Excuse me, where does Shaoyang belong in Hunan?

Located in central and southwest Hunan.

Shaoyang is an ancient historical city, which was called Bo in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Gan Tang was in charge. It has been more than 2,500 years since all the virtues was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shaoyang, formerly known as Baoqing, is located in the middle and southwest of Hunan Province. The danger of snow peaks in the north, the beauty of Wuling in Nanping, the friendship between capital and water, the friendship between salt and water, the connection between pots and pearls, and the ups and downs of hills. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the county has been set up, and the county is a major town. Loudi in the north, Yongzhou in the south, Yungui in the upper part and Heng Chang in the lower part. Since ancient times, it has been a traffic artery, a commercial port center, with developed economy and prosperous culture.

Shaoyang is now a provincial city, which governs 1 city, 8 counties and 3 districts, with a population of 7 million and an area of 20,000 square kilometers. It has a vast territory and convenient transportation. Zhao Zi railway comes from the east, and the national roads overlap; Purple puddles meander north and rivers spread. The climate is mild and the scenery is pleasant. Geographical advantages, cultural background. Shuangjiang autumn moon, Zhaoling old city. Fake, the moon is flat and the clouds are on top. Beautiful mountains and rivers, rich products. Rich in resources, gold flows downstream in the river. Local flavor and local products are famous all over the world. Calendar is the hometown of Xuefeng citrus, and now it is a modern industrial new city.

Shaoyang is also a tourist attraction. The geography of mountains and rivers is beautiful. Some mountain scenic spots are the best scenery in the world; Nanshan Meichang is the pearl of Jiangnan Cao Shan; Huang Sang Forest Kingdom, Yunshan Buddhist Holy Land, Suining Magic Green State and Longshan Underground Gold Mine. Silver shirt national treasure, iron shirt community, natural landscape, ethnic customs. Boating in the Three Gorges of Zijiang, looking for quiet and beautiful scenery, all the scenery is amazing and fascinating. Shaoyang is also a place where we can learn from each other. "Clothes are like kings, and farming is the same as ancient customs." Shaoyang has been civilized for a long time, with simple folk customs, wisdom and diligence, respect for martial arts, long civilization and talented people. Hu Ceng in Tang Dynasty, a poetic history; There are a lot of talents in the car family; In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan advocated learning from foreigners to control them. Xu Cai, the son of People's Republic of China (PRC), saved the country and turned to Yuan Zhixun. Compared with the Republic of China, people with lofty ideals followed closely. Resist foreign aggression, seek liberation and express Guo Ping's dedication to the battlefield; In pursuit of truth and freedom, Yin wrote Chunqiu with blood. They are all elites in Shaoyang, romantic and national elites. After the founding of New China, people became masters of their own affairs and everything flourished. China * * * leader of the production party, working hard, changing the old look; Change customs, build civilization, and build a new style. The color map has been redrawn, the mountains and rivers have taken on a new look, and the mulberry has changed dramatically and prospered. Since the reform and opening up, the competitiveness of Qian Fan has been enhanced, the urban and rural economies have developed vigorously, and the ancient city has flourished.

The territory is the transition zone from the hills in the south of the Yangtze River to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with Nanling Mountains traversing the south, Xuefeng Mountain towering in the west and north, and Shaoheng Qiuling Basin distributed in the middle and east. The whole terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, inclined to the central and eastern parts, showing a basket shape opening to the northeast. The highest peak is Ding Erbao in the east of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, with an altitude of 202 1 meter. The lowest point is the measuring bank of Zhenlong Village, Chongshanpu Township, Shaodong County, with an altitude of only 1.25m and a topographic ratio of 1.25%. There are 595 rivers over 5 kilometers, belonging to the four major water systems of Zijiang, Yuanjiang, Xiangjiang and Xijiang. The main stream of Zijiang River flows from two sources, criss-crossing tribes, and runs through the whole territory in a "Y" shape from southwest to northeast, covering 9 counties and 3 municipal districts. Wushuiyuan stepped out of the city, crossed Suining and entered Yuanjiang in the west, which is the main waterway in southwest China. The whole area belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant sunshine, plenty of water and rain, four distinct seasons, mild climate, extremely hot in ciel phantomhive and extremely cold in winter. Influenced by diverse landforms and great height difference, there are regional differences between the east and the west, as well as vertical differences between mountainous and hilly areas, forming a certain microclimate environment and three-dimensional climate effect. The annual average temperature in China is16.1~1c, the frost-free period is 272~304 days, and the sunshine hours are1347.3 ~16. Rainwater is mostly concentrated in April-June, and it is prone to drought in summer and autumn.

