Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Urgent need: Fuzhou place name information! ! ! ! ! ! !
Urgent need: Fuzhou place name information! ! ! ! ! ! !
Some people use Fuzhou place names to string couplets and write poetry couplets, such as: "Before and after bamboo crosses the island, willows fall on bridges." The names of Zhuyu Island, Yuheng Island, Yuqian Island and Houyu Island are embedded in the upper part, and the names of Qiao Liu Bridge, Inverted Bridge, Bridge and Small Bridge are listed in the lower part. Another example is, "the road is divided into east, west, north and south, and the street is divided into Hangzhou." The middle and lower parts are wrapped with vines, and things open the door. " They respectively point out Dongxiaozhi, Beitai Road, Shanghang Street, Xia Hang Street, Shangteng Road, Zhongteng Road, Xiateng Road, Dongmen Street, Ximen Street and Nanmen Street. This kind of couplet is funny and easy to remember.
Some single place names of pppp can also be matched into interesting pairs, such as: Snake Mountain to Monkey Island, Bowl to Bucket.
Street, Phoenix Pond to Kirin, Wild Cat to Spring Cow Hall, Dove Tree to Carp Temple and so on.
As for the place names named after numbers, they can be seen everywhere, such as Yizhen Temple, Er Qiao Pavilion, Sancha Street, Bao Si Garden, Wuzhutang, Liu Yin Road, Qijianli, Bajiaojing, Jiushi Temple and Jin Shi Temple.
The place names and store names of pppp Fuzhou are often prefixed with "three", which is the same as the word "sheng" in Fuzhou dialect and is an auspicious word. For example, Fuzhou Opera Troupe has "San Sai Le", the bathhouse has "San He Juan", the cloth shop has "San Duo", the dim sum shop has "San Cheng Bing" and "San Cheng Xie", and the place names are: San Fang Qi Xiang, Sancha Street, Sanbao Street, Sanjiaojing, Sanmenli, Sanhelong, Santiao, Sanjiaochi and Sanmufang.
What's more interesting about ppp is that people often make up two-part allegorical sayings with local characteristics to illustrate some phenomena in life, such as "Wu Wei pushes a knife-pushes it to the end", "Crossing the tail to meet the gods-looks behind", "chasing pigs in the yellow alley-running at both ends", "collecting firewood in front of the Drum Tower-meeting brothers when I was young" and "Sages in the hall", all of which have become the spoken language of Fuzhou people.
Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian Province, located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of Fujian Province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province, and also the hub of water, land and air transportation in the province. The three mountains stand proudly, the Minjiang River runs through the urban area, and the White Pagoda, Wuta and Twin Towers confront each other, which constitutes Rongcheng's unique urban pattern of "three mountains, two towers and one river". It is blessed with beautiful scenery and extraordinary momentum, and is known as "Southeast Metropolis" and "City of Wealth". Fuzhou has jurisdiction over five districts, two cities and six counties (Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Jin 'an, Mawei, Fuqing, Changle, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai), with a total area of 1 1968 square kilometers and a population of 5.8 million, including 65,438 in the urban area.
Fuzhou is an ancient city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), the descendants of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, built a city capital here, which was called "Yecheng". In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (725), it was called "Fuzhou" because "there are floating mountains in the north of the state". In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the King of Fujian expanded Jiacheng and surrounded the beautiful Yushan Mountain, Wushi Mountain and Pingshan Mountain in the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become a unique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains", and "Three Mountains" has become another name for Fuzhou. Due to the seal of the king, Fujian Wang Jian established the "Fujian State" among the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" in China history, with Fuzhou as its capital. Since then, Fuzhou has been called "the capital of Fujian". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the magistrate of Pingping, mobilized citizens to plant banyan trees widely, which was later called "Rongcheng".
