Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - The Influence of Xing Dong's Calligraphy
The Influence of Xing Dong's Calligraphy
Xing Dong wrote his own characteristic works in his later years, mostly letters, which were not widely circulated, so the social impact was not great; In addition, being in the hinterland and having little contact with the outside world, its influence is far less than that of other calligraphers. But Ming Sijia's "Xing, Zhang, Mi and Dong", from the meteorological point of view of calligraphy, the other three are all caught. Qing Daoguang Linyi County Order and Minnan Mo Shuchun wrote couplets for Laiqin Pavilion. I have frequent contacts with Xing Dong. He went to Linyi to see Xing Dong several times. He and Xing Dong are nominally apprentices, but in fact they are best friends. On the occasion of Xing Dong's father's seventieth, eightieth and ninetieth birthdays, Yu wrote congratulatory letters respectively, and spoke highly of Xing's life's kindness and helping the poor. He praised in "Ninety Songs of Xing Yi and Weng Chang, Feng Shou was given the monarch": "In 780, I toasted twice. Today, Weng counts ten times and nine times. May I say three wishes? " There were 90 people in Jinan in ancient times, and there will be in the future. I was born unable to be a Langguan, but I was not born like this. Weng now has officials and sons. Square eyes, green hair and purple. Jiangnan resigned for a long time, and he was disappointed with the history of Zhu Xing. A piece of paper is really the same as Pian Yu's. Calligraphy is wonderful in the room, and Sao makes Chu Ling bow to the Song altar. There are many green bamboos in Cangwu, not to mention Yushan Qiongdao. Life is a hundred years old, and it is better to be like Weng Qianling. Look at the east of the garden. It is a lush and beautiful place, and there are few simple mulberry fields. Nature is multifaceted, and beads are old stars now. "
In the 19th year of Wanli, Shandong held the provincial examination. I don't know why the name of the official in charge of this provincial examination was leaked, so I suggest impeaching the Ministry of Ritual for dereliction of duty. All the officials in the Ministry of Ritual were fined, so they thought he had neglected his duty and asked for a rest. God forbid. I even wrote a letter, pleading for condemnation and resignation, and the gods approved it. On the way home, Yu wrote: "I always dream far away, so I closed the door from then on." Unlike zhongnan road. Depend on the world. "When he resigned and returned to China, he expressed his determination to really study the countryside and concentrate on writing books. This is the second time to resign. This time, he resigned and stayed at home for fifteen years. After Yu resigned and returned to his old city, Xing Dong often visited his teacher in East Afghanistan, and traveled around with Yu, drinking and writing poems. Xing Dong wrote three five-character poems in Respect for Teachers by Public Students:
One or seven letters touched my illness, and three months later, I changed my mind. My heart was frosted with luce, and the emperor ordered me to go in parallel. It's easy to be late for Rentong today for many years. I often dream of autumn and evening, and often go to Wenyangchang for a walk.
Second, jade is protected by gods and needs spring ceremony. A master can comfort himself, and homesickness can make him homesick. Absorb the lonely drama of the day, cherish the fragrance and cherish the jade and never adjust. Send a message to Huang, Pei Chi first.
Third, the persuader is white, and Jinmen hides the stars. If you don't follow Yan Zi's hook, Fu Shengjing has been granted. I tried to make up for it and listened again and again. Germany is everywhere, smoked and burnt.
In the twenty-first year of Wanli (1592), Xing Dong was invited to visit the tiger's den, and the mentoring was caught in heavy rain on the way. Xing Dong wrote a five-character poem "Zongbo invited his teacher to visit the tiger's den in late spring and it rained occasionally"; "You hole when the monarch, the party banquet. As hoped, the tiger roared and others came. The song is fine and inexpensive, and it is light and deep. My teacher is very hospitable. The mud is still slippery. " Yu is Xing Dong's teacher. But he is only seven years older than Xing Dongda. Mentoring and mentoring are similar in age, which naturally narrows the distance between them. In name, she is a master and apprentice, but in fact, she is like a best friend who never looks back. She is intimate and tells everything.
In the ten years after Yu resigned, the relationship between master and apprentice has been very close and there have been many contacts. Xing Dong also wrote "Let Zongbozun North Building Banquet Lv Fan Famous Wine to Write Calligraphy": "Mo Wen Plain Drink, What's the matter in East Afghanistan?" Just go upstairs and spread it. Spring clouds are full and songs stop. I'm happy to enjoy it. I'd rather get drunk. "It describes two men walking in the field. Drink and write poems, and enjoy a happy life. I stayed at home for a long time this time. He spent most of his time reading and writing books besides setting up a library to teach his apprentices. Chen Bi in the Lonely Mountain, Notes on Reading and Poems on Mountain View in the Lonely City were all completed in this decade. Yu Dian system. Talking about the past, discussing the present is omnipotent. The characters, military punishment, wealth, rites and music recorded in Chen Bi in the Lonely Mountain are of great historical value. His description of the struggle and corruption among cabinet ministers is entirely his personal experience and well-founded.