As early as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living in the territory. The Qin Dynasty now belongs to Changsha County and Qianzhong County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhaoling County was established. In the first year of Wubaoding (266), Zhaoling County was located in the north of Lingling County, under the jurisdiction of a captain, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county in China. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Zhaoling was changed to Shaoling, and the county moved to the north bank of Zijiang. Shaozhou was established in the Tang Dynasty to administer Shaoyang County in this city. In the fifth year of Song Chongning (1 106), Wugang Army was established in the west of Shaozhou. In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225), Li Zong went to Zhao Shang Deng Ji, named the fief that had led the national defense envoy with the title of the year, and promoted Shaozhou to Baoqing Prefecture, hence the name of Baoqing. Baoqing Road and Wugang Road were built in Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Baoqing and Wugang were established, and later Wugang was reduced to a state. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Baoqing County was established after the abolition of Baoqing House, and all counties in the territory were placed under Xiangjiang Road; 1 1 year, zhili province. 17, Baoqing County was renamed Shaoyang County. In 26 years, the Sixth Administrative Supervision Department of Hunan Province was established in Shaoyang County. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Office of the Ombudsman in Shaoyang District of Hunan Province was established1949+00; At the same time, Shaoyang City was established and placed under Shaoyang County. 165438+ 10, Shaoyang District Inspector's Office was renamed as Administrative Commissioner's Office. In July of the following year, Shaoyang was upgraded to a county-level city. In April 1955, the office of the Commissioner of Shaoyang District Administrative Office was renamed as Shaoyang Office. 1968 February, Shaoyang District Revolutionary Committee was established, and Shaoyang District was renamed Shaoyang District. 1In July, 977, Shaoyang was upgraded to a provincial city, which was still managed by the Shaoyang prefectural party committee and regional revolutionary committee. From June+10 in 5438, Lianyuan area was located in the northeast of Shaoyang area. 1980 1 month, Shaoyang was transferred from Zhili. 1986 1 month, the State Council approved the cancellation of the organizational system in shaoyang area and implemented the system of city leading county. 1By the end of 990, Shaoyang * * * had jurisdiction over 9 counties, namely Shaodong, Xinshao, Shaoyang, Longhui, Dongkou, Suining, Chengbu, Wugang and Xinning, 3 districts in the east, west and suburbs, 59 counties, 59 towns and 308 townships.1/kloc- The total population of the city is 6,766,800, ranking first in the whole province 14. Among them, the urban population is 5 1.75 million; Together with 59 towns, the urban population reaches1949,200, accounting for 28.8% of the total population. The population density of the whole city is 325 people per square kilometer, which is 38 people higher than the average density of the whole province. The central and eastern regions are densely populated, while the southwestern mountainous regions are sparsely populated. Shaoyang is also a provincial capital city with a large minority population in Hunan. Besides the Han nationality, there are 39 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Yao, Hui, Dong, Tujia, Zhuang, Mulao, Manchu, Buyi, Lahu, Li, Yi and Bai, with a population of 393,800, accounting for 5% of the national population. 94% of the city's total population. There are 1 Miao Autonomous County and 25 ethnic townships.

There are various landforms in the territory, such as mountains, hills, hills and plains, which are roughly "seven mountains are divided into two fields, and one is divided into water, roads and manors" 1990. The total land area of the city is 31310.4 million mu, including 63910.9 mu of cultivated land. There are 4,302,800 mu of paddy fields in cultivated land. Besides rice and miscellaneous grains, there are many cash crops and traditional local products. Baoqing coix seed, Douling tobacco leaf, Longya lily, Wugang copper goose, Xuefeng tangerine, Xinning navel orange, Shaodong yellow flower, Longhui pepper, etc. It has a long reputation and enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province. Tea, watermelon, soybeans, peanuts, ginger, garlic, flax, sericulture, sugar cane, medicinal materials and so on are very rich. The output of citrus, day lily, coix seed and other crops ranks first in the province; Flue-cured tobacco production ranks second in the province. The whole city has been designated as Xiaoshan Economic Development Zone in Hunan Province.

Shaoyang is located at the intersection of Nanling Mountains, Xuefeng Mountain and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It is one of the four major forest areas in Hunan, with 2826 species of higher plants belonging to 792 genera and 245 families. Among them, there are 2 10 species of timber forests, mainly Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana and broad-leaved timber forests. There are 432 species of economic forest trees, including Phyllostachys pubescens, Camellia oleifera, Tung oil tree, lacquer tree, chestnut, Ubuntu, ash tree and litsea cubeba tree. There are 60 kinds of rare tree species under national key protection, including Cryptomeria fortunei, Abies fargesii, Ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Elaeagnus Elaeagnus, strawberry and Cephalotaxus fortunei. These are unique to China. Cryptomeria fortunei community in Shajiao Cave in Chengbu, Abies fortunei community in Xinning and Chengbu, and Tsuga longibracteata community in Huang Sang, Suining are living specimens for studying the paleontology in the south of the Yangtze River. Dense forests are good habitats and breeding grounds for wild animals. There are 397 species of wild vertebrates in China, belonging to 5 classes, 33 orders 102 families. There are 36 species of rare animals under national first-class and second-class protection, such as leopard, clouded leopard, South China tiger, water deer, golden pheasant, golden pheasant and giant salamander. Huang Sang in Suining, Yunshan in Wugang, Huang Shun in Xinning, Ziyun and Fengwan have been established as four provincial nature reserves and a number of county nature reserves. 1990, the city's woodland area 158889 mu, the total standing stock reached 28.43 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 42.7%. Among them, the stock volume of standing trees in Suining County is 6.5438+0.05 million cubic meters, with a per capita of 32. 94 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is 67.7%, ranking first among all counties in the province, and it has the reputation of "magic oasis". For a long time, in addition to wood, bamboo, tea oil, tung oil, raw lacquer and other bulk forest products, forest by-products such as turpentine, magnolia slices, Fraxinus mandshurica, gallnut, litsea cubeba oil, palm slices and bamboo hemp have been marketed inside and outside the province. There are not only vast forests here, but also vast grass mountains. Caoshan now has grassland 1 140400 mu, including 3 parts of Chengbu Nanshan, 56 parts of Gutian and Xinning Gold 1- 1 10,000 mu. The southwest of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County is a famous mountainous grassland area in the south of the Yangtze River, including 80 miles of Nanshan, with a total area of 230,000 mu. The largest modern mountain pasture in southern China has been built, and it is also a breeding base for breeding livestock and forage varieties and a commodity base for dairy cattle and beef cattle in the province.