Fuzhou is known as "Zou Lu by the Sea". A long history and culture have nurtured talents throughout the ages. Among them, Wang, a patriotic celebrity in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin Zexu, a modern national hero, Yan Fu, an enlightenment thinker, Lin Shu, a revolutionary martyr in 1911, Lin Juemin, a naval veteran, Sa Zhenbing, and a revolutionary martyr in 227. In the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties alone, there were 3,632 Fuzhou-born scholars, including 7 top scholars, ranking among the top state capitals in China, and there were countless celebrities in modern times. Fuzhou is also the cradle of China's modern navy. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the viceroy, viceroy and commander-in-chief of 13 Ren Haijun were all under the control of Fuzhou people. 199 1 year, among the outstanding experts and scholars in China in modern times, 53 were from Fuzhou, and 47 were Fuzhou academicians of China Academy of Sciences, ranking among the best in the cities in China.
There are many places of interest in Fuzhou, and the charming natural landscape and colorful cultural landscape are integrated and complement each other. Up to now, many cultural relics are still well preserved. According to census statistics, 4,497 cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient buildings and ancient tombs have been discovered. Among them, Neolithic site 8 1; 67 Shang and Zhou sites; There are 2040 ancient wooden buildings from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 64 ancient pagodas and buildings and 354 ancient bridges. Among them, there are 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 54 provincial protection units. Famous cultural relics include: Hualin Temple, the oldest wooden structure building in the south of China, which was built 1000 years ago; Brick of the Tang Dynasty, dating from 1 0,000 years ago, is known as one of the "four famous monuments in the world". More than 200 years ago, it was called the "world treasure" of calligraphy.
Fuzhou faces the sea, and the Minjiang River passes through the city, with an average annual runoff of more than 60 billion cubic meters, an ocean area of nearly 65.438+0.2 million square kilometers, and more than 620 kinds of aquatic fish. It is one of the three major mariculture bases in China. The coastline is long1137km, and there are more than 10,000-ton natural harbors 10. Fuzhou is connected with Taiwan Province Island by water, and Dongao Port is only 70 nautical miles away from Hsinchu, Taiwan Province Province. Mawei Port is 488 nautical miles from Hongkong and 433 nautical miles from Shanghai. It is a maritime hub connecting China and the Asia-Pacific region. There are many entrepreneurs who made a living overseas in past dynasties, and now there are more than 2.5 million overseas Chinese distributed all over the world. There are nearly one million returned overseas Chinese in Hong Kong and Macao, and more than 600,000 Fuzhou folks in Taiwan Province Province.
Fuzhou has a pleasant climate, evergreen trees, subtropical maritime monsoon climate, warm and humid, and abundant rainfall. The annual frost-free period is 326 days, with an average annual sunshine 1700- 1980 hours and a relative humidity of 77%. The annual average temperature is 19.6℃, the highest in10.5℃, the hottest in July is 26.8℃, and the annual average precipitation is1342.5mm. Crops are harvested three times a year, and the fruits and vegetables in the four seasons are fragrant and colorful. Fuzhou mountain area accounts for 80%, and its forest resources are very rich.
Fuzhou is an open coastal city and a unique tourist city. Rich in natural resources and tourism resources, with outstanding landscape features, there are Zuo Qi (Qishan), Yougu (Gushan) and Beilian (Lianhuafeng) Nanhu (Wuhu Mountain) arched buildings with a drainage area of 1.440 square kilometers. With the rise of Minjiang River, the cases of Jixiang Mountain, Yantaishan Mountain, Gaogaishan Mountain and Wuhu Mountain have risen, and Wushi Mountain and Yushan Mountain are left and right respectively. Baita and Wuta each have their own things. Jin 'an River and Baima River are like dragons coming out of the water, with Pingshan as the pearl, showing the trend of "double dragons playing with pearls". Gushan, the first scenic spot in Fuzhou, and Xichan Temple, a national key Buddhist temple, have long been famous at home and abroad. West Lake Park, Zuohai Park, Forest Park, Hot Spring Park and Crocodile Park in the urban area have their own characteristics and different scenery. Pingtan Haitan Resort in suburban county is a national key scenic spot. There are also provincial-level scenic spots such as Shizhu Mountain in Fuqing, Qingzhi Mountain in Lianjiang, Qingyun Mountain in Yongtai and Eighteen Rivers in Minhou. These picturesque mountains and rivers, long history and colorful culture have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists.