In the thirty years of Wanli, Xing Dong's father Xing Yueru died. Xing Dong was very sad and sent his younger brother to Dong 'e to write a biography for his father. He wrote an article entitled "The owner of Shanggucheng is Yu Zongbo", which is sad and tearful. "The value of solitary Dong people's life is extremely harmful, and they can't live with broken bones. And the first doctor's life, the first wife's virtue, can't bear not to pass it on, wiping tears alone without shame, thinking that my teacher is a great scholar, a hundred generations of Confucianism, and a word is dry and immortal ... and the first doctor has been a teacher for 30 years, becoming a confidant in the world, making it three tin in the grass, and now it is its spring. Dead flesh and blood, recorded in the south, also Cao Shi. The burial time is too short, and the stylist's words are wrong. What is right cannot be changed, and it is absolutely impossible to write it in time. The invitation of fellow villagers can be expected several times. It is planned to make a biography with the monument of Yan, and a thousand words are enough. It's due in early March, and Jiazao is a guest. I sent my brother to see Chen off, and the blood and tears of orphan Dong arrived in Gucheng afterwards. I fell to my knees and said that I was clear-headed, not embarrassed, but respectful and kind.
Yu and Xing have been in contact for many years. He knows the Xing family well. He not only wrote an inscription for Xing, but also wrote A Portrait of Mr. Jian Xing Gong to express his admiration for Xing Taigong.
In the thirty-third year of Wanli, the imperial edict was issued to Shenzhang Zhanfu, who was responsible for the daily life of the queen and the prince, and had no actual power. I submitted my resignation to, but it was rejected. Yu resigned one after another and returned to East Afghanistan again. At this time, Yu is almost sixty years old. The following year, Yu sent a short message to Xing Dong, asking Xing Dong to climb Mount Tai together. I visited Dai many times in my life, and each visit recorded many works he created on his way to Dai or after returning home. Yu seems to be looking for inspiration in the majestic mountain stream. Every time he visits Dai, there are works he is proud of. In "Climbing Mount Tai", he described the wonderful moonlight on Dai Ding: "The moon rises, playing the sheng, a feathered man, singing and coming back drunk. Mountain angry pillow wet, can't sleep. Out of the altar, the moonlight shines and the stars can be brushed. Overlooking the ravine, it is misty and white, and the silver sea and jade waves are difficult to distinguish. Taoism calls it three palaces. " Describe the beautiful natural landscape, breezy and picturesque fairyland.
Xing Dong wrote in an impromptu essay inviting his respected teacher to visit Dongguo Garden Pavilion at the end of the year: "The Bachelor's Pool Pavilion is next to the ancient city, with beautiful scenery. To live in seclusion, I want to get off the crane and lean on the stick to smell the garden warbler. Flowers outside the sill are suitable for drinking, and the sound of spring in the pine room is in tune. It took ten years to get to the government, and I was so happy when I waited for Pakistan. " This is Xing Dong and Shi Si's last trip. Thirty-two years in Wanli, sixty years old. He has a rosy face and a happy mood. After repeated summonses from the imperial court, he finally finished his own "Poems and Grass in the Ancient City Hill Hall". He came to Linyi and said to Xing Dong, "What I have done in my life is also a rhyme. This is the discipline of our school." Let Xing Dong proofread and write the preface for him. Xing Dong happily proofreads the teacher's poems. Soon, I will be celebrating my 60th birthday. Some students in Yu think that Jiazi's birthday is unusual and must be celebrated solemnly. They are willing to ask Yu, the son of Yu, to send a letter to Xing Dong and ask Xing Dong to preface Yu's 60th birthday. Yu wrote: "All the students are deeply grateful to Yu Xiansheng. Teacher Zhi should be the first step. The first step is to give all the students a statement. " Xing Dong agreed, only after more than ten days, Dong 'e's good news book came again. Then, the introduction of Yu's birthday and the recommendation letter jointly recommended by Dong 'e squire and the school to write a birthday preface came one after another, claiming to hold a grand celebration and expressing sincere invitation to Xing Dong. Xing Dong did not dare to refuse, so he quickly wrote "Preface to the 60th Birthday of Yugong in East Asia", eulogizing and praising Shen Xing's achievements.
