Red Classic Tourist Route of Shantou Old Town Shantou Red Classic Scenic Spot

The former site of the Eastern Expeditionary Army Command and Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army-the former site of the Guangdong Dongjiang Administrative Committee Office-the August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall (Tai Po Hall-the former site of Shantou Traffic Station, the secret communication line between the central and the Central Soviet Area-China progressive film pioneer Cai Chusheng and Chaozhou film celebrity history museum-Chaoshan War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall (Zhongshan Park-Shibaotai Park).

Red tourism is the innovation of revolutionary traditional education mode, a big classroom close to history and life, and the return of humanistic spirit under the new situation. For tourists, they can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also let the touching stories of heroes and heroes wash and purify their hearts and accept the influence of revolutionary traditions.

Former site of the General Command and Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army's Eastern Expedition Army

The former site of the Political Department of the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army is located at No.207 Waima Road, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Two European-style two-story "Little Red Mansions" are 4 meters apart and have the same shape. They were built in 1924. Originally a British-run hotel, it was named "Shunlou" and later changed to "Gobo Embroidery Shop", which has a history of nearly 100 years.

1925165438+1October 4th, the crusader of the National Revolutionary Army entered Shantou for the second time. The General Command and Political Department of the Eastern Expedition Army are located in the East and West Buildings, and the Commander-in-Chief Chiang Kai-shek and the Soviet military adviser General Galen work in the West Building. Zhou Enlai, director of the Political Department, works in the East Building, where he personally wrote the word "revolution" for the supplement of Lingdong Republic Daily.

Shantou Zheng Dongjun Revolutionary Historical Relics Exhibition Hall was established in May, 1996, which is the first revolutionary history museum in Shantou. In July, 1997, the exhibition "Historical Exhibition of the Eastern Expedition" founded in the East Building was officially opened to the public. There are 10 exhibition halls in this exhibition, which are divided into five parts. Nearly 200 historical photos and 65,438+050 cultural relics and replicas were exhibited. Through documentary photos, words and objects, it vividly shows that the first cooperation period between China and China was the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal reunification of Guangdong, followed by the Northern Expedition, reunification and Guangdong revolutionary government in 150.

Nowadays, as a famous revolutionary historical site in eastern Guangdong, tourists from all over the world have come here to relive history and cherish the memory of martyrs.

Guangdong dongjiang shuge administrative Committee office former site

Leaving the former site of the National Revolutionary Army's Eastern Expeditionary Army Command and the Political Department, Lao Ji went west along the outer road and soon came to the former site of the Guangdong Dongjiang Management Committee Office, which was also on the outer road. A 2008-square-meter central axis building of five Sanjin ancestral halls is not only the former site of Guangdong Dongjiang Management Committee, but also the Shantou Lingdong Wentong School, which is well-known at home and abroad, and now it is the teaching building of jinping district Waima Road No.3 Primary School.

Zhou Enlai, then director of the Political Department of the Eastern Expedition Army, became a member of the Guangdong Dongjiang Management Committee after the comprehensive victory of the Eastern Expedition during the first cooperation period between the two countries. 1On February 22nd, 926, a week-long Dongjiang executive meeting was held here, which passed 93 bills on military affairs, education, civil affairs, agriculture, industry and women, implemented a series of measures to revitalize Chaoshan, and initiated a new era of Dongjiang revolution. This site is the first place where China producers hosted the cooperation between * * * and local governments, and it is of great value for revolutionary commemoration and historical research.

20 16 The renovation and exhibition of the former office of Guangdong Dongjiang Management Committee was listed as one of the "Top Ten Cultural Relics Protection and Restoration Projects" in our city. The renovation and exhibition of the project was completed before the Spring Festival in, and a patriotic education base with the contents of "Qiu founded the school, the history exhibition of Guangdong Dongjiang Management Committee Office and the achievement exhibition of Shantou education development history" was built, which was open to the public free of charge.

Bayi Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall (Tai Po Club)

From Waima Road to Quan Min Road, Lao Ji came to Tai Po Hall at No.50 Quan Min Road. The building was built in 1926, and now it is the "Memorial Hall of Nanchang Uprising in Shantou City". The building is three stories high, with three bays and a back patio on each floor, and external corridors on the front, left and right. It is an early reinforced concrete structure building, with grey sand walls, European architectural style and beautiful shape. Although it has been many years, it still shows its majestic posture.