Fuzhou's folk handicrafts have long enjoyed a good reputation. Traditional handicrafts are called "Three Treasures of Fuzhou", based on lacquerware, horn comb and paper umbrella. /kloc-Shoushan stone carving with a history of more than 0/500 years and bodiless lacquerware with a history of more than 200 years are famous at home and abroad, and are also called "three wonders of Rongcheng" with cork painting. There are also traditional arts with a long history, such as Fujian Opera, storytelling, classical ten fans, and the singing of Fuzhou letters. Fujian cuisine, represented by Fuzhou cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines in China, and the famous dish "Buddha jumps over the wall" is well-known at home and abroad. Fish balls, Taiping Yan, fixed-edge paste and noodles are all unique local snacks. Fuzhou is also one of the three hot spring areas in China. Hot springs are distributed in the center of Fiona Fang, covering an area of about 9 square kilometers, which is rare in large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad.
Why is Fuzhou called "the capital"? It turns out that as early as 1000 years ago, in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Wang went south to Fujian with his brother Wang Chao, and captured Fuzhou in 893 AD. In the third year of Kaiping (909), Liang Taizu was made King of Fujian, and Fujian was established. Because the capital is located in Fuzhou, Fuzhou has since been called "the capital of Fujian".
In addition, Fuzhou was used as a temporary capital twice in the history of China. Once at the end of the Song Dynasty, in the second year of Deyou (AD 1276), Yuan soldiers captured Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Gong Xian and the Empress Dowager were both captured by Yuan soldiers, and his brother Zhao Yun ascended the throne in Fuzhou on May 1st, calling himself Emperor Duanzong. At that time, Fuzhou became the temporary capital, and the year number was changed to "Jingyan". However, in less than half a year, Yuan Bing marched into Fuzhou from Zhejiang, attacked Shaowucheng in October, and went south to Nanping in November, approaching Fuzhou. At that time, the governor of Fujian, Wang Kaicheng, surrendered, and Emperor Duanzong fled to Guangdong by sea.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in May of the first year of Hong Guang (A.D. 1645), Fuzhou was temporarily established as the capital for the second time. Du Nan in the Ming Dynasty (now Nanjing) was captured by Qing soldiers. Zhu Zhu, the ninth grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, entered Fujian from Hangzhou and was appointed as the country's supervisor. So he proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou and changed his era to "Longwu", that is, the "Emperor Longwu" of Nanming. At the same time, Fujian was changed to "Fu Jeer", Fuzhou's political envoy's office was used as the emperor's palace, and a number of civil and military officials were appointed to important positions, just like Beijing's norms. Among them, Zheng Zhilong, his father, was named "Pinglu Hou" and was awarded the national surname (Zhu). But soon, Zheng Zhilong rebelled and the situation reversed. Xianxialing is closed for a hundred miles without soldiers guarding it. Seeing that the situation was not good, Emperor Longwu decided to leave Fuzhou, the temporary capital, and move to western Fujian via Nanping. In the second year, the Qing army invaded Jianning County in northern Fujian, which was almost equal to Nanping. Ming Chengzu Zhu hurried to Changting. In August of this year (1646), he and his wife were both captured and died.
Fuzhou is a famous cultural city with a long history of more than 2,000 years. It has been called Minzhong, Jinan, Fengcheng, Sanshan, Changle, Rongcheng, Tianxingfu, Fuan, Minhai, Zhou Min and Quanzhou.
Minzhong: In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and divided it into 36 counties. Seven years later, four counties were added, among which Fujian was called "the middle of Fujian" and Fuzhou was its ruling place, so the ancients called Fujian "the middle of Fujian" in a broad sense and Fuzhou "the middle of Fujian" in a narrow sense. Du Xunhe (846-904), a famous realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Chizhou (now Taiping, Anhui). When he lived in Fuzhou, he left a poem describing autumn in Fuzhou. The title is "Qiu Si in Central Fujian": "The rain occasionally uses purple chrysanthemums, and the wind makes banana leaves sound; The north shore is the sea on the south side of the mountain, just like a painting. " Explain that Fuzhou was called "Min Zhong" at that time, with picturesque autumn colors, but the traffic was inconvenient more than 1000 years ago, so the poem was finally called "unbearable".
