Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - The answer to the accumulation of 20 key words in junior middle school classical Chinese is urgent! ! ! ! !
The answer to the accumulation of 20 key words in junior middle school classical Chinese is urgent! ! ! ! !
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. The rocks piled up layer by layer, blocking the sun and the sky. Since the pavilion night, there is no sunrise (xρ) month.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging, and the reflection is clear and beautiful (the word "country" in the eighth grade language of People's Education Edition is written next to the word "mountain", and "country" is the traditional form of "sacrifice"). There are many strange cypresses, waterfalls and waterfalls here, which are clear and brilliant and have endless fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Keywords translation:
Self: from, there is a meaning of "existence" here.
700 Li: It's about 200 kilometers now.
Three Gorges: the collective name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Fengjie in Chongqing and Yichang in Hubei in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Slightly none: none.
Que (Qu): Pass "Que", be vacant and interrupt.
Zhang: A towering mountain.
Self-denial: If not,
Pavilion noon: noon.
Night minutes: midnight.
Sunshine, here refers to the sun.
Item: Go up.
Mausoleum, a big earth mountain, here means hill.
Down: Down the river.
Go upstream.
Or: sometimes.
Royal decree: imperial proclamation.
Announce: to announce or convey.
Bai Di: It is Fengjie East in Chongqing now.
Jiangling: Jiangling, Hubei Province today.
Ben: This refers to a galloping horse.
Sick: Quick.
Tuān: white torrent.
Green pool: Green pool.
Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves.
Cliff (mountain sacrifice) (y m 4 n): A very high mountain peak.
Shù: The rapids are swift.
Liang: Really, really, very much.
Qingrong Junmao: Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass.
Haruki: It's just sunny.
Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning.
Genus (zhǔ) quotations: one after another. Genus, verb, connection. Lead, extend.
Zhu?·n: Sadness will gradually fade away and disappear for a long time. Never, stop and disappear
Badong: Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing.
The Analects of Confucius
Confucius said, "It's better to learn than to speak (yuè). Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know or care (yùn), aren't they gentlemen? "
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can you get used to it? "
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "How can you teach a woman? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. "
Confucius said, "When you see a wise Si Qi, when you see a bad Si Qi, you should reflect on yourself."
Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. "
Zeng Zi said, "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? " Not far from death? "
Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."
Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life without saying a word?"
Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. "
(1) Xi: review.
(2) Say: The ancient word "Yue" means happiness and cheerfulness.
(3): angry, angry.
(4) Three provinces (xǐng): More introspection.
(5) for: for。
(6) plan: plan.
(7) Loyalty: Do your best.
(8) letter: sincere and frank.
(9) Transmission: verbs are nouns and teachers teach knowledge.
(10) w m ng (w m4ng): confused.
(1 1) dài: Suspected.
(12) Teaching (Hu): Teaching.
(13) Female: Tong Ru, personal pronoun, you.
(14) zhiì: Knowing "wisdom" makes you smart and wise.
(15) option: option.
(16) Qi: pronouns, they.
(17) Good: Good.
(18): aspects ...
(19) from: follow the school.
(20) Hongyi: Broad-minded, strong and brave.
(2 1) and: conjunction, table juxtaposition.
(22) has: stopped.
(23) wither: wither.
(24) Line: Pursuit.
(25) desire: like; Want it.
(26) application: application.
the Peach Garden
Wuling: County name, now Changde City, Hunan Province.
Occupation: take ... as a profession and make a living from it ... in favor of: as.
Edge: along, along.
Ok: go ahead, go ahead.
Far and near: an adverb with a biased meaning, which means far here.
Meet suddenly: meet suddenly. Meet: meet, meet
Sandwich: Sandwich the two sides of the stream.
Miscellaneous: something else, something else. (or without translation)
The fragrant grass is delicious: the flowers and plants are gorgeous, and the square is flowers; Delicious: bright and beautiful
Falling Flowers English: Falling Flowers. For example, the first flower.
Colorful: various appearances.
Answer: Continue.
Poverty: the end
Forest: refers to the peach blossom forest.
What: very, very.
Difference: the adjective conative usage, "take … as different", is surprised and surprised at …. (Flexible use of parts of speech)
Answer: Come again, come again.
Before: nouns are used flexibly as adverbials and move forward. (Flexible use of parts of speech)
Desire: want.
Poverty: originally refers to a difficult situation. Together with "do", it means "go to the end of ...".
The forest is at its source: the forest is at its source, which means that the peach forest ends where the stream originated. Disappear (flexible use of parts of speech)
Then: So, just.
Have to: appear.
