Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - I want to make a movie. What are the procedures?

I want to make a movie. What are the procedures?

1, select script

That's all that matters. Generally, producers choose scripts, but there is no shortage of directors to choose scripts. However, after choosing a script, the director must persuade the company and producers to invest in him. But in 2 1 century movies, the director has no right to adapt the script. If he wants to change the script before shooting, he must get the approval of the company's upper board of directors.

2. Funds

The cost of a film includes not only the director, screenwriter, cameraman, actors, scenes, shooting, post-production, accommodation, etc., but also marketing and publicity expenses. Usually, the marketing expenses are equal to the shooting expenses or shooting expenses 1/2. According to different concepts and requirements, each movie can be divided into small-budget movies, medium-sized movies and large-scale movies.

Small budget movies are basically below 6.5438+million yuan, medium-sized movies are about 6.5438+00-80 million yuan, and large movies are more than 80 million yuan.

Domestic small-budget film masterpiece "33 days of lovelorn love" (about 9 million RMB, excluding publicity expenses), domestic medium-sized film masterpiece "Man in a dilemma" (about 30-40 million RMB, excluding publicity expenses), and Hollywood large-scale film masterpiece "Avatar" (about 600 million US dollars, excluding publicity expenses).

3. Choose directors and actors

There is no such thing as choosing a director in China's films. In a film, the director is the person in charge, which means that they are not only responsible for the quality of the film, but also for other aspects of the studio, while in international film production, the director only needs to be responsible for the shooting task.

In international film production, it is the script that chooses the director, not the director who chooses the script. Producers must undertake the task of choosing actors in film preparation, which is completed by Chinese mainland's assistant director.

4. Star lineup

A successful movie requires not only great scripts, good stories, good directors, but also the participation of big-name stars. Stars are the shining focus of movies and the guarantee of box office.

5. Form a film crew

The photography group includes: field notes, makeup, props, lighting, art, post-guidance, and group editing.

6. Movie editing

In American commercial films, directors have no editing rights, but they are all edited by production companies, but it is different if they are first-line directors.

7. issuer

Publishers and producers in commercial films are not the same. Publishers get the right to distribute through competition, and the quality of a film can also be expressed by watching publishers.

8. Publicity methods

Take War of the Worlds as an example. As early as four months before the film was released, the advertisements and posters of the film had been released.

9. International distribution of films

The right to dub and edit films.

10, attend the film festival

Extended data

Preparatory work

In pre-production (also called "pre-production"), the film must be designed and planned, and a production company and production office must be established. The whole production plan should be visualized by illustrators and creative artists to make a mirror table. The production budget will also be estimated in advance to control the shooting cost.

Producers will employ the following teams for pre-production:

Director-mainly responsible for the performance part of the film and managing the creative part of the film.

Assistant Director (or "Deputy Director") Assistant Director (AD)-Manage the filming progress and be responsible for other logistics coordination parts of filming.

Casting director-responsible for finding actors suitable for the script. Actor auditions are usually necessary. The main roles must be carefully chosen, usually according to the actor's popularity and popularity.

Location Management Location Manager-You must find and manage the filming location of the film. Most movies are shot in a controlled environment, such as a studio); Studio; Occasionally, if a part must be filmed outdoors, it must be filmed on location.

Production Manager-Manage production budget and production plan. He/she must also report the shooting situation to the administrative department or financial department of the studio on behalf of the studio.

Director of Photography (DOP)/ cinematographer-responsible for the photography part of the film. He/she must cooperate with the director, sound director and assistant director.

Art director-responsible for managing the art department, setting shooting scenes, designing clothes, and providing makeup and hairstyle services.

Production designer-establishes the visual appearance, overall atmosphere and feeling of shooting scenes, costumes, makeup and hairstyles. Making these things with the artistic director.

Storyboard artist-responsible for drawing, helping directors and production design directors communicate ideas with production teams.

Audio Geographic Director (DOA)/ Sound Director (SD)-Responsible for the sound effects of the whole movie. He/she must cooperate with the director, DOP and AD.

Sound design sound designer-new sound effects needed for making movies.

Composer-compose new music.

Choreographer-composes and arranges dances and movements, usually used in musicals. Some movies also have "fighting choreography".

Second, shooting and production

The film was planned at the time of shooting. The production company and production office have been established, and the producer will employ the following personnel:

Director, assistant, production manager, photography director, production designer, script writer, mixing production, sound effect production, composition and action director.

Third, post-production.

The film editor is responsible for editing the film. Using modern video technology, the film recording process leads to two kinds of classification: one is running through the whole film, and the other is the mixture of video and film fragments.

In the movie workflow, the negative film will be printed and copied to a photo (positive film) for editing and editing.

Shooting technology: film shooting, high-definition shooting.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-movie making