"Jin 'an": During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jin people fled the Central Plains and entered Fujian, formerly known as "Eight surnames entered Fujian". Many aristocratic families settled on both sides of the Jin 'an River at the east gate of Fuzhou, so Fuzhou was nicknamed "Jin 'an" at this time.
Fengcheng: Guo Pu, a geography student in Jin Dynasty, opened up a new city for Fuzhou and expanded its scope. He said in "Moving to the City" that Fuzhou "has the shape of Phoenix". Therefore, Fuzhou is regarded as "Fengcheng". Nowadays, many place names in Fuzhou still bear the word "Phoenix", such as Phoenix Pool in Ximen, Big Fengshan, Small Fengshan, Phoenix Square in Dongjie, Fengqiu Mountain in Dongmen, Fengqiu Helin in Fuzhou in Song Dynasty and Fengchi Academy in Sanmufang in Qing Dynasty. Today, a sculpture of "Three Mountains in Feng Ming" stands at the southern end of the Second Minjiang Bridge, symbolizing the south gate of Fuzhou.
"Three Mountains": In the late Tang and Five Dynasties, the scope of Fuzhou was further expanded, and Pingshan, Wushan and Yushan were all included in the city, so Fuzhou was later nicknamed "Three Mountains". Nowadays, the guild organization of overseas Chinese gathering place in Fuzhou is still called "Sanshan Guild Hall".
Changle: In 933 AD, after the death of Kaimin's ancestor Wang, his son Wang proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou and changed his name to Changle. So Changle in this historical period does not refer to Changle City today, but refers to Fuzhou.
Rongcheng: During the Song Dynasty to Pingnian, Zhang Boyu, the magistrate of Fuzhou, mobilized residents to "plant banyan trees in households", so "the city is full of green trees, and summer is not covered". Since then, Fuzhou has been nicknamed "Rongcheng".
"Fu 'an": At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, when Yuan soldiers marched south, Wen Tianxiang, a national hero, escorted wangyi into Fujian, established a temporary "national capital" in Fuzhou and changed Fuzhou to "Fu 'an". Star House: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, that is, the first year of Hong Guang (1645), Nanjing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, was captured by Qing soldiers. Zhu, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang IX, the great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, entered Fujian from Hangzhou, proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou, and changed his country name to "longwu", calling Fujian "Fu Jeer" and Fuzhou Tianxingfu.
"Zuohai": Fuzhou was also called "Zuohai" in Qing Dynasty, because the ancient place names of China were determined from east to west, with "left" in the east and "right" in the west, and Fuzhou was located on the coast of the East China Sea, so it was called "Zuohai". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a stone archway in Fuzhou, with the words "stay in the sea and spend flowers" written on it to show that Fuzhou was full of talented people. On the left side of the gate of Lin Zexu Memorial Hall is written "Zuohai Great Man". Tuo, former secretary of Beijing Municipal Party Committee and president of People's Daily, is from Fuzhou. He often publishes articles under the pseudonym "Zuo Hai".
"Fujian" and "Quanzhou": Fuzhou was called "Quanzhou" in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, but the time was short. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 606), Quanzhou was changed to "Fujian" and its name was moved to Quanzhou in southern Fujian. It was not until the 13th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 725) that it was changed to "Fujian".
"Minhai": After the Revolution of 1911, the old government was abolished and Fuzhou was changed to "Minhai Road", so another name of "Minhai" appeared, including ten counties and cities such as Changle, Fuqing, Minqing, Yongtai, Lianjiang, Gutian, Pingnan, Luoyuan, Minhou and Pingpiao, so there are "Ten Cities of Minhai" overseas.
The folk song "Three mountains are there, three mountains are hidden, and three mountains are gone" has been circulating in Fuzhou for a long time. Among them, "three mountains are now" refers to Pingshan, Yushan and Wushan. These three mountains stand on the central axis of Bayi Road today, which is very eye-catching, so it is called "now". However, there is no conclusion between "three mountains are hidden" and "three mountains are invisible", and there are generally two statements. One is based on the Archaeology of Rongcheng by Lin Feng in Qing Dynasty: Luoshan, Shan Zhi and Dingwushan are "three mountains"; Lingshan, Zhongshan and Yuchi Mountain are "invisible"; Secondly, according to the Ming Dynasty's Min Shu, Luoshan, Yeshan and Yuchi Mountain are "hidden three mountains" and Longshan, Zhongshan are "hidden". No matter what kind, the hidden three mountains are all branches of the "three mountains now" (Pingshan, Yushan and Wushan), and some are like hillsides. With the widening of roads and the density of civil buildings in past dynasties, these hills were either leveled or blocked, so that they became "hidden" and "invisible". Now introduce their website as follows:
Luoshan, a hill behind Nanmen Union Medical College Hospital.
