★ How do art candidates fill in their volunteers? Can art candidates fill in ordinary volunteers?

Every art student has his own interests and specialties, some are good at modeling, and some like design; Some have expertise in animation, and some are small experts in calligraphy. Candidates and parents should tailor their majors around candidates' interests and specialties. At present, fine arts majors can be divided into fine arts (also known as pure art, such as fine arts, painting, sculpture and photography), design (art design, visual communication design, environmental design, product design, clothing and costume design, public art, arts and crafts, digital media art), drama and film (animation, drama and film art design) and art theory.

For candidates who have no special interest or clear employment direction, priority is given to good schools. At the same time, design majors have a wide range of employment opportunities and can be given priority.

Whether it is an ordinary liberal arts candidate or an art candidate, you will encounter the problem of choosing a good school or a good major. To solve this problem, it is necessary to analyze it according to different candidates. Candidates with unique and strong interests choose their own majors. If you are interested in your major and courses, it is easy to learn your major well and make achievements. Candidates with special employment direction, such as their family business engaged in decoration and want to take over the family business, choose environmental design major; If there is a gallery at home, then choose a modeling major; And so on. Those who have no special interest and no clear employment direction just want to go to a university, so good schools are given priority. Because this kind of candidates are very practical, because the culture class is too poor, and then they are admitted to a good university through art candidates, then choosing a school is the same as ordinary liberal arts candidates. The best undergraduate major is 985 Engineering University, followed by 2 1 1 Engineering University directly under the central government, 2 1 1 Engineering University not directly under the central government, and then provincial key universities, two ordinary universities, three private universities, public colleges and private colleges. 985 colleges and universities are all subordinate to the central government, and the education funds are allocated by the state and ministries, so all aspects have developed well; The 2 1 1 engineering university directly under the central government is also funded by the state and ministries; Non-central subordinate 2 1 1 engineering universities are generally jointly established by the central and local governments, and both sides give money, but not as much as the first two types of universities; Provincial key universities are funded by the province; Municipal universities are funded by the city, not as many as provincial universities; Private universities are completely decided by the schools themselves, while enterprises in private universities earn money by taking school exams, so the investment is definitely not ideal.

Second, carefully analyze the size of the admission opportunities (please carefully study the enrollment brochures of each school and the instructions for volunteering in each province)

1 application conditions. For art students, color-blind and weak candidates can't apply for art majors. This must be known. In addition, the PLA Art College does not recruit repeat students (previous students), who are under the age of 20. Some institutions have made it clear that they will not recruit second-choice candidates. In addition, some popular colleges and universities have sufficient students every year, and the chances of being admitted to two universities are very small.

② Enrollment plan. Most of the art independent undergraduate course in 365,438+0 colleges and the reference colleges in 65,438+03 are for national enrollment, and there is no provincial enrollment plan. The national candidates who apply for these institutions are all enrolled in a unified ranking (some institutions have restrictions on enrollment provinces, such as Fudan, Shanghai and school of visual arts). The other colleges and universities recruit students by province, and candidates only compete with candidates from the same province who apply for the school. Generally, the enrollment plans of art majors in different schools are announced in April-May, and candidates can pay attention to the enrollment websites of these institutions. The enrollment plan is a very important indicator to analyze the admission opportunities.

③ Enrollment category. Most colleges and universities have multiple fine arts majors, so there are differences in enrollment categories. Some students are enrolled according to the categories of art and design (such as Central South University). Candidates of an art major in such colleges have the same examination subjects. After passing the school examination, candidates can apply for any major in this category, such as painting, photography, art, sculpture and so on. Most of the remaining institutions recruit students according to their majors, and the certificates obtained by candidates are all certificates of a certain major. When filling in your volunteers, you can only apply for the major indicated in the certificate.

