Fisherman's pride

The name of the epigraph, two tones, sixty-two words, rhymes. There are also: the names of songs, both north and south songs. Nanqu is relatively common and belongs to Lv Zhong Palace. There are two kinds: one is a epigraph with the same topic, and some are used as an introduction; The other is different from epigrams, which are used as songs.

Fisherman's lofty sentiments, not in Tang and Five Dynasties, were filled in by Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty. There are fourteen clouds in The Book of Songs: "This tune started in Yan Shu and was named after the phrase" The fisherman is proud of his immortal ".

Interpretation of inscriptions

[Examination questions] Yuefu Moon Hee: "Zhang claims to be a heavy smoker and would like to work as a fisherman in a floating house." According to the word "Egrets flying in front of the Cisse Mountain" written by Zhang, it is also called "the fisherman's word", and its tune will not be passed down to future generations. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, many works of "fisherman's music" appeared, and so did the description of fishermen's life. For Fan, it is the creation of this song, and the cover of the title is the same as [fisherman's music]. "Dong Xuanlu" says: "Keeping the frontier fortress day and writing songs and songs [proud of fishermen] all began with' Xiaxia Qiu Lai' to describe the sufferings of the frontier fortress town. Ouyang Gong once said "poor king". And Wang Shangshu set out to defend Pingliang. Wen Zhong also wrote a song [Pride of Fisherman] and sent it. " Prove that this piece of music was written in Greek; But chanting gradually involves pan-ear.

[Practice] This song is sixty-two words; It's the same before and after, but the seven-character rhyme is completely integrated into one. The only difference is that the third sentence rhymes and a third sentence is added, but these three sentences must also rhyme. [Xi Xiang Ci] The last three sentences don't rhyme, which is really a mistake. Although the first three words of the seven-character quatrain are flat, the second half of the third sentence is flat with Yang Shen's words, which is not suitable for beginners.

Measure:

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(○ Ping ● Cloud △ Cloud ▲ Cloud)

Fisherman's Pride (Qiu Lai)

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

Brief introduction of the author

Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a famous thinker, politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the host of Xinzheng Reform.

The scenery in Qiu Lai is not the same under the jam of 1, so Hengyang geese don't pay attention to it.

All comments

1. Sai: Frontier. ?

2. Hengyang Goose Walk: It is said that in autumn, geese fly south and stop at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and never fly south again.

3. Sidetone: Various sounds of nature around the boundary. ?

4. Qian Shan: Continuous and steep peaks. ?

5. Ran Yan is unhappy: This means that the war is not over and the reputation has not been established. Ran Yan: That is to say, Ran Yan, now known as Mount Xing Ai, is in today's Mongolian territory. According to "Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian led his troops to pursue Xiongnu Khan and went to Yanran Mountain for more than 3,000 miles to carve stones and make contributions.

From the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty, the themes of appreciation poems are generally not songs, banquets, palaces, urban customs, lovesickness and the like. There are few frontier poems, such as Frontier Bitterness, Longshasai and a few works by Wei and Dai Shulun, but they have not caught on. Fan Zhongyan's personal experience and description of frontier fortress life refreshed the eyes and ears of the world and made frontier fortress ci occupy a place in the ci world.

In the later period of Fan Zhongyan's life, the frontier was troubled. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), Yuan Hao of Xixia openly rebelled against the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Renzong Kangding (1040), Fan Zhongyan traveled all over Shaanxi with Bachelor of Longtuge and Han Qi, and took on the defense work of the northwest border. After a while, his orders were strict, which formed a powerful deterrent force against Xixia. So that the border people have "a North Korea in the army, and the western thieves are chilling when they listen; There is a saying in the army that western thieves are frightened by it. It was not until the third year of Li Qing (1043) that Fan Zhongyan was recalled to the imperial court. This song "The Fisherman's Pride" is written for Bian Shuai. He is about 52 years old. According to Wei Tai's A Record of Dong Xuan (Volume 11), "Fan Wenzheng kept frontier fortress day and wrote" Pride of Fisherman ",all of which began with" Xiaxia Qiu Lai "to describe the sufferings of the border town." Ouyang Gong tasted the word "poverty is the main obstacle". Unfortunately, this pavilion has stopped now.

Shangcheng outlines the scenery of the frontier fortress, concise with a pen, and the realm is vast and sad.

"Voices from all directions" is a famous sentence, which describes the natural geographical characteristics and military atmosphere of the frontier fortress from the perspective of hearing and vision respectively.

Xia Gan directly expressed homesickness and homesickness. Similar to Wang Changling's No Return Without Breaking Loulan, No Return of Ran Yan shows the desire to kill the enemy and serve the country, as well as complex homesickness.