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After the Nanchang Uprising, the main forces headed for Guangdong under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long and Ye Ting. March into Chaozhou City from Sanheba on September 23rd; On the 24th, Shantou City was liberated, and the headquarters of the Southern Army of Nanchang Uprising was established in Tai Po Tang. Guo Moruo, Ye Ting, He Long, Tan Pingshan, Peng Pai, Li and other leading comrades have all been active here. Seven days before and after Nanchang Uprising Army entered Chaoshan, it was called "Seven Days Red" in the history of Chaoshan Revolution, which had a far-reaching influence and laid a foundation for China Chaoshan Party Organization to lead the armed struggle and open up revolutionary base areas. Revolutionary sites are now well preserved and have high historical and research value.

The former site of 201May 10 was announced as the sixth batch of cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province. After the renovation, the theme exhibition "Seven Days Red in Chaoshan" was rolled out at the former site and opened to the public free of charge. Stepping into the museum, precious pictures and detailed historical materials push the time back to the 1920s, vividly reappearing the magnificent picture of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising.

Chaoshan War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall

In Zhongshan Park, there used to be a little-known historical building, that is, 1946, the "Martyrs' Temple" built by the military and political authorities and people from all walks of life in the border area to commemorate the anti-Japanese heroes in the border area. This historic building was shut down for a long time because of disrepair. 20 13 Shantou CPPCC literature and history Committee put forward the proposal of "restoring the martyrs' shrine and preserving the glorious history of patriotic soldiers and civilians' heroic war of resistance". With the strong support from all walks of life, the Martyrs' Temple, which was restored from 2065438 to September 2005, was reopened and named "Chaoshan War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall".

Chaoshan War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall is located in the northwest of Zhongshan Park in Shantou, covering an area of 766 square meters and a building area of 536 square meters. The memorial hall as a whole reflects the historical panorama of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Chaoshan area, shows the deeds of military and civilian unity against Japan, and also reflects the deep suffering brought by Japanese invaders to Chaoshan people. The exhibition in the memorial hall is divided into seven parts: Japanese occupation of Shantou and the fall of Chaoshan counties, Japanese crimes and the sufferings of Chaoshan people, uniting against the invaders, anti-Japanese organizations and armed sequences, anti-Japanese figures in Chaoshan, overseas Chinese in Chaoshan supporting the motherland's anti-Japanese war, and victory in Chaoshan's anti-Japanese war. Historical photos, historical materials and cultural relics truly reproduce the historical panorama of Chaoshan War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and reflect the national war of resistance under the banner of the anti-Japanese national United front based on national cooperation. At present, the collection of the memorial hall is 35 1 piece (sets, mainly weapons and equipment used by the enemy and ourselves during the Anti-Japanese War in Chaoshan area, utensils used by the people, currency and related literature and historical materials. Since the opening up, the response from all walks of life has been enthusiastic. Veterans of the Anti-Japanese War, families of heroes and heroines in the Anti-Japanese War, overseas Chinese and citizens at home and abroad have come to visit the museum to review history and remember the martyrs of the Anti-Japanese War.

Si Tong Fort Park

At the junction of the north side of the middle section of the urban waterfront road and the red scarf road, a memorial park with Qilu Fort as the main attraction attracts a large number of tourists every day. It is the famous Stone Fort Park in Shantou, an important modern historical relic and representative building that foreign tourists must visit, and one of the only three national key cultural relics protection units in our city at present.

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Walking into Shibao Park, a Taitai River with a depth of 3 meters and a width of 23 meters surrounds Qilu Fort. Through the stone bridge and Taitai River, you can touch the wall of the fort, feel the historical changes and touch the mottled years. Qilu Fort was built in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty and completed in the 5th year of Guangxu (i.e. 1874- 1879), which lasted for five years and cost 80,000 silver dollars. It has a history of 100 years. Although Qilu battery is a military battery for coastal defense, it has never really been fired. After the Revolution of 1911, Qilu Fort was occupied by warlords and later converted into a prison by the Kuomintang government. During the revolutionary civil war, producers and revolutionary masses were also imprisoned. 1938, Qilu fort was bombed twice by Japanese bombers, and a small part of the armory and kitchen were destroyed. After the liberation of Shantou, the battery was used by the public security department, and was stationed by the navy stationed in Shantou for the sake of combat readiness. 199 1 year1kloc-0/month, Shantou municipal party Committee and municipal government decided to expand on the original site of Qilu fort and prepare for the construction of Stone Fort Park, which was completed and opened to the public in September 1998.

Qilu Fort is the crystallization of our ancestors' wisdom in national defense construction, and it also witnessed the people's spirit of diligence, courage and self-improvement at that time, leaving valuable physical materials for the study of Ming and Qing architecture, which has high historical value, scientific value and unique artistic value, and also embodies the lofty patriotic spirit of our people, loyal opposition, who invaded from abroad and defended the sacred land. As a relatively well-preserved and largest independent battery in China, it is a very important military building in modern China.