regular curve composition and irregular curve composition. Curves symbolize softness, romance and elegance, which will give people a very beautiful feeling. In photographic composition, curves are widely used, such as human body, which mainly presents the curvaceous beauty of human body. There are many ways to express curves. Photographers should pay attention to the general axis direction of curves when composing with curves. Diagonal, S-shaped, horizontal and vertical can be used comprehensively. When curves and other lines are comprehensively used, their effects can be highlighted, but the problem that comes with them is more difficult to grasp.
How to compose a digital camera: three-point composition
Triangular composition can be divided into horizontal trisection and vertical trisection. It refers to dividing the picture into three equal parts, each of which can be placed in the center of the subject, which is suitable for expressing the subject with multi-form parallel focus. It can represent not only large spaces and small objects, but also small spaces and large objects. Triangular composition is concise and can clearly express the theme, which is one of the composition rules commonly used by photographers. For example, when shooting landscape works with the horizon, in order to avoid the rigidity of the whole picture caused by the horizon in the middle of the picture, the photographer should consider putting the horizon in one third of the picture. When shooting portraits, photographers should also avoid arranging characters in the middle of the picture, and should put them on the three-point line of the picture as much as possible, so that the visual sense will be stronger.
How to compose a digital camera: nine squares composition
Jiugongge composition, also known as tic-tac-toe composition, actually belongs to a form of golden section. Jiugongge composition is to divide the picture into nine blocks on average and arrange the main position at any of the four corners of the central block. In fact, these points are all in line with the "golden section law" and are the best positions in the picture. Jiugongge composition can make the picture change, dynamic and more dynamic. Of course, these four points also have different visual senses. The upper two points are more energetic than the lower one, and the left one is stronger than the right one. But the point is to pay attention to visual balance.
How should digital cameras be composed: A-shape and triangle composition
A-shaped composition refers to arranging the structure of the picture in the form of a word in the picture. A-shaped composition has a strong sense of stability, and the pictures taken by this composition form have upward impact and strong visual guidance. It can be used to express this form of tall natural objects and objects themselves. In the process of shooting, if the subject to be shown is placed at the junction of the top of A, it can play a mandatory visual guidance role.
How should digital cameras be composed: triangular structure
Triangle is a balanced and stable morphological structure, and photographers can apply it to photographic composition. Triangle composition can be divided into regular triangle composition, inverted triangle composition, irregular triangle composition and multiple triangle composition. Regular triangle composition can create a sense of overall stability of the picture, giving people a powerful and unshakable impression; The inverted triangle composition gives people a sense of tension caused by openness and instability; Irregular triangle composition can give people a feeling of flexible jumping; The composition of multiple triangles can show vivid dynamics, which is more common in shooting valleys, waterfalls and mountains.
In the process of triangle composition, there is another situation in which the triangle situation in the picture is used to highlight the main body. This triangle composition is a way of visual perception, which consists of shapes and shadows. If it is a naturally formed linear structure, the main body can be arranged at the center of the hypotenuse of the triangle at this time, but the effect is best when there is only a panoramic view. In addition, triangle composition can be used for photography of different scenes, that is, it can be used not only for distant and middle scenes, but also for close-up people and close-ups
How to compose a digital camera: mouth composition
Mouth composition is also called frame composition. Generally, this composition is mostly used in the foreground, such as using doors, windows, mountain passes, frames, etc. as the foreground to express the subject and clarify the environment. This form of composition is more in line with people's visual experience, and the audience can watch through the door or window, which can produce a stronger sense of realistic space and a certain perspective effect.
How to compose a digital camera: V-shaped composition
V-shaped composition is the most varied composition method, mainly in the arrangement of directions. Whether placed horizontally or vertically, the intersection point must be centripetal. When the V-shape is used alone, the picture is unstable, but when used twice, the picture not only has centripetal force, but also has a sense of stability. The foreground is generally composed in a positive V-shape, and the frame structure with it as the foreground is more likely to highlight the main body.
The above is all about how to compose a digital camera on the Internet. Friends who find it useful can collect it.
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