People and events related to Venice (urgent)

1. The annual Venice Film Festival. The world's first international film festival. Known as the "Father of International Film Festivals". It was founded in Venice, Italy, on August 6, 1932. The main purpose is to improve the artistic level of film. After the second session in 1934, it is held every year from the end of August to the beginning of September for a period of two weeks. It was temporarily suspended from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II. After the war, it was resumed in 1946. From 1932 to 1942, the awards were divided into best feature films, documentaries, short films, Italian films, foreign films, and awards for best directors, screenwriters, actors and actresses, photography, music, etc. In addition, there are special awards, comprehensive awards, "Mussolini Cup", "Biennial Cup", etc. From 1946 to 1948, the "Mussolini Cup" was cancelled. In 1949, the "St. Mark's Golden Lion Award", "St. Mark's Silver Lion Award", "St. Mark's Bronze Lion Award" and so on were added.

2. Carnival in Venice. Venice's Carnival is famous in history. It was restored in 1979 and is currently one of the four major carnivals in the world. When a person puts on a mask and loses his identity, he gains freedom and can be unbridled and indulgent. This is the reason why many people like Carnival. It is said that during the festival, people say to each other: "Hello, Mr. Mask." After all, there are only a few tourists who can catch up with the carnival during Christmas. It is much more convenient to buy one mask, and it does not cost much to buy several small mask souvenirs. big. There are also tourists who buy a clown hat and parade it on the street, enjoying themselves. Since you are in Venice, you might as well go wild.

3. A city in northeastern Italy and an important port on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Venice on the Adriatic Sea. Population 343,000. It is mainly built on a shallow beach 4 kilometers offshore, with an average water depth of 1.5 meters. There are railways and road bridges connected to the land. It is composed of 118 small islands, connected by 180 waterways and 378 bridges, and connected by boats. It is known as the "city on the water". It was built in 452 AD. In the eighth century, it was a trade center on the Adriatic. The city and the Republic were established in the tenth century, and in the Middle Ages it was one of the most prosperous trade centers in the Mediterranean. After the opening of the new shipping route, it declined as the European commercial center gradually moved to the Atlantic coast. Incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Industry and commerce are developed, including aluminum smelting, chemistry, coking, fertilizer, oil refining, steel and other industries. It is famous for the production of jewelry, jade crafts, lace, embroidery, etc. The port of Margueira on land is an important oil port and passenger port. A well-known tourist center with 3 million tourists annually. The ancient Piazza San Marco is the center of urban activity. Surrounding the square are Byzantine and Renaissance buildings such as the cathedral and the bell tower. Lido, a linear sandbar 2 kilometers offshore, is the most famous bathing beach in Europe.

4. Venice (football) club history:

On December 1, 1907, Venice FC Club was established. During this period, it was renamed AC Venice.

In 1927, it merged with US Virtus Rialtina.

In 1928, it merged with Libertas AC, AFC Folgore and Ardor US Gindecca Venezia to form AC San Marco Venezia (AC San Marco Venezia) Club.

In 1930, it was renamed SS Serenissima Venezia.

In 1935, the name was changed to AFC Venice.

In 1945, it was renamed AC Venice.

In 1983, the name was changed to Venezia Calcio.

In 1987, it merged with Mestre (AC Mestre 1929 Venezia) to form AS Venezia-Mestre Calcio.

In 1989, it was renamed AC Venice.

Club honors:

Italian Cup champion: (1 time) 1941.

5. "The Merchant of Venice" It is a famous comedy. It is an important early work of Shakespeare, written around 1596-1597. The theme of the script is to praise benevolence, friendship and love. It also reflects the contradiction between the commercial bourgeoisie and loan sharks in the early stage of capitalism, and expresses the author's humanistic thoughts on issues such as money, law and religion in bourgeois society. An important literary achievement of this play is to create the typical image of Shylock, a profit-seeking, ruthless loan shark.

The main plot of "The Merchant of Venice" is based on ancient legends. The plot unfolds through three clues: one is Portia's choice of marriage, Bassanio chooses the lead box to marry Portia; one is the love and elopement of Shylock's daughter Jessica and Antonio's friend Lorenzo; and the other is the love and elopement of Shylock's daughter Jessica and Antonio's friend Lorenzo; The main plot is the "pound of flesh" contract dispute caused by the Venetian merchant Antonio borrowing 3,000 yuan from the Jewish loan shark Shylock in order to help Bassanio get married.

Shylock hates Antonio because Antonio lends money without interest, affects the loan sharking industry, and insults himself. He takes advantage of the signing of the loan contract to set a trap and wait for revenge.

6. Yongbang’s song Tears of Venice is very nice, I think you have heard it.

7. The Venice Biennale. Since its inception in 1895, the Venice Biennale (La Biennale di Venezia) has a history of hundreds of years and is called the oldest art festival in Europe; it is also closely related to Sao Paulo, Brazil. The Bienal Internacional de Sao Paulo (The Bienal Internacional de Sao Paulo) and Germany's Kassel Documenta (Kassel Documenta) are the world's three major visual art exhibitions and are important international carnivals in the art world. The Venice Biennale has been flaunting a "modern art" orientation since its inception, bringing a glimpse of the modern scene in the summer to the water with a strong traditional atmosphere.

At the end of the nineteenth century, nationalism was surging. At that time, various large-scale expositions were emerging one after another, and the first Olympic Games was also held in 1896. In addition to seeking commercial interests, these international activities have a cosmopolitan appearance, but they are actually a competitive mentality of nationalism. Turning art into a large-scale exposition took the Venice Biennale, which was born at this time, as its origin. It was also because of the influence of this nationalist trend that it laid the prototype of inviting countries to participate in the exhibition. In the 1930s, the organizer changed from the Venice Municipal Government to an independent institution supported by the Italian government, and the scope of exhibitions continued to expand during this period; a music festival was launched in 1930, and the first International Film Festival (also known as the International Film Festival) was held in 1932. The [Venice Film Festival]) and the International Theater Festival started in 1934.

In 1968, the student movement and labor movement across Europe caused the Venice Biennale to suspend some traditional activities. In 1973 the Venice Biennale was reorganized. In 1975, when the twentieth century entered the last quarter, the Venice Biennale joined the International Architecture Exhibition. On January 23, 1998, the Italian government legislated to recognize the legal status of the Venice Biennale and included it at the national level. organize. Currently, the Venice Biennale is hosted by a very for-profit foundation. It accepts private sponsorship and is also supervised and supported by the Italian government and Congress. It covers visual arts, music, dance, architecture, drama and film. Big area.

Various biennales were originally held every two years, but some were changed to once a year due to their popularity, such as film exhibitions and music festivals. Exhibition locations are located on streets, outdoor venues, theaters, galleries, and cinemas throughout Venice. Architecture exhibitions are usually held at the Giardini di Castello. Venice is shaped like a fish, and the Green Garden Castle is located at the eastern end of the fish. It was originally the location of St. Peter's Cathedral. In 1806, Napoleon recaptured the Venedo Province and demolished the cathedral into a garden, which is now the Green Park Castle. When the first Venice Biennale was held in 1895, it was used as the venue for the exhibition, and the Chateau Verde became famous for hosting the Biennale.