The territory is rich in mineral resources, and 74 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including coal, iron, manganese, tungsten, antimony, gold, silver, lead, zinc, pyrite, gypsum, marble, diabase and high-quality limestone. There are 644 deposits, including 23 large deposits, 33 medium-sized deposits and 6 1 small deposits. Non-metallic deposits have large reserves and high grade. The prospective reserves of gypsum mine are 440 million tons, and that of industrial reserve is 65.438+22.9 million tons. Both reserves and output rank among the top cities in the province, and Shaodong County is one of the eight gypsum mine producing areas in China. High quality limestone and marble are the dominant minerals in this province; Pyrite, Iceland spar and high-quality dolomite are famous in this province. Coal mine industrial reserve1.41.700 million tons, prospective reserves1.470 million tons. Metal deposits are concentrated in Longhui, Xinshao, Shaodong and Xinning counties.

China has a well-developed water system with a water area of11. 9 million mu, the average total water resources for many years is168.3 billion cubic meters, of which the river runoff is1574.4 billion cubic meters. The per capita water resources are 2749 cubic meters. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is1447,300 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 687,700 kilowatts. Hydropower resources are concentrated in mountain counties such as Chengbu and Suining in the southwest.

Shaoyang has beautiful rivers and mountains, beautiful scenery, natural landscapes and cultural relics all over the country. Most of the "Twelve Scenes of Baoqing" in history are dotted on both sides of the Zijiang River and around the urban area. The urban scenic spot consisting of Shuangqing Park, Shuifu Temple Garden and Dongta Park has both artificial beauty and natural beauty. In front of Shuifu Temple, the two rivers meet; North and south of Zijiang River, two towers stand side by side; The river wind and the four bridges fly; Close to water and distant mountains, green cages. The caves near the suburbs are also wonders. More than 60 scenic spots such as Xinning Langshan, Chengbu Nanshan, Wugang Yunshan and Xinshao Baishui Cave. Yunshan Mountain in Wugang is one of the 72 blessed places of Taoism in China, where incense has always flourished. There are 65,438+00 scenic spots here, such as two beautiful flowers, a waterfall flying over waves, Xianqiao Han Heng and Wu Xing Tibetan Springs, and many kinds of wild animals and plants, which have been turned into national forest parks. Chengbu Nanshan sleeps like a piece of green jade in the south of Xiangxi, with green grass and flocks of cattle and sheep. It not only has the magnificent grassland in the north, but also loses the beauty of grass and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, which is the best ecological environment for returning to green tourism. The Langshan Mountain System in Xinning is a typical Danxia landform landscape, which integrates strange peaks, strange valleys, clear water and Ya Dan. Fiona Fang 100 square kilometer, Xiazi Cave twists and turns, Camel Peak towering into the sky, Niubizhai "the first lane in the world" is unique, and it has become the "first fairy bridge in Asia" as natural as the sky. Boarding Bajiaozhai overlooking, the peaks and peaks are green, and the beautiful waters of Ya Dan have a panoramic view; Boating helps barbarians on the water, and Chengjiang meanders in Li Bai Gallery. Li Yining, a famous domestic economist, seems to have some feelings on this point: "The first-line ladder is shocking, and the depths of the valley are clean and dust-free; Xinning has a strange peak, and Wuling cannot monopolize spring. "

Convenient domestic transportation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baoqing Fucheng became a land and water hub and important town in central Hunan according to the Zijiang Golden Waterway and several Buddhist teachings. During the Republic of China, the trunk line of Hunan-Guizhou highway ran through the territory, and Shaoyang County became the hub of material transportation in the southeast and southwest. Today, Loushao Railway connects the trunk line of Hunan-Guizhou Railway and reaches all parts of the country through Loudi, Zhuzhou and Changsha. National Highway 320 runs through the east and west, and 207 national highway runs through the north and south. Provincial roads, county roads, township roads and special roads crisscross the territory, with a mileage of 5839 kilometers.