How did the three industrial revolutions change the world pattern?

First, the impact of the first industrial revolution on the world pattern

The first industrial revolution made the factory system replace handicraft workshop and replaced manual labor with machines; In terms of social relations, the industrial revolution made the yeoman peasant class attached to the backward mode of production disappear, and the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat formed and grew.

The first industrial revolution greatly and closely strengthened the ties between all parts of the world, changed the face of the world, and finally established the dominance of the bourgeoisie in the world. Britain, which took the lead in completing the industrial revolution, soon became the world hegemon.

The capitalist countries of the first industrial revolution massacred and seized the commodity market in the world on a large scale, seized the origin of raw materials, enslaved local farmers, aggravated the poverty and backwardness of local farmers, and made the East subordinate to the West.

the first industrial revolution objectively spread advanced production technology and advanced production experience, at the same time, it violently impacted old ideas and old systems, and made people all over the world begin to realize their thoughts.

second, the impact of the second industrial revolution on the world pattern

the second industrial revolution greatly promoted the development of social productive forces and had a far-reaching impact on the economy, politics, culture, military, science and technology and productive forces of human society. The socialization of capitalist production has been greatly strengthened, and monopoly organizations have emerged.

The second industrial revolution made the capitalist countries develop unevenly in economic, cultural, political and military aspects, and the imperialist struggle for market economy and world hegemony became more intense. The second industrial revolution promoted the formation of the world colonial system, made the capitalist world system finally established, and the world gradually became a whole.

the influence of the third and third industrial revolutions on the world pattern

The third industrial revolution mainly involves the computer and information technology revolution, so it is also called the third scientific and technological revolution. The third scientific and technological revolution not only greatly promoted the changes in the economic, political and cultural fields of human society, but also affected the way of life and thinking of human beings. With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in all aspects of human daily life, such as clothing, food, housing, transportation and use.

The third scientific and technological revolution has aggravated the imbalance in the development of capitalist countries and brought about new changes in their international status; In the struggle against western capitalist countries, the gap between the rich and the poor has gradually widened, which has promoted the changes in social production relations around the world.

Extended information

From age of steam to the electrical age and then to the computer age, and from the first industrial revolution to the third industrial revolution, the scientific and technological revolution has reshaped and changed not only people's production and lifestyle, but also the national destiny and the world pattern.

in December, 29, the U.S. government announced the Framework for Revitalizing American Manufacturing Industry, which started the prelude of "re-industrialization", followed by the comprehensive roll-out of the "Industrial Internet" plan. In April 213, Germany launched "Industry 4." to "transform the manufacturing industry into intelligence".

On the eve of the fourth industrial revolution, China also came up with its own plan: In 215, Made in China 225, the action program of China's first decade of implementing the strategy of building a powerful country, was issued. This time, when a new era is about to open, China joins the world in embracing new opportunities.

Baidu Encyclopedia-the first industrial revolution

Baidu Encyclopedia-the second industrial revolution

Baidu Encyclopedia-the third scientific and technological revolution

People's Network-the opportunity of the fourth industrial revolution in China.