In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court publicly recommended a highly respected minister as a military affairs maintenance cabinet counselor, and Yu was promoted to the first candidate because of his high prestige. Immediately, he was appointed as a minister of the Ministry of Rites and a college student of Prince Taibao and Dongge, and entered the Cabinet Office as the prime minister. Yu resigned, and the gods refused. Before taking office, I made a special trip to Linyi to visit Xing Dong. I took sixty pots of chrysanthemums with me. Master and apprentice meet, nature is very cordial, what's more, this time was reinstated as prime minister, which also indicates that Xing Dong will be reinstated soon. Yu sighed: "Zi is the best talent in the world, but no one can know him." The implication is that Xing Dong must be reused. Xing Dong said modestly, "There are many talents in the world, and Mr. Wang recommends a sage for the country. He should not be partial to his disciples, otherwise, the whole world will say that Mr. Wang is selfish. " I learned about Xing Dong in detail and spoke highly of Xing Dong's noble character. After leaving Xing Dong and returning to Beijing, Xing Dong wrote 22 running script characters, which recorded the process of his mentor coming to Linyi. On November 22nd, thirty-five years of Wanli, he died in office. Before he died, he wrote a suicide note, typed a letter, arranged military plans and recommended talents. After the news reached Linyi, Xing Dong was shocked and deeply saddened. He rode to Liuhe to meet the teacher's coffin, regardless of his cold rheumatism. He wrote in "With Huang Futai": "Dong went north to wrap food on the third day of the first month of the first month and arrived in zhang wan on the 17th. He lives in Xiao Temple, waiting for the teacher of the ancient city to come back ... ". "squire Yu" further said: "I have arrived in Dong Acheng with my unworthy guards. Yu Changjun was forced to stay in the next time. I don't want to bow my fingers, but I'm sorry I'm still in Jeju, but I'm afraid I'm far away ... "... Xing Dong took Yu's coffin and escorted it to Dong 'e until his teacher's funeral was over.
The unfortunate death of Yu dealt a great blow to Xing Dong. Since he resigned for more than 20 years, Xing Dong has been hit by the death of his wife, children, parents and younger sister. Xing Dong has been depressed for more than 20 years. The only thing that can comfort him is that he can often drink and write poems with his teachers. I never imagined that my beloved teacher died at the age of sixty-three. The blow broke his heart and worried him. His words "The Monument to the Ancient Teacher's Valley City in Wen Ding" written with blood and tears are full of emotion, which makes all readers cry. His "Official Document of Wen Ding's Sacrifice to East Ajing Teacher" is even catchy in Mandy, expressing infinite grief over the death of Shen Xing. After dealing with the teacher's affairs in Dong 'e, I returned to Linyi and wrote "From Dong 'e to pay homage to the teacher": "The guest sent the teacher to Lvsaen in winter. This spring, I welcomed my teacher Lu, and I brought it back to my hometown. When the emperor dropped out of school, Kong Dianlu sighed. The only courtesy of Dong people is begging, and the rest of Yangfutang is a corpse. Two companies in Chang Jun are fighting. I take anesthetic and smoke every day. Brother Tai builds a temple to plan the future. If you wear Dong again, you will be ill. Return a glass of water for the time being and learn a lesson.
Xing Dong also wrote to Huang Kezan, the governor of Shandong Province: "Former teacher Wen donated the Xie Zhai Gate. When the industry quit, the platform was respected and the words were spoken. Old rain stands upright, and friendship lasts for a thousand years. Therefore, it is very important to help giants. On the site of the material officer, the standard is in front and the crossbow is behind, and continue to eat the county road. Among the descendants of aristocratic families, the living and the dead are protected at home. On the night of the coffin, I dropped out of school ... "In order to deal with Yu's funeral, Xing Dong stayed in East Asia for more than a month and wrote five letters to Huang Keren, asking Huang Keren for help. Every time, I got Huang Keren's satisfactory reply and funding.
Yu's funeral was particularly grand, because he was the emperor's teacher, and the governors of all provinces sent people to express their condolences. Among them, the governors of eight provinces also wrote eulogies or hymns, and eight huge stone tablets, all written by Xing Dong, stood in front of the tomb and became a once-in-a-century event, which was praised by people all over the world.
Yu has written a lot in his life, including Gu Shan, Reading History, Gu Cheng Shan Guan Shi, Yanzhou Fu Zhi and so on. I have worked in imperial academy for many years, taking the history books as my responsibility, and every time I talk about history, I have an incisive and well-founded analysis of success and failure, which won my trust. He died at the age of 63 and gave it to the Prince Taibao.
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