Fan Zhongyan's Biography of the History of Song Dynasty said that he "always talked gratefully about what was going on in the world, regardless of his own health, and at one time, the literati emphasized upholding integrity, which was advocated by Zhong Yan himself". However, in the third year of Qing Dynasty (1043), he called the Senate to learn about politics. "There was a policeman at the border because he and Fu Bi, the Tang Dynasty, invited him to the border.".

In the history of Ci, the solemn and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this word also influenced Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

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Fisherman Wang Aoanshi

The lights have been turned off in the first half of the first month, and the flowers in the south of the mountain are sultry.

It is said that the pavilion is full of fresh water, riding a section and crossing the cloud into the dock to find a playmate.

But the monk's bed is covered with curtains, and the spring breeze is warm in the rock valley.

As soon as I let go and worried, I blew away my dream, but it was still too short to see the west window.

Appreciation of Wang Anshi's Ci

This word is a silhouette portrayal of the author's life in Lin Yuan after retirement.

The first part is about riding a donkey for a spring outing. Starting from two festivals, it depicts the spring scene in Zhongshan. Lantern refers to Lantern Festival lanterns. The Lantern Festival in Song Dynasty is very lively. Cai Tai's "Talk about Tiewei Mountain": "Lantern Festival lights, three days on earth." At that time, after the lights were turned off, there was a custom of going out of the city to explore springs. However, unlike the north, Meng Chun in the south of the Yangtze River is often green and full of spring after the lights are turned off. In Zhongshan area, bamboo trees are lush and the scenery is more charming. "Disrupt", writing flowers and flowers, provoking pedestrians. "The lights are off", the flowers are full of eyes, and the pen is still alive. These two sentences not only describe the seasonal characteristics near Jiangning, but also point out the mountain environment where the author lives. The beautiful scenery aroused the poet's interest in appreciating spring scenery, so Wen Shuo changed a pen, took the following three sentences and wrote an article "A Tour of Ji 'an Pavilion". At the west foot of the mountain in Huting, the streams are green and the flowers and trees are embroidered, which is the scenic spot I like to visit. In Wang Anshi's poem "Dead Horse", Li Bi quoted the cloud of "Continued Construction and Kanglu": "Yu Jinhua Zilin, old and young, tasted the crown and bald towel, swept clothes and held Zi Shuo, chased the donkey of the public, traveled back and forth between Fayun and Ding Lin, crossed Ba Ding Shui and enjoyed the pavilion." "Fresh water is full" means that after the rain, the suburbs are particularly fresh after the baptism of spring rain.

Duan, the horse is slow. The language comes from the later Han Dynasty. Ma Yuan biography, "Ride on a Zeche, Ride on a Horse", Li Xian notes: "Money is still slow, words are still slow." Later, refer to Xu. Here the author refers to the donkey he rode, which also means "slow in shape" When the author retired to Jiangning, Zongshen gave him a horse. Later, when the horse died, he rode a donkey when he went out to travel. "Jian" means donkey. Wei Tai's "Dong Xuanlu" has been published for 12 years. Wang Anshi Jiangning, "Build the first seven miles outside the White Gate, go to the seven miles of Jiangshan, take a donkey on weekdays, and go to various temples from several places. If you want to enter the city, you can take a boat and walk through the tidal ditch. Gai never took the horse's shoulder. " This time, it was a field trip on a donkey. I am carefree, calm and calm. What goes up and down, Yao Jie's right and wrong, seems to have been thrown out of the cloud for a long time, and my spirit has surpassed the dust. Around Ding Lin Temple, the peaks are green, the back ring screen, and the front barrier Guiling Mountain is shrouded in clouds. When crossing a donkey around a mountain road, it has to go through the clouds, so it is called "crossing the clouds". The valleys between mountains are adjacent to each other, and the surrounding mountains are like screens, forming many natural wharves with flowers and trees, such as Daoguan Wharf near Ding Lin Temple and Taohuawu near Huting Pavilion.

When the poet walked through this area, he couldn't help but stop wandering and visit a secluded place, so he called it "docking". Gorkon, again into the trough, so there is a saying of "crossing the cloud into the dock".

Not afraid of fog, not avoiding the low humidity and deep valley, ignoring the rugged mountain road, he went to visit his companions and explore the wonders. Three action words "wear", "enter" and "seek" are used in one sentence, which fully shows the poet's strong interest in seeking spring and depicts his life interest as a "Shan Ye native".

Write down the monk's fast for one day, and after a sleep, the poet has gone to the mountain temple and is still lying in bed. After a movie, another meaning comes, and this meaning continues. But still, still. It says "travel" and "rest and sleep", so the word "que" is used.