As if: vague and unreal.
If: it seems so.
S: Leave.
Chu: At first, at first.
Only one person can pass: only one person can pass. Only: only; Pass: use the verb pass.
Answer: Come again, come again.
Ok: let's go.
Suddenly enlightened: describes the appearance of suddenly becoming open and bright from the narrow darkness. However, the appearance of ... suddenly: describe the appearance of openness; Cheerfulness: Cheerfulness.
Ping: Ping.
Open: open.
S: The house.
Yan (y ǐ n) ran: (ancient and modern different meanings) ancient meaning: neat appearance. Today's meaning: the description is very similar; Describe neatness; Describe solemnity
One: This.
Genus: class.
Traffic in architecture: fields and paths crisscross. Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing, needed goods. (The word "flow" is intertwined. ) (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
Chickens and dogs can hear each other's crows. Wen Xiang: You can hear each other's voices.
Planting: refers to people who have cultivated and worked for generations.
Dress: dress up.
Sita: All, all.
Outsider: refers to the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden, the same below. There is a better translation: people from another world, because Taohuayuan people have been isolated from the world from Qin to Jin.
Tiao: It refers to the elderly and children. Yellow hair, in ancient times, thought that the change of old people's hair from white to yellow was a symbol of longevity, referring to the old people. In ancient times, children did not tie their hair, and their hair drooped, which means children here. (metonymic rhetoric) rhymes with short hair that children hang down.
And: both.
Yiran: A cheerful look.
Nye: So.
Big: Very, very.
Never: from ....
Tools: same as "furniture", detailed and detailed. (common word)
One: Pronouns refer to questions asked by Taoyuan people.
Yao (yāo): Same as "invite", invite. (common word)
Salty: adverb, du, du.
Inquire: To inquire about (information).
Yun: Say.
Ancestor: Ancestor.
Rate: lead.
Wife: (ancient and modern different meanings) Ancient meaning: refers to wife and children. Modern meaning: a man's spouse.
Yi people: fellow villagers, neighbors.
Despair: (ancient and modern) Ancient meaning: a place isolated from the world. Today's meaning: the dilemma with no obvious way out; In a dilemma Unique: unique.
Answer: Come again, come again.
Yan: It is also a word, equivalent to and. Here it is.
Sui: So.
Interval: isolation.
Today: Now.
Nye (I didn't know there was Hannah): Actually.
Whatever: forget it, forget it. "Wu" and "Lun" are two words, which are different from "No matter" in modern Chinese.
Here it is.
Words: detailed. (Attachment: Same as "All", detailed and detailed. )
Smell: It refers to the world known by fishermen. (Smell: I know, I heard)
Sigh: sigh, regret.
Yu: The rest.
Extend to: invite to. Postpone, invite.
To: to
Stop: stop.
Remarks: Goodbye.
Go: Leave.
Language: Speak and tell.
Insufficient: not worth it. (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
W: Preposition, item, right.
It's already started.
Help the road: just follow the old road (back). Help: Aaron, Aaron. Direction: former old.
Everywhere: There are signs everywhere. Pool: Nouns are used as verbs and marked. (Flexible use of parts of speech)
And: arrive.
Under the county: the location of the satrap refers to Wuling.
Yi (y): visit.
So: like this, it refers to what you have seen in the Peach Blossom Garden.
Namely: defecation.
Send: Send.
Find what you want: find the mark you made before. Looking for, looking for. Before. Mark (noun) (Verb+is translated into a noun)
Sui: Finally.
Answer: Again.
D: yes.
Noble: a noble character.
Scholar: Hermit.
There is also: table judgment.
Cheerful: In a cheerful manner.
Rule: plan, plan. (Flexible use of parts of speech)
No: no.
Results: Realization.
Search: Soon.
Ending: death.
Asking for directions here means visiting and asking for help. Tianjin: Ibn Ferry.
Xanadu: an ideal place for quiet environment, no external influence and comfortable life. Now it is used to describe an illusory realm of happiness beyond social reality.
Yueyang Tower
(1) is selected from Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji (Series 4). Yueyang Tower is located at the foot of Baqiu Mountain in the northwest of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Its predecessor was the parade platform of Lu Su, commander-in-chief of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), born in Wuxian, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was a statesman, writer and strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty.
(2) Four years in Li Qing: 1044. Li Qing, Zhao Zhen's year number in Song Renzong. "Six years" at the end of this sentence refers to Li Qing's six years (1046), which was written by name.