Yeshan, a hill behind the Provincial Health Department of Gu Ping Road.
Yuchishan, also known as Minshan, is located in the wall of Guanglufang Provincial High Court.
Longshan, also known as Lingshan, is located in Seven Stars Well Lane of Gulou today.
Up to now, Fuzhou has preserved a considerable number of alleys formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties and has become one of the important symbols of a famous historical city. Among them, the most famous are "three lanes and seven lanes" and "Zhuzifang". "Three lanes and seven lanes" is the abbreviation of ten lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street. The "three squares" are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Lu Fang; These seven hutongs are: yangqiao Hutong, Langguan Hutong, Anmin Hutong, Ta Hutong, Gongxiang Hutong and Goose Skin Hutong. In this residential area, there is hail and slate; A well-structured white-walled tile house; The house is exquisite and the craft is ingenious. It embodies the residential characteristics of the ancient city of Fujian and Vietnam, is the gathering place of Minjiang culture, and is praised as a large-scale "Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties" by the architectural community.
"Three lanes and seven lanes" is located in the center of Fuzhou, which is the general name of ten lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street. The "three squares" are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; The seven lanes are: Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Anmin Lane, Huang Xiang Lane, Zhonglou Lane, Gongxiang Lane and Goose Skin Lane. It covers an area of 40 hectares, with a population of about 1.4 million and 268 ancient dwellings.
Since the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou has built six city walls, including Yecheng and Zicheng. The city expanded from north to south. The overall layout, with Pingshan as the barrier, Yushan and Wushan opposite, South Street (Bayi Road) as the central axis, squares and alleys on both sides, pays attention to symmetry, and gradually forms a street with three squares and seven lanes.
The "three lanes and seven alleys" were formed in Wangluocheng in the Tang Dynasty, with antai river as the boundary in the south, the political and metallurgical center and nobles as the boundary in the north, and civilian residential and commercial areas in the south. At the same time, it emphasizes the symmetry of the central axis, and the two sides of the central axis in the south are divided into walls. These residents became the beginning of the alley, forming today's three lanes and seven lanes.
In this block, alleys crisscross and stone slabs are paved; White-walled tile house, arc gable, rigorous layout and ingenious technology; Most of them are decorated with pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, flowers and plants, and rockeries, which integrate humanities and natural landscapes. The doors and windows of many residential buildings are carved with hollow tenon joints, carving out rich patterns. Guiji, steps, doorframes, flower stands, columns and other exquisite stone carvings can be seen everywhere, which embodies the residential skills and characteristics of Fuzhou ancient city and is praised as a huge "Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties" by the architectural community.
The houses in Sanfangqixiang followed the tradition of building walls in stages in the late Tang Dynasty, and all of them had tall and thick brick or earth walls. With the ups and downs of the wooden frame, the wall is streamlined, and the upturned angle extends outside the house, shaped like a saddle, commonly known as a saddle wall. The wall is only for the periphery, and the bearing function lies entirely in the column. Generally, the two sides are symmetrical, and the wall head and wing angle are painted with clay sculptures, forming the unique wall head style of Fuzhou ancient dwellings. The residence has one or more entrances, and each entrance has a hall, a back hall, a main room, a back room, left and right pavilions, and front and rear patios. Siheyuan is another feature of traditional folk houses in Fuzhou. It is surrounded by halls and pavilions, forming a rectangular space, which is the transportation hub of the house, and makes the house sunny, the air unobstructed and the drainage convenient. Indoor doors and windows are also different from other places, both large and numerous. Most of the windows are double-deck long-row windows, the bottom layer is fixed, and the upper layer is open or double-opened. The main entrance of the main room faces the open corridor of the hall, mostly in four directions, and the doors are carved with rich patterns and flowers, which adds to the style of the hall.