Because I live alone in a mountain temple, I have to clean the bed and lift the white curtain for the monk. "Monk Bed" and "Plain Curtain" show that the author lives a quiet and elegant life, and also highlight the characteristics of mountain temple life. "Thousands of rocks and valleys" inherit "southern mountains and northern mountains", and "warm spring wind" should be "the first half of the first month". When the east wind and spring come, the poet's comfortable mood seems to be integrated with the spring scenery of the earth, and he is tired of running around in the mountains, so he gradually sinks into a quiet and stable dream. I don't know when, the sound of pines in the mountains woke him up from a deep sleep and raised his head. The sun shines on the west window, but the poet is still sleepy. Take three sentences and write wake up from a dream. "Sorrow" means that Song Tao is like an eager flute, sobbing in the deep mountains, still writing in the forest environment, and his song is full of the author's emotional color.

Wang Anshi, a politician and writer, got a quiet mind in the tacit understanding between outing and nature and fell into a temporary deep sleep. However, the temporary psychological balance was broken by the sudden sound of anxious and sad pines around him. It is no wonder that the author can't help but feel that the dream is very short, which is a faint expression of the author's mental state, although he is very idle and his heart is not calm. The whole article is a description of the scenery, which is outlined in a simple way. The image is quiet, the charm is scattered, and the powder is full. This word had a unique charm in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

Yujiaao

Wang Anshi

There are thousands of bridges on the flat river bank, and the soft blue water is covered with flowers and plants.

There are some windows in the hut.

Before the dust comes, there will always be a spring breeze to clean it.

Sleeping in the afternoon is like getting up early and listening to chickens crow.

It suddenly occurred to me that an old friend is always old today.

I am greedy for dreams, but I forget Handan Road.

Appreciation of Wang Anshi's Ci

In his later years, Wang Anshi's landscape poems presented a quiet beauty, which reflected his interest and state of mind in life after retiring from politics: he was tired of the world, but he yearned for nature infinitely, and often expressed his deep feelings through natural scenery. The whole poem starts with the scene, with a complex, and communicates between emotion and scenery with the dream of an afternoon cabin, which makes the two films have a clear boundary.

The first two sentences are beautiful and famous, which come from melting other people's poems. Wu Yu recorded Wang Anshi's "seeing a unique skill in the wall of a family on the river" in his poem "Viewing the Forest", and deeply savored his first sentence "A river is full of spring and water". In order to hesitate for a long time, he once wrote a small poem, including a sentence, "A small bridge on a flat embankment is surrounded by thousands of flowers." Guy used his words. "Look at the poet is good at refining poetry, natural. He summed up "one spring water" with "one water" and added the word "lingering flowers and plants" to set off the spring scenery, enrich the content of the original sentence, refine the original poem, and skillfully and naturally integrate it. " "Soft and clear water" describes the clear and beautiful water, and "soft" is light and vivid, which makes the picture of Ci present a beautiful, fresh and quiet color beauty. The phrase "how many windows are there in the hut" describes the depth of the windows with "graceful and restrained", which reflects the profundity and beauty of the bamboo forest in the hut. The poem "In the Bamboo" written by him at the same time can be read as follows: "In the bamboo, Mao leans on the stone roots, and the bamboo stems are sparse, so you can see the former village. No one arrived at the end of the day, and the spring breeze swept the door. " This is a general picture of "several huts" between the lines. The three sentences of "Hut" contain all the scenes of the poem "Bamboo Lane", but the rhyme is continuous, integrated and more precise. The phrase' Sleep until the afternoon to smell the birds' expresses the poet's carefree mood and quiet mood with flowers and birds and mountains and rivers. The phrase "sleeping", from waking up to smelling birds, is associated with "riding a horse and listening to chickens crow" in the early days of politics, as if it were a lifetime ago. This is not a long-term meditation, but a common psychological reaction after gorgeous return to dullness.

The result of the comparison is that the sound of a chicken is as pleasant as the sound of a bird on a pillow today. This meaning is added as follows. "Suddenly remembering an old friend is always old today" reflects one's old age. Nowadays, the afternoon dream of gossiping has lost the whimsical dream of "making achievements and making a name, going out into the phase" made by Lu Sheng and Handan Dao (see Tang's "In the Pillow"). After the second strike of Wang Anshi's seclusion in Jinling, his mood gradually subsided. Ye Mengde's "Summer Notes" records: "Wang doesn't like sitting for a long time, so he has to lie down. I lived in Xiegongdun, Zhongshan at night and raised a donkey. Every time I eat, I will go to Zhongshan every day and take a walk in the mountains. If I am tired, I will sleep in the forest and often go back to the daytime. " This long-term travel and observation led the poet to create many scenery words describing the scenery. This word is more mature in artistic tempering than in the early years. Critics have always admired Wang Anshi's lyric poems in his later years, but they often ignored this kind of ci style. In fact, this poem is better than its peers. The main feature of this word is that it is good at integrating poetry into words.