4 admission rules. At present, there are three kinds of admission methods in art colleges: First, after passing the professional courses, they will be admitted from high scores to low scores according to the results of the cultural courses in the college entrance examination. There are few such schools. As long as the professional courses of such schools are qualified, no matter how high the scores are, it is useless. Finally, you can refer to the admission scores of previous years' cultural courses. The second is that after the cultural class reaches the online level, it is admitted from high score to low score according to the scores of professional courses; There are many such schools, generally popular universities, and the candidates' professional courses rank within 1.5-2 times of the enrollment quota, which is more promising; If you are within the enrollment quota, the first choice is to apply for the school, and there is basically no doubt about admission. The third is to combine the scores of cultural courses and professional courses according to a certain proportion (according to a calculation formula given by the school), and then enroll students from high scores to low scores. Now most colleges and universities adopt this form of admission; The situation of such schools is more complicated. Candidates should refer to the admission scores, vocational qualification scores, enrollment numbers and other information of the school in recent years. Students should carefully analyze their own strengths and weaknesses; If you get good grades in professional courses, try to choose the major admitted by professional courses; If you get good grades in the culture class, try to choose the major you want to enroll in according to the culture class. This can give full play to their own advantages and improve the admission rate.

It should be noted that all provinces generally have unified admission rules for colleges and universities in the province to recruit candidates in the province. For example, the unified regulations of Shandong Province on the enrollment of colleges and universities in the province are (most majors of Shandong Art College, most majors of Shandong Arts and Crafts College, fine arts major of Shandong University, Shandong Normal University and Weihai Branch of Shandong University): all majors are ranked first according to the qualification line of the unified examination of culture and art, ranked first according to their cultural achievements, filed according to 1: 1.5, and then enrolled according to their professional achievements; The regulations of Anhui Province for all colleges and universities in the province to recruit candidates in the province are as follows: according to the comprehensive score, the comprehensive score of fine arts = (full score for professional achievement) ×700+ (full score for cultural achievement) ×300. All colleges and universities in Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province (excluding China Academy of Fine Arts), Fujian Province, Jiangsu Province (excluding Nanjing Academy of Fine Arts, Jiangnan University, Nanjing Normal University) and Hunan Province must accept candidates according to their comprehensive scores; In Jiangxi Province, when colleges and universities in the province recruit candidates from this province, they are all admitted according to the results of professional courses. Therefore, candidates must understand the admission regulations of colleges and universities in the province.

Some colleges and universities use fine arts to unify examination results, while others use school examination results. Some colleges and universities, some majors use unified examination results, and some majors use school examination results.

⑤ Admission batch. Every year after the college entrance examination and before volunteering, all provinces will issue a book about volunteering to art candidates. This book is called Friends of Henan Senior High School Entrance Examination, Jiangxi College Entrance Examination, Anhui College Admissions Guidance, Chongqing Recruitment Information, Shanxi Volunteer Reporting Guidance, 20 14 Tianjin College Entrance Examination. It is called Jiangsu College Entrance Examination in Jiangsu, 20 14 College Entrance Examination Guide in Liaoning, 20 14 College Entrance Examination Guide in Hainan and 20 14 College Entrance Examination Plan in Hebei. Other provinces have other names. The book contains information such as the admission batch of each school, the name of the enrollment institution, whether to use the unified examination results, the number of students enrolled, tuition fees, etc.

⑥ Pay attention to details. Some colleges and universities have a minimum score limit for English, Chinese or mathematics. In addition, how many candidates clearly indicate their subjects, some only recruit liberal arts candidates, some only recruit science candidates, and some have both arts and sciences.

⑦ Admission situation over the years. If the admission rules of schools and majors are based on the scores of professional courses, then you don't need to refer to the admission scores of previous years, just need to understand the relationship between your professional course scores and the enrollment plan. If the enrollment number is 10, and you rank in the top ten, then the first choice is to apply for the corresponding major of the school, so there is no doubt about admission. Popular colleges and universities, generally ranked within 1.5 times of the enrollment plan, have great prospects for admission; If it exceeds twice the enrollment plan, there is little hope of admission. Non-popular colleges and universities generally have the hope of admission within 2 times of the enrollment plan. The most important thing is to see the popularity of the school.