(3) Teng guarding Baling County; Teng was demoted to the state of Yue. Teng Amethyst's name is Zong Liang, which is his word and Fan Zhongyan's friend. The official history of the feudal dynasty was demoted or transferred. Guard, refers to the county's chief. In the Han dynasty, "defending a county" meant being a county satrap; In the Song Dynasty, the abandoned county was called a state, so we should say "knowing the state". Baling county: that is, Yuezhou, formerly known as the use. "Keeping Baling County" means "knowing Yuezhou". Governance is now in Yueyang, Hunan.
(4) Next year: the second year, five years in Li Qing (1045). The more, and, to.
(5) Political integrity and harmony: Political integrity and harmony make people happy. Harmony, harmony. This is a compliment to Teng Amethyst.
(6) Everything is thriving: various abandoned businesses have been established. Waste, waste. All, all. Xing and Li
(7) It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and add the old system: Yes, then. Increase, expand. Old system: old scale.
(8) Genus (zhǔ) writes to (yú) to record it: Genus, the same as "entrustment", entrustment. Composition, writing articles. be used for
(9) Yu Baling wins: Fu, which is called it. Victory, scenery, good scenery.
(10) Biting the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River, the mighty soup: topic, connection. Swallow it, swallow it. Vast soup (shāng): the water waves are mighty. Soup soup, the current is big and fast.
(1 1) boundless: boundless. Horizontal: Guangyuan. Edge. Edge. International border: the edge. The difference between international and international: international refers to the land boundary and international refers to the water boundary.
(12) sunny in the morning, cloudy at night, and the weather is sufficient. In the morning, nouns are adverbials. Hui: Sunshine. It's cloudy and cloudy. Weather, sight. Thousands, ever-changing
(13) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: this, this. Then, that is. Magnificent scenery.
(14) Previous descriptions are very detailed. What the predecessors said refers to the above-mentioned "Tang Xianshi and Modern Fu". Full, complete and detailed preparation. Hey, the modal particle "le".
(15) However, it is connected with northern martial arts: However: Even so, then. North: North.
(16) Xiaoxiang, Antarctica: from the south to Xiaoshui and Xiangshui. Xiaoshui is a tributary of Xiangshui. Hunan water flows into Dongting Lake. South, south. Extreme, tired.
(17) Most poets who have moved to other places will be here: those who have moved, those who have moved, and those who have been demoted far away. In this case, they only refer to politicians. A poet or poet. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao, so later generations also called poets poets. Yes, gather around. Yes, yes. Here, here.
(18) It's nothing unusual to see things: the feeling caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right? Browse, watch. No ... forget it, don't ... different: different
(19) Ruofu is raining: Ruofu, used at the beginning of a paragraph to cause the following. The following "Zhi Ruo" is used at the beginning of another paragraph, causing another discussion. "Ruofu" is similar to "like that". "Zhiruo" is similar to "As for" and "Another example". Erotic rain, continuous rain. It's raining, and the rain (or snow) is dense.
(20) Opening: cleaning.
(2 1) Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying: cloudy cold. Turbidity, turbidity. Running for the sky in the air.
(22) The sun and stars are hidden: the sun and stars hide their brilliance. Obsidian, brilliant.
(23) Mountain shape: The mountain has lost its shape. Yue, a tall mountain. Stealth, latent form, tracking.
(24) Tilt damage: the mast fell down and the paddle was broken. Mast. Hey, paddle. Fall, fall.
(25) Dusk: In the evening, it is very dark. Thin and approaching.
(26) s: this.
(27) then, just. Have, produce.
Going to the countryside to miss home, worry and sneer: leave the capital, miss home, worry about speaking ill of (others), and be afraid of criticism. Let's go. Leave. Country, country. Fear, fear, fear. Worry, worry. Slander, slander, absurdity, irony.
(28) People who are bleak everywhere and feel extremely sad: bleak and desolate. Feeling, feeling. Extremely, however extremely, continuous words.
(29) To Ruochun and Jingming: Spring is harmonious and the spring breeze is warm. Scenery, sunshine.
(30) Calm: The lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. Surprise, ups and downs. It means "up" and "moving" here.
(3 1) Up and down the sky, there is a blue sky: the sky meets the lake, and the green is boundless. One slice, one slice. Vast and boundless, the scope is extremely wide.
(32) Swimming in Ji Xiang, Sha Ou and Jinlin: Gulls on Sha Ou and sandbars. Ji Xiang, sometimes fly, sometimes stop. After the assembly, the birds stopped in the tree. Brocade refers to beautiful fish. Fish scale means fish.
(33) An Zhi Lan Ting: The grass on the shore and the orchid on the small continent. Cheese: A kind of vanilla. Ting: The water is flat.
