What is an empty shot or a fixed shot? What are their uses?

1. Empty shot

Refers to the shot without people, people are accustomed to call it scenery shot. Soviet critic Farmalin once said, "Drama cannot tolerate natural scenery. Movies must have natural scenery. Drama is performance. Movies are life." ("World Cinema", Issue 1, 1982) The "nature" mentioned here "Scenery" is an empty shot in a movie. It is often used as a metaphor, symbol, lyric, to heighten the atmosphere, and to write about people through objects.

The empty shot can introduce the environment in which the entire story takes place, and is generally used at the beginning of the film. Empty shots are often touching scenes, blending scenes, and conveying strong emotions through scenery.

Metaphorical empty shots often directly vividly embody abstract concepts with visual images. Empty shots often allow the audience to imagine, allowing the audience to temporarily leave the narrative of the film's plot, allowing the visual sensibility to focus on appreciating the emotional color of the event, "rediscovering itself in the artwork according to one's own beliefs, emotions and thoughts, and being able to It resonates with the object represented." ?

2. Fixed shot

A fixed shot is a static modeling method. Its core is that the frame to which the picture is attached does not move. However, it is not completely equivalent to works of art and Photography photos. The characters in the picture can move in and out of the picture at will, and the light and shadow in the same picture can also change.

Due to its stable viewpoint and static frame, the fixed lens can easily induce a psychological response that tends to be "quiet" through static modeling, giving the audience a feeling of depth, solemnity, tranquility, and solemnity.

Therefore, when we edit the shots, we can use the difference in psychological feeling between the fixed shots and the "moving" mentality of the moving shots to serve the content and theme represented.

For example, when editing a piece of news about a school library, in order to express its unique tranquility, you can use multiple fixed images to record and reflect it, such as the scene of many students studying at their desks, the scene of many students concentrating in silence. Close-up of Si’s face and so on. This formal treatment is consistent with the content and the atmosphere of the scene.

Extended information

Subjective shot:

It is a vocabulary unique to movies. It is a movie scene shot based on the sight and psychological feelings of a character in the movie. , he made "our eyes and the eyes of the people in the play become one, so the emotions of both parties also become one." (Balázz, "Film Aesthetics")?

In the play Human eyes use the lens as the eyes of the people in the play. This is a commonly used technique in films. It allows the audience to experience the experiences, emotions and behaviors of the characters in the play from the perspective of the characters. Make the audience and the characters become one. ?

The mental state or emotion of the character. For example, use a spinning and shaky picture to show the character's dizziness or serious injury; use a bizarre, chaotic image to reflect the character's drunkenness. ?

Character psychology uses subjective lenses to show the character's hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, and imagination to express the character's inner world. ?The subjective and objective status of the lens is constantly changing. The subjective lens can only be interspersed. If used well, it will be the icing on the cake. If a film consists of subjective shots from beginning to end, it will achieve twice the result with half the effort, which is counterproductive.

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Empty Lens

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fixed Lens