According to the scores of cultural courses and the comprehensive admission of colleges and majors, students can refer to the admission scores, enrollment numbers and vocational qualification lines of colleges and universities in the past three years, and choose their own colleges and majors according to the strength of their professional courses and cultural courses. Among them, candidates should not only pay attention to the minimum admission score, but also pay attention to the average admission score. In addition, it should be noted that the admission rules of some colleges and universities may change, and candidates must make clear the admission rules of each year when referring to the admission scores. Another point worthy of candidates' attention is that art students are a very special group, and the admission scores of various schools fluctuate greatly every year. For example, on 20 10, Fujian Normal University collected volunteers in Anhui Province, which means that if you are not satisfied, you can be admitted as long as you pass the entrance examination and pass the undergraduate course. There may be a large number of candidates applying for the exam this year, and the scores will be improved immediately. In addition, we need to pay attention to the school admission scores in previous years, the gap between the qualified line in previous years and this year's qualified line, the gap between the cultural achievements of candidates in this province and previous years, and the gap between this year's unified examination professional line and previous years' professional line. Because in recent years, the college entrance examination of fine arts in various provinces has opened the curtain of reform, some colleges and universities have begun to recognize the results of the unified examination of fine arts one after another, so we must pay attention to whether the admission rules of schools in previous years (whether to recognize the results of the unified examination) are the same as this year; Guangdong province carried out the reform of college entrance examination for fine arts on 20 14. This year, there have been great changes in the number of admission batches, marking rules and the number of colleges and universities outside the province that recognize the results of the unified examination. The reference value of admission scores in previous years will be seriously reduced. Gansu and Inner Mongolia are in the second year of reform and can only refer to the admission score of 20 13.

The first choice is very important. As far as the current situation is concerned, about 50% of the provinces adopt parallel volunteer, and 50% adopt sequential volunteering. In the provinces that adopt parallel volunteer, candidates have a greater chance of admission. The essence of parallel volunteer is to give priority to scores, and the whole admission process is carried out according to the scores. For example, starting from the first choice of the first candidate, if the first choice of the student is not promoted, the second choice of the student is started; If the second volunteer hasn't filed yet, it's the third volunteer's turn, and so on, until the candidate files, or all volunteers don't file, and then it's the second candidate's turn to start the process. (However, filing is not equal to admission. Generally, the current filing is based on 1: 1.2, and some provinces are based on 1: 1.5. Take Shandong Province as an example. Shandong Province is ranked by culture, promoted by 1: 1.5, and admitted by professional achievements. For example, Qufu Normal University enrolls students majoring in art design 10 in Shandong, so he first takes away the top 15 candidates who applied for the school's art design major, and then ranks the top 10 candidates according to their professional achievements. According to the candidates from all provinces in parallel volunteer, there is no difference between the first choice and the second choice and the third choice. The other is sequential voluntary service or traditional voluntary service. The essence of this admission method is voluntary priority. It is the first choice to vote for all candidates at once. As long as it meets the requirements of each institution, it will be admitted directly according to the admission rules of the institution until the institution is full. If the first volunteer college is insufficient, the second volunteer will be admitted. Therefore, the first choice of sequential volunteering is very important. For example, a candidate applied for Shandong University of Arts and Crafts as his first choice, and his score just passed the qualified line, so there are not many candidates who apply for the school and can be admitted directly. Another candidate was admitted to Shandong University of Arts and Crafts in his second choice. As a result, the school has already accepted the full quota, even if the score is higher, it can't be accepted.

9 Which colleges and majors are easier to be admitted: Many candidates come to 5 1 Art Network to ask which schools are better to take the exam, which schools have fewer applicants and which schools have higher success rates? In fact, the majority of candidates must be awake. Schools with good exams are basically not good schools, and good schools and majors are not good. According to the summary, the schools that are easy to test mainly include the following categories:

First: remote areas. For example, unknown colleges and universities in three northeastern provinces, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan are better.

