Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who are Xiahou, Zhuge, Ouyang, Shangguan, Wei Chi, Sima, Duanmu, Huyan Dongfang, Huangfu, Hu Ling and Xuanyuan?
Who are Xiahou, Zhuge, Ouyang, Shangguan, Wei Chi, Sima, Duanmu, Huyan Dongfang, Huangfu, Hu Ling and Xuanyuan?
Xiahou Ba
Zhuge Liang
Ouyang Xiu
Shangguan Wan'er
Weichi Gong
Sima guang
Duanmu ci
Huyan Zan
Dong Fangshuo
Huangfusong
Ling huyong
In the end, there was no Xuanyuan surname, because the surname was so noble that no one dared to use it casually.
The origin of Xuanyuan
According to "Guoyu", Shaodian married Jiao's daughter and gave birth to Huang Di and Huang Di grew up near Jishui, so his surname was Ji. According to historical records, the surname of Huangdi is Gongsun. Therefore, Records of Historical Records and Collected Stories reconciled two surnames, saying that the original surname of Huangdi was Gongsun, but he changed his surname to Ji because he grew up near Jishui. In addition, the history books also said that his name was Xuanyuan, but did not explain why he chose this name. Historical records show that he has a bear, and historical records make a comparison, saying that Huangdi was originally the son of a bear, so he had a bear, and Xuanyuan was his name. Because he lived in Xuanyuan Mountain, he thought it was his name, so he thought it was his name, and according to Zuo Zhuan, he was also from Di Hong. "Historical Records of Justice" explained that the Yellow Emperor was a famous bear, and the country name was Xiong. Said Jinyun's, Di Hong's and Xuan Di's. The words "Xuan" and "Yuan" are both related to automobiles, so Qi Sihe's The Story of the Maker of the Yellow Emperor (Book 7 of Ancient History) attributed the invention of China's automobiles and children to the Yellow Emperor. "History of Taoism" is more specific, saying that the Yellow Emperor built a car in the north of Kongsang Mountain. "The crossbar is the porch and the straight wood is the axis, so it is called Xuanyuan." As for why the Yellow Emperor was called the Yellow Emperor, the ancients seemed to say with one voice that he was "earthy and yellow, hence the name Yellow Emperor".
Modern historians put forward that Huangdi is the emperor, that is, the meaning of god (heaven) in primitive consciousness. Yang Kuan's Introduction to the Ancient History of China, based on the ancient documents such as Customs Tong and Chunqiu, wrote out the places where the Yellow Emperor should be written as an emperor, such as the Book of Changes: "The Yellow Emperor Yao Shun bowed down and ruled the world." "Custom Pass" says: "Emperor Yao and Shun rule the world by hanging down his clothes." Moreover, from the phonological point of view, yellow is homophonic with yellow, so the Yellow Emperor is the emperor. Emperor and God are also common in Shangshu Lv Xing. In this way, it seems that the Yellow Emperor can be equated with the emperor and god. However, since the creation of Qin Shihuang, the title of "Emperor" generally refers to the supreme ruler of China, while "God" has a unique deity meaning, and "Yellow Emperor" refers to the head of the five emperors, which has become a general consensus. Therefore, these three aspects cannot be confused in practical application.
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