"Who knows that five willows are lonely, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys", where people are outstanding and fascinating, and many famous politicians, militarists, writers and poets in the past dynasties have gone from here to glory. The names of some alleys can show the charm and glory of the year.
Yijin house
Yijinfang is the first of the three squares, formerly known as Tongchao Lane. According to the Archaeology of Rongcheng in the Qing Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty, "Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here, named Jin Lu, and were later sent to Jiangdong by Wang Yixiang to be punished and renamed Yijin." In the Song Dynasty, it was called "Jin Lu", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was even more "a kilo". In fact, it means that some people in the workshop are going out to be big officials, and now they are returning home dressed in rags, so the name of the workshop has been changed to "Tongchao", because this is a water network area, and the tides of the West Lake and the South Lake can reach the ditches in this lane.
Wenru house
The second of the three workshops is Wenru Workshop. The name Wenru Square has existed since the Song Dynasty. According to "Archaeology of Rongcheng", this lane "was originally named the Confucian Forest, but it was renamed because Zheng Muju offered wine in the Song Dynasty". Zheng Mu was appointed as the national supervisor to offer a wine sacrifice, and he was an important official of the country's highest institution of higher learning, with three ranks attached. The famous anti-Japanese warrior in Ming Dynasty and the famous Fujian prefect and company commander of Taiwan Province Province in Qing Dynasty once lived here. Chen's former residence, a famous "scholar of the Five Dynasties" in the Qing Dynasty, is also in the workshop. Chen's eldest son is Chen, the teacher of the Qing emperor. The former residence of Chen Yan, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty and the author of Poems on Yi Shi, is also here. It is a mansion facing south, and Guanghua Pavilion is the landlord who studies for his disciples. Adjacent to Chen Yu is the residence of Professor Ke Ling Han, a famous modern jurist. This studio is famous for its many scholars and Confucian scholars.
Guanglufang
Guanglufang is the third of the "three squares". In Ningshi, there was a fragrant incense courtyard in Guanglufang, commonly known as "Minshan Fu Bao Temple". At that time, Cheng Shimeng, the chief of Fuzhou, who used to be Guangluqing, often came here to recite poems, and the monks carved the words "Guangluyin Taiwan" on the stone. In order to thank the monk, he recited a poem: "It is always sunny and lonely, and the wild monk wrote a poem on the stone platform. There is no poem like Yan Guanglu, but every time he remembers boarding the ship, he comes back. " The name of Guanglufang came from this.
Guanglufang, formerly known as Yuchishan, also known as Minshan, is one of the "three famous mountains" in Fuzhou.
Minshan Fu Bao Temple Site
Yangqiao Lane
Yangqiao Lane is the northernmost lane among the seven lanes. Yangqiao Lane, formerly known as Deng Junfang Cang, was renamed as Xike to Yangqiao. Lin Mansion at the intersection of Yangqiao Road and Nanhou Street is the former residence of Lin Juemin martyrs, which was later sold to Bing Xin's ancestor tour. When Bing Xin was a child, Singapore lived here. In my hometown, she also gave a vivid description of her former residence. After the driveway was expanded into a highway, the former residence of Bing Xin, a martyr and female writer in Lin Juemin, remained a considerable part.
