Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who can help me find some ancient talented women?

Who can help me find some ancient talented women?

The four talented women in ancient China were Zhuo Wenjun in the Western Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Zhao in the early Eastern Han Dynasty and Li Qingzhao in the Northern Song Dynasty.

1, Millennium female Zhuo Wenjun.

Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Lin Qiong in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and has a rich family. She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, and has been living at home since her husband died. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru. Sima Xiangru can play the piano and write poems, from which Zhuo Wenjun realized his talent and emotion and fell in love with him wholeheartedly. There is nothing in Sima Xiangru's family. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a restaurant and became a shopkeeper himself, while Wen Jun became a busboy, not afraid of being laughed at. The grandson helped them because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous. The story of Wen Jun running at night is widely circulated among the people, and it is based on later novels and operas.

2, a generation of female writer Ban Zhao.

Ban Zhao word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace, where the Pope waited for dignitaries to read the scriptures, and the palace addressed him as a teacher.

Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao in the same county at the age of fourteen, so people called Ban Zhao "Cao Dajia". As far as personality is concerned, Uncle Cao is lively and outgoing, and Ban Zhao is gentle and delicate. The couple can accommodate each other and live a very happy life.

Ban Zhao's literary talent is first manifested in helping his brother Ban Gu to fix Hanshu. This book is the first biographical chronology of China, and it is also a better one in the official history. People praise it as rich in content and well-prepared, and it is as famous as Historical Records. Books are divided into several categories: Ji, Chuan, Biao and Zhi. When Ban Zhao's father Ban Biao started writing this book. After her father died, her brother Bangu continued to finish the work. Ban Gu, who was able to write at the age of nine, was a little older and read a lot, and hundred schools of thought's opinions were inexhaustible. Unexpectedly, just as he was about to finish the prequel to Hanshu, he died in prison because of the involvement of Dou Xian case. Ban Zhao learned a lesson from this mistake, took over the job of his dead brother and moved on. Fortunately, Ban Zhao participated in the compilation of the whole book when Ban Gu was alive. Later, with the permission of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he could go to Dongguan Library to consult the classics, so he wrote it with ease.

After the publication of the Book of the First Han Dynasty, it was highly praised by scholars. The most difficult parts of the Book of the First Han Dynasty are the Official Seven Tables and the Chronicle Six Tables. These two parts were independently completed by Ban Zhao after the death of his brother Ban Gu, but Ban Zhao humbly crowned his brother Ban Gu's name. Ban Zhao is very knowledgeable. At that time, Ma Rong, a great scholar, knelt outside the Dongguan Library to listen to Ban Zhao's explanation in order to ask Ban Zhao for advice!

With his own literary talent, Ban Zhao completed his brother Ban Gu's prequel to Hanshu, which touched the hearts of Han and Emperor and brought his brother Ban Chao back to Luoyang. Ban Zhao's literary talent is also reflected in her seven articles on women's commandments. The seven precepts include: inferiority, husband and wife, cautious independence, womanhood, concentration, obedience, and uncles and sisters. Originally, it was a private school textbook for teaching class girls, but aristocratic families in Beijing scrambled to copy it and soon became popular all over the country.

Ban Zhao mainly lived in the era of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, who died shortly after Ban Chao's death. During the period of filial piety to Shang emperor and An emperor, Empress Dowager Deng was in charge of state affairs. Empress Deng came to power as the hostess, and Ban Zhao participated in confidential affairs as the host, being as loyal as possible in spirit. Ban Zhao died over the years, and the Queen Mother mourned for her plain clothes.

3. Cai Wenji

Cai Wenji is very famous, and her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong. Cai Yong's talent was universally acknowledged at that time. During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, there were many errors in his school books, so he wrote them on stone tablets and stood outside the university. At that time, young students were studying in this stone, and they looked at what Mo wrote every day.

Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. He is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and has a good understanding of melody. He is a leading figure in Luoyang's literary world, such as Yang Ci, Ma, and Cao Cao, who later became a great master. He often goes in and out of Cai Yong House and asks Cai Yong for advice.

Cai Wenji was born in such a family. It is natural that he is knowledgeable, literate, good at poetry and prose, articulate and cadence. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood, but the changes of the times interrupted this happiness.

The corruption of the Eastern Han government eventually led to the Yellow Scarf Army uprising. After Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, in order to consolidate his rule, he deliberately wooed Cai Yong, who is famous in Beijing, and one day promoted him to the third level. Later, he even named him the Hou of Levin. Dong Zhuo's retrogression in North Korea caused the joint opposition of various local forces, and Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu. Cai Yong was also punished and put to death by Tingwei.

