Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the three principles of photography?
What are the three principles of photography?
The theoretical basis of trisection, golden section and diagonal trisection is that people's eyes always naturally fall on two-thirds of a painting. Try to shoot the subject at the focus of the bisector of the picture, and the effect will be better than that of the center. When taking a landscape photo, use the three-point method to put the horizontal line at the three-point position, so that the photo will have the best visual experience. If the point of interest is the earth or the water surface, the horizon is generally located in the upper third. On the contrary, if the point of interest is the sky, the horizon can be placed in the lower third. In short, let the main part occupy most of the picture. Certain positions in a picture will automatically attract the attention of the audience. Similarly, a certain proportion (whether coincidence or careful arrangement) will naturally make the audience feel comfortable. Leonardo da vinci studied the human concept of beauty and harmony and put forward a principle called "golden section". In fact, before Leonardo da Vinci, Babylonians, Egyptians and ancient Greek scholars began to apply the golden section rule in architecture and art. To get the "golden section point", it is necessary to divide a painting into nine unequal areas with four straight lines. The principle of dividing each line is to divide the picture into two parts: one is big and the other is small, and the ratio of the side length of the big part to the side length of the small part is equal to the ratio of the side length of the whole picture to the side length of the big part. Finally, the intersection of four straight lines is the so-called "golden section". Divide one side of the picture equally, then divide the half into three parts, and connect several points with a straight line to form a diagonal channel. According to the diagonal rule, important elements should be placed on the focusing channel.
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