Second: the tuition is expensive. The number of applicants for tuition fees is small, and the chances of admission are high. For example, the German Academy of Sciences of Capital Normal University.

Third, schools that find the school name difficult to remember, difficult to learn and unfamiliar are easier to test (suitable for candidates who have just passed the line). For example, baise university (Guangxi), Suzhou College (Anhui), west anhui university (Anhui), Chuzhou College (Anhui), Changji College (Xinjiang), Shangqiu Teachers College (Henan), Yancheng Institute of Technology (Jiangsu), Yancheng Teachers College (Jiangsu), lishui university (Zhejiang), Taizhou College (Zhejiang), Putian College (Fujian) and Wuyi College. Shaoguan College (Guangdong), Zhaoqing College (Guangdong), Huizhou College (Guangdong), jiaying university (Guangdong), Xiaogan College (Hubei), Xianning College (Hubei), Hechi University (Guangxi), Shaoyang College (Hunan), Huaihua University (Hunan), Xiangnan College (Hunan), Mianyang Normal College (Hunan), neijiang normal College (Hunan)

Fourth: Universities that have just been promoted to undergraduate courses. Hunan Women's College, Shandong Women's College, Qilu Teachers College, Hebei Teachers College for Nationalities, zhejiang international studies university, ningde normal university, Guangdong Second Teachers College, Jining Teachers College, Changsha Teachers College, Nanchang Teachers College, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Jingdezhen College and so on.

Fifth, the majors of fine arts and art theory are better than those of design. ① Art category: art, painting, sculpture, photography, etc. ④ Art theory: art history theory, design history theory, cultural relic identification and restoration, art management, design management, etc.

Third, the choice of cities needs to be considered.

As we all know, the urban development of China is unbalanced. Most of the educational and employment resources are concentrated in several large and medium-sized cities. To some extent, for candidates (especially in rural and remote areas), going to college means choosing a city. Although large and medium-sized cities have high consumption and high housing prices, opportunities and treatment are also fatal advantages to attract the majority of candidates. At present, China's large and medium-sized cities are mainly divided into:

First-tier cities: Beijing (capital, political center of China, regional center of North China) and Shanghai (economic and financial center of China).

Quasi-first-tier cities: Guangzhou (South China Regional Center) and Shenzhen (Special Economic Zone)

Second-tier cities: Shenyang (Northeast Regional Center), Nanjing (East China Regional Center), Wuhan (Central China Regional Center), Xi 'an (Northwest Regional Center), Chengdu (Southwest Regional Center), Chongqing (municipality directly under the central government), Tianjin (municipality directly under the central government), cities with separate plans (Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, Xiamen), provincial capitals and other Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Xiamen.

Obviously, the most developed economic and educational resources in China are mainly concentrated in the above cities. Among them, China has the largest number of universities in seven regional centers and economic and financial centers, namely: Beijing (capital, China political center, North China regional center), Shenyang (Northeast regional center), Nanjing (East China regional center), Wuhan (Central China regional center), Xi 'an (Northwest regional center), Chengdu (Southwest regional center) and Shanghai (China economic and financial center).

In addition, candidates who are very afraid of cold should try not to choose the northeast region; Don't go to Wuhan, Nanchang, Chongqing, Nanjing, Fuzhou, Guangzhou and other cities if you are afraid of heat; Don't go to the south without food.

The recognition degree of colleges and universities has a certain regional complex. Different cities and universities at the same level have different degrees of recognition. If you are a candidate in Shaanxi and finally want to get a job in xi 'an, then for you, the recognition of Xi 'an Academy of Fine Arts is higher than that of Hubei Academy of Fine Arts. If you want to work in Fuzhou, then Fuzhou University has higher recognition than Nanchang University and Hefei University of Technology.

When choosing a college in or outside the province, candidates do not have to be numb to choose a college outside the province. Generally speaking, colleges with the same level and no special purpose give priority to colleges in the province.