After Dong Zhuo's death, his Ministry will capture Chang 'an again, and the situation of warlord scuffle finally took shape. Fan took advantage of the opportunity to plunder the Central Plains area, and said, "All the soldiers are coming, and they want to break it." Horses hang heads, horses carry women, and they drive into the desert with many obstacles. "Due to the situation, Cai Wenji and many captured women were taken to South Xiongnu. This mentality can be imagined. When Wang Zhaojun married Hu, he finally paid attention to it. Besides, Cai Wenji is still being plundered! Suffering from the abuse and flogging of the soldiers, she is 23 years old and has been away for 12 years.

In this 12 year, she married Xiongnu Zuo and suffered the pain of living in a foreign land. Of course, she also gave birth to two sons for Zuo. Later, when Cao Cao became prime minister, he thought of what his teenage teacher Cai Yong had taught him, so he sent messengers to redeem her. It is painful for Cai Wenji to be plundered for many years. Now, once she wants to end her life 12 years and leave her innocent two sons, she can't say whether she is sad or happy. She only felt heartbroken and tearful. At the urging of Ambassador China, she has been in the wheel for 12 years, and her life has been injected into her heart bit by bit, leaving a touching impression. ". After the southern Huns arrived in Cai Wenji, they rolled reed leaves on the moonlit night, making a plaintive sound, imitating Cai Wenji's "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" and becoming an enduring local tune.

Cai Wenji returned to his hometown, but broken walls had nowhere to live. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Dongsi, a captain officer in abel tamata. She is thirty-five years old this year. The rough fate seems to follow the poor orphan girl and never relax. In the second year after marriage, she relied on her, and her husband committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she went to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to intercede. Cao Cao is hosting a banquet for the guests. Cai Wenji kneels in class, explains the reason sadly, and kowtows again. Cao Cao remembered Cai Wenji's miserable life and forgave his sins.

Cai Wenji married Dong Si after she came back from Shuozhou. At first, the life of husband and wife was not very harmonious. As far as Cai Wenji is concerned, he has suffered from chaos and sadness, and he is already in a state of collapse. In addition, he misses Alakazam's two sons and is often in a trance. Dong Si, in his prime, is a handsome man who thinks highly of himself. Naturally, he feels helpless about Cai Wenji. Cai Wenji certainly knew the truth, so he concentrated all his efforts to forgive her husband and saved Dong Si's life. Since then, Dong Si has been grateful for his wife's kindness and her feelings have improved.

Cai Wenji was married three times in his life. Before being taken to the southern Xiongnu, Zeng Yuan married the Wei family in Hedong. Her husband, Wei Zhongdao, is an outstanding scholar in the university, but the good times did not last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. The Wei family suspected that she had killed her husband. At that time, despite his father's opposition, he left the Wei family and returned to his hometown. She finally married Dong Si and gave birth to a son and a daughter.

I can't believe that a well-read and versatile woman has such a miserable fate and such an unfortunate marriage life. Cai Wenji's life was rough, roughly as above.

4. A talented woman through the ages-Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao is the daughter of Foreign Minister Li. When I was a child, hundreds of ancient poems were catchy. Writing books and passing on poems in girlhood is even more charming and romantic. At the age of eighteen, he married Zhao Mingcheng.

Zhao Mingcheng is calm and good at epigraphy, studying classics and history. Li Qingzhao also has a strong interest in epigraphy, helping her husband with textual research and identification. The affection between husband and wife is getting deeper and deeper. Unexpectedly, Zhao and Li's father were both dismissed from office for offending the powerful minister Cai Jing. Zhao's father was defeated and his heart was very cold. Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao left Bianjing and returned to Qingzhou, Zhao Mingcheng's hometown.

Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao have been married for twenty-six years. In the past twenty-six years, the political situation has been in rapid change and turmoil. Song Huizong is extremely rich, which has aroused uprisings all over the country. Jin Jun went south, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the Song Dynasty moved south. Zhao became the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the title "Jian Yan".

In the same year, Zhao Mingcheng, who went to work in Jiankang, died in the newly appointed Taishoufu. Li Qingzhao rushed to Jiankang to sort out his article on textual research of stone and stone cultural relics for Zhao Mingcheng, because these stone and stone cultural relics were the source of the couple's happiness for 29 years. Five years later, Li Qingzhao traveled all over the world, including Yuezhou, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Quzhou and finally Hangzhou, with the couple's only remaining calligraphy and painting, epigraphy, rubbings and some manuscripts of Zhao Mingcheng.

When Li Qingzhao died is unknown. Her masterpiece is Yu Shu Ci, which basically belongs to the graceful school. Because her life experience is more arduous and tortuous than Yan and Qin Guan, plus her artistic specialization and various talents in literature and art, her achievements in ci have also surpassed.