(34) gloomy: describes lush vegetation. "Green" is followed by "fine".
(35) And the long smoke disappears: sometimes a large piece of smoke disappears completely. Or sometimes. One, all of them.
The bright moon is thousands of miles away: the bright moon is thousands of miles away.
(37) Floating gold: The fluctuating light flashes gold. This is a description of water waves in the moonlight.
(38) Still shadows sink jade: jade that sinks under the image of still moon. This is about the moon shadow in the water when there is no wind. Bi, Yuanyu.
(39) Fishing songs echo each other and answer each other. Answer, it should be with.
(40) He Ji: There is no end.
(4 1) relaxed and happy: broad and open. Hey, happy.
(42) Forgetting shame: Forget both honor and disgrace. Together, together; One is "all". Pets, glory.
(43) Bring the wine to the front of the wind: Holding the wine in front of the wind means drinking it in the breeze. Wait, wait, wait. Face, face.
Yang Yang: Happy and proud.
(45) Husband: Alas.
(46) Taste the heart of the ancients: once. Look for, explore. Ancient benevolent people, ancient noble people. Heart, thoughts, feelings.
(47) or different: perhaps different from (above) two emotions. Or, close to the meaning of "maybe" and "maybe", to put it mildly. Different from. For me, this refers to psychological activities (that is, two emotions).
(48) Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself: don't be happy or sad with foreign things (good or bad) and yourself (gains and losses). (This sentence is intertextual. )。 So, because.
(49) Being at the height of the temple: Being at the height of the temple means being an official in the imperial court. Temple, ancestral hall. Hall, palace. Temple: refers to the imperial court. In the following, "Jin" means "staying at the height of the temple".
(50) Stay away from Jianghu: Being in a remote Jianghu means not being an official in the imperial court. The following "retreat" means "stay away from the rivers and lakes". 1. The post-attributive sign.
(5 1) Yes: Yes.
(52) It must be said that "the world is worried first, and then the world is happy." It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." First, before; After that, after that. I have to, I have to.
(53) Wes, to whom shall we return: (If) there is no such person, who shall I go with? Micro, no. People, such people. Whoever returns is "who returns". Return, take refuge
Old drunkard's tent record
Ring: Left and right. Both: adverbs, both.
Wei Ran: The lush appearance.
Mountain: noun adverbial, mountain.
Gurgle: The sound of running water.
Brewing spring: the name of the spring.
Return: circulation, winding.
Wings: Like a bird spreading its wings.
Pro: It means to look down from a height, which means to be at a height.
Name: Naming.
Shou: Official name.
No.: Take another one.
Yue: Yes.
Oldest: the oldest.
Meaning: refers to interest and interest. "The drunkard's intention is not the wine" was later used as a metaphor for ulterior motives.
Hu: Prepositions.
Ruofu: Used at the beginning of a paragraph to indicate that other suggestions are made.
There is also: JIU, a conjunction indicating inheritance.
F: Fog.
On: off.
Return: Back, scattered clouds gather back to the mountain.
Li: Dim.
Darkness: darkness.
Fang: fragrant flowers.
F: It's open.
Jia Mu: Good tree.
Xiu: Flowering means growth.
More cloudy: thick cloudy.
As for: the conjunction at the beginning of the sentence indicates the transition between the two paragraphs, which leads to another problem.
Hunchback: hunchback, the elderly have a slight hunchback, so "hunchback" refers to the elderly.
Be led away, of children.
Pro: Near means "beside".
Fishing: Fishing.
Brewing: brewing, fermenting wine.
Huan (bitter): clear appearance.
Mountain food: refers to the game killed by mountains. Dishes refer to cooked fish.
M: Vegetables.
Miscellaneous: a patchwork look.
Chen: Spread out.
Shoot: This refers to a game of feasting, that is, throwing an arrow into the pot to decide whether to win or lose. This is called pot throwing.
Yi: Playing chess. Go is played here as a verb.
Staggered: The interaction between wine glasses and wine crumbs is mixed. Wine glasses. Chip: a sign to raise wine, order at a party or count the number of drinks in a game.
In the meantime: sitting in the middle of the crowd and getting drunk. Modesty, originally meant to be depressed, is described as drunkenness here.
Dark: describes the thick branches and leaves becoming dark. Mantle: cover.
Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.
Enjoy yourself: take the happiness of tourists as happiness.
Being drunk can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories: you can be happy with everyone when you are drunk, and you can tell such a happy story when you wake up.
Say: Yes, yes.
Luling: Luling County is Jizhou. Now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province.
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