Langguan lane
Langguan Lane is in the south of Yangqiao Lane, in the east of Nanhou Street, and the eastern end of the Lane leads to Dongjiekou Scenic Resort Scenic Area on Bayi 7 North Road in Fuzhou. Langguan Lane was also a port in the Song Dynasty. According to the Archaeology of Rongcheng in Qing Dynasty, Liu Tao once lived here in Song Dynasty, and all his descendants were Langguan, hence the name. Chen Lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was originally from Changle, and also lived in Langguan Lane when he moved to Fuzhou. The former residence of Yan Fu, a modern enlightenment thinker and translator in China, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway at the western end of Langguan Lane, and there is a couplet on the column: "The translation is brilliant, and it is still spread in Yanfu House today; The door is at its peak, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoju. "
Taxiang
Tower Lane is located in the south of Langguan Lane, with downtown Bayiqi North Road in the east and Nanhou Street in the west. According to "Rongcheng Archaeology", "The old name was changed, and Chen Su, the magistrate of the Song Dynasty, changed to Wen Xing, and later changed to Wen Xing. Today we are called Tower Lane, which is the Wangta Courtyard built here when we were in Fujian. " Located in the north of the lane, this tower is guarded by the tower courtyard and is regarded as a symbol of Fuzhou's prosperity. In the ninth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 182), the pagoda was still there, and it has not been recorded since. In the Qing Dynasty, a small tower was built in the alley as a monument. In 1950s, the small tower was moved to the top of the alley mouth. Xiao Fang, the old scene of Tower Lane, was the only filial son in Ming Dynasty. There is a poem that praises him: "Three years of running water is like a gentleman, and it is a natural filial piety. Last night, the moon shone on the three mountains, but I didn't know the dew spilled on you. " This is still a beautiful conversation.
Huang Xiang
Huang Xiang is in the south of Tower Lane. Across the Nanhou Street, it is connected with the things in Yijinfang. According to the records. During the reign of Jin Yongjia (307-3 12), the Huang family in the Central Plains lived here to escape chaos, so it was named. Pu Huang, director of Chongwen Pavilion in Tang Dynasty, retired here, and Huang Chao entered the government. "Honesty never dies, torch relay." In the Song Dynasty, Dr. Cui and his wife changed their names to Xinmeifang, later called New Miri, Malaysia. Saki, the assistant minister of the Ming Dynasty, also lived in this alley. There is a stone tablet of "Tang Huang Pu Ju" in the alley, which was seen in the early 1950s.
Anmin lane
Anmin Lane is located in the south of Huang Xiang, facing Wenru Square across the Nanhou Street. Anmin Lane was originally named "Schiller Square" and later renamed "Anmin", which was related to Huang Chao's entry into Fujian. According to Fuzhou Local Records, "Huang Chao, a peasant uprising army in the Tang Dynasty, showed his daughter in this lane, hence the name."
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The public lane is in the south of Anmin Lane, and its east and west ends are connected with 18 17 North Road and Nanhou Street respectively. According to the records in the Archaeology of Rongjing in Qing Dynasty, "The old name was Xianju, and China was named after the Purple Palace. Later, Cui and Li returned to immortals, renamed Ju Ying Da, and Ming changed to Ying Da. "
Zhong Ting Street.
This is a legendary commercial street.
In the eyes of the old Fuzhou people, Zhong Ting Street is like a commercial symbol, which always affects Rongcheng's eyes.
"It's as crowded as Zhong Ting Street"-a mantra still circulating in Fuzhou today, vividly reveals the Millennium prosperity of this ancient street and its unique commercial atmosphere.
When the development of the city and the changes of the times make the commercial status of Zhong Ting Street gradually forgotten by the adults, a huge project at the turn of the century once again makes this ancient street become the focus of attention of the adults.
Zhong Ting Street, which originated in the Song Dynasty, is the pride of Fuzhou's commercial history. When the decaying and dilapidated Zhong Ting Street is about to erase the dust of the Millennium, we can't help cheering for the huge project of transforming Zhong Ting Street in Fuzhou. Faced with the wave of market economy and brutal market competition, we can't help worrying whether Zhong Ting Street can reproduce the prosperity of the Millennium. As we know, it is not enough for Zhong Ting Street to rely solely on historical precipitation and magnificent buildings. She also needs accurate business positioning and has been baptized by unpredictable shopping malls. After all, Zhong Ting Street is first and foremost a commercial street, not a sightseeing street. Its style and grandeur are not necessarily proportional to the passenger flow.
There is also an indisputable fact: Rongcheng business community is no longer an era when a certain geographical location or environment can create business myths. What's more, many Fuzhou people still have the consumption habit of going to the Drum Tower to buy fine products and famous products-the sinking of Fuzhou Asia Shopping Plaza in Taijiang District once made many Fuzhou businessmen lament that "Taijiang can't open a high-end commercial city".
Can the generous streets of Zhong Ting turn around "Gan Kun" and end the "unjust imprisonment" of Taijiang business community?
References:
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