Four, the school strength and professional prospects need to be considered:

Art majors have developed rapidly in recent years, and some colleges and universities have blindly expanded their enrollment, resulting in over-employment of some majors. But there are also many professional social needs, which are in short supply. Candidates should try their best to choose a professional institution when choosing an institution. For example, those who apply for the fine arts major should try to be admitted to the nine fine arts colleges, followed by the famous fine arts colleges, and some normal universities and comprehensive universities are also good choices. The following are the institutions with strong artistic expertise among various institutions (for reference only):

The nine academies of fine arts are: China Academy of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, sichuan fine arts institute, Xi Academy of Fine Arts and Hubei Academy of Fine Arts.

Famous art institutions: Shandong Arts and Crafts Institute, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Nanjing Art Institute, Shandong Art Institute, Jilin Art Institute, PLA Art Institute, Guangxi Art Institute, Yunnan Art Institute, Xinjiang Art Institute, Beijing Film Academy, China Communication University, Central Academy of Drama, China Theatre Academy, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Beijing Dance Academy, Sichuan Conservatory of Music, Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Zhejiang Media College, Shanghai school of visual arts of Fudan University, etc.

Famous comprehensive universities: China Renmin University, Minzu University of China, Donghua University, Jiangnan University, Shanghai University, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Printing, tianjin polytechnic university, Tianjin University, Nankai University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, Suzhou University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, dalian polytechnic university, Jilin University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan. Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei University of Technology, wuhan textile University, Hunan University of Technology, Hunan University, Central South University, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, xi 'an University of Engineering, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, Shandong University, Xiamen University, South China University of Technology, Sichuan University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chongqing University, Harbin Institute of Technology, etc.

Famous normal universities: Capital Normal University, Beijing Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, East China Normal University, Central China Normal University, Southwest University, Nanjing Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Hunan Normal University, South China Normal University, Fujian Normal University, Shandong Normal University, Northwest Normal University, etc.

It is worth mentioning that, because of the enrollment expansion of fine arts majors in recent years, some majors are listed as the most difficult to find employment by the Ministry of Education, including animation and fine arts degrees, and candidates need to pay attention to this problem. 5 1 art network suggests that candidates should try to avoid these two majors if they have no special hobbies and average grades. If you want to apply for these two majors, you'd better apply for colleges or famous comprehensive universities with strong strength in these two fields. For example, it is best to enter the Academy of Fine Arts, a famous art college, a famous normal university, followed by a famous comprehensive university. Animation major should be admitted to Beijing Film Academy and China Communication University, followed by famous academy of fine arts, famous art college and famous comprehensive university.

Candidates can refer to the judgment method of strength between schools or majors and the complete works of national excellent fine arts colleges.

At the same time, many candidates ask which institutions are one and which are two. How many institutions are there in the Academy of Fine Arts? This is actually a misunderstanding of many candidates, parents and even teachers, which is mainly influenced by general arts and sciences. Art candidates don't need to care whether it is one or two. One and two books are only suitable for liberal arts and science candidates. If the Academy of Fine Arts must be divided into several books, it should be considered over-funded. They are the best art colleges in the country, and even one is better than the other, then there is only a super-cost. For schools, it is more important to know the difference between local colleges and subordinate colleges, 21/engineering university and non-21/engineering university, and public and private. The education funds of subordinate colleges and universities are allocated by the state and ministries. Local universities are divided into provincial universities and municipal universities. Provincial universities are funded by the province, municipal universities are funded by the city, and private universities are funded by enterprises and schools themselves. Universities under the Ministry of Nature have the strongest funds and the best development, followed by provincial universities, real universities and private universities. 2 1 1 Engineering University is a project for 2 1 century, focusing on the construction of about 100 colleges and universities, and the central government has allocated a lot of funds for its development. So generally speaking, the best is the subordinate engineering university of 2 1 1, followed by the non-subordinate engineering university of 2 1 1, then the provincial university, then the municipal university, and finally the private university.

Click to view: list of engineering colleges 2 1 1, 985 list of engineering colleges and universities directly under the central government.

5. Adventure or safety?

For repeat students and candidates with poor family conditions, it is mainly safe. Repeat students pay one year more than the fresh candidates, and generally follow the principle of safety; For candidates with poor family conditions, the cost of re-reading for one year is at least 20 thousand, and generally the principle of safety should be followed; Candidates with good family conditions who can accept re-reading can take some risks. Many colleges and universities recruit very few students in a certain area outside the province, even only 1-2 students. In such institutions, candidates are often afraid to apply, especially those who repeat their studies, which is too risky. For candidates who have just started surfing the internet, you can consider applying for such institutions. Because my grades are not high, it is difficult to be admitted to those colleges with more enrollment plans. It is a surprise and a surprise to apply for such an institution. When you fill in your volunteers, or when you are admitted, you are always taking your chances. The analysis of admission opportunities mentioned above belongs to some theoretical things. As we often encounter, candidates with good grades apply for more general colleges and universities, and the results are not accepted; Candidates with average grades applied for a relatively good university, but they were accepted.

Six, a few matters needing attention

1. Candidates who were admitted in the previous batch will have no choice later, because the files have been taken away. Taking Henan Province as an example, the college entrance examination for fine arts in Henan Province is divided into undergraduate A, undergraduate B and junior college. If the candidate is admitted to undergraduate A, then the file will be taken away directly, and the volunteer of undergraduate B and junior college will be invalid, that is, it is impossible to be admitted to undergraduate B and junior college. Therefore, candidates must pay attention. If you don't want to go to three books and don't want to be admitted to three books, then undergraduate B volunteers will be left blank.

2. Will the school drop admission? No matter which province, it is impossible to lower the score line of the unified examination of fine arts, but it is possible to lower the score line of cultural courses, depending on the regulations of each province. In other words, if you don't reach the undergraduate line of the unified examination of fine arts, it is impossible for an undergraduate college that recognizes the results of the unified examination of fine arts to admit you, and the scores of specialized courses can't be reduced.

Seven, the general steps of voluntary declaration

(a) determine the admission method:

1. The institutions that apply for the unified examination results are still those that use the school examination results. ① In some provinces, the institutions that recognize the unified examination results and the institutions that use the unified examination results are in different batches, such as Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province. Therefore, these two types of institutions do not conflict and can fill in the form according to regulations. Generally, the last batch of colleges and universities choose stronger and more popular colleges and universities, and the last batch of colleges and universities that volunteer to fill in are worse than the last batch. (2) For most provinces, institutions that recognize the results of the unified examination and institutions that use the results of the unified examination are mixed in the same batch. You can use your own unified exam results and cultural class results first to see what kind of school you can get into. If the institutions that use the unified examination results are much better than those that use the unified examination results, then the institutions that use the unified examination results will be given priority. If the institutions with high scores are better than those with high scores, or are similar to each other, then the institutions with high scores will give priority to admission, because the institutions with high scores are more likely to be admitted.

2. Admission by major, culture or comprehensive score. Both the institutions applying for the unified examination results and the institutions using the examination results are faced with such a choice (except for Shandong, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces that implement the unified filing method for candidates in the province). For details, please refer to the second article "Carefully analyze the size of admission opportunities".

(2) Geographical demarcation. Refer to the previous article 3, "Urban selection needs to be considered"

(3) Delineate the scope of colleges and universities. According to their actual situation, delimit several colleges and universities.

(4) determine the major. You can choose according to your own interests and future employment direction.

(5) determine the school. Through various channels, such as Baidu Post Bar, learning from brothers and sisters, field trips, etc. , learn more about the actual situation of each school and major.

(six) to determine the volunteers and professional volunteers of each batch of colleges and universities. Based on the above aspects, from their own reality, determine their own schools and professional volunteers.