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Li Qingzhao-The Fisherman's Pride

Content:

Spring comes in the snow, and cold plums adorn Qiongzhi.

The face is half open and half charming, and the court jade person bathes in new makeup.

Nature may have done it on purpose, so she taught the moon to grow.

* * * bounty honor green ant, don't get drunk. This flower is inferior to the flowers in the group.

Author:

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? Yi Anju was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.

Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. (Cihai 1989 Edition)

Precautions:

Decoration: a small decoration that makes things better.

Qiongzhi: A branch made of jade.

Greasy: It means smooth and delicate.

Fragrant face: refers to a woman's cheek painted with carmine, similar to a half-opened fragrant flower.

Charm: soft and charming.

Jade Man: Beauty.

Nature means nature.

Linglong: clear and bright.

Golden bottle: a precious wine glass.

Green ant: originally refers to the crumb foam floating on it in ancient brewing, also known as floating ant, and later developed into synonymous with sprinkling.

Appreciate:

This word was written by Li Qingzhao before she crossed the south. This is a Yongmei word. Plum blossom is the epitome of the author's self-image and has deep sustenance. Yongmei is used to praising his marriage and love. This word means to write plum blossoms, and its internal meaning means to write people. Flowers are also people, and form and god are integrated.

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Li Qingzhao-The Fisherman's Pride

Content:

The sky met clouds and fog,

Xinghe wants to turn to Qian Fan dance;

As if the dream soul belonged to the emperor,

Smell the sky,

Ask me politely where I'm going.

I reported the long road to dusk,

Learning poetry is full of amazing sentences;

90,000 Li Fengpeng is raising the flag,

The wind stopped,

Pengzhou blew away three mountains.

Author:

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? Yi Anju was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.

Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. (Cihai 1989 Edition)

Precautions:

Xinghe: the Milky Way.

Turn: "Poetry in Past Dynasties" is called "Shu".

Imperial residence: the place where the Emperor of Heaven lives.

Tianyu: the words of the Emperor of Heaven.

I quoted the length of the road: the length of the road implied the meaning of Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Although the road is long, it is Xiu Yuan, and I am going up and down for it." As the sun sets, Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" implies: "If you want to keep this spirit less, you will not see it at dusk". Alas, alas.

Man: disciple, empty.

Peng: A big bird in ancient myths and legends.

Pengzhou: A boat overturned by the wind. The ancients used penggen to be blown away by the wind, meaning to fly.

Blow: blow.

Sanshan: the legendary Three Immortals Mountain on the Sea.

Appreciate:

This word should have been written after Yi Annan crossed it. Write the scene of the sea and sky in the dream and the question and answer with the Emperor of Heaven. Concealed disappointment with the dark social reality of the Southern Song Dynasty, pursuit and yearning for the ideal realm. With the artistic conception of romanticism and sleepwalking, the author imagines asking questions with the Emperor of Heaven, pouring out his worries and pinning his feelings on him. The scene is magnificent. This is an uninhibited word praised by critics as "without the slightest femininity", which is rare in her current ci works.

This poem is magnificent and heroic, and it is an alternative work by Li Qingzhao, a graceful poet, with obvious bold style. In modern times, Liang Qichao commented: "This is definitely a new school in Su Like, unlike the language in Shuyu Collection." It can be said that it hit the nail on the head.

Before Nandu, Li Qingzhao stayed at home and wrote more about her daughter's feelings in the boudoir. After the south, the field of vision began to broaden.

According to the preface to the story of the stone, in the spring of four years (1 130), she sailed at sea and experienced the danger of wind and waves. Writing about the sea, sitting in a boat, the character being the Emperor of Heaven and the poet himself are all related to this feeling gained in real life.

At the beginning of the word, it shows a vast and magnificent picture of the sea and the sky. This kind of realm is open to the atmosphere, which is rare in Tang and Five Dynasties and Song Ci. Describing the sky, clouds, fog, the Milky Way and Qian Fan, the scene is very spectacular, and several verbs are accurately embedded in it, so the scene is vivid and dynamic.

The words "knot" and "connection" naturally combine hanging sky, stormy waves and diffuse clouds to form an endless realm. The words "turn" and "dance" vividly convey the poet's feelings in the stormy waves. The so-called "the milky way is turning" means that the poet looks up at the sky from the bumpy cabin, and the milky way in the sky seems to be turning. Qian Fan Dance is about a strong wind blowing on the sea and countless ships flying in the wind and waves. The boat is swaying and dancing, and the galaxy is turning, which is full of realism of life and illusion of dreams, laying the foundation for the whole story. Because the word is "dream", there are three sentences "as if" next. In the following three sentences, the writer saw the Emperor of Heaven in his dream. The word "dream soul" is the key to the whole word. After the poet sailed at sea, a wisp of dream soul seemed to ascend to heaven and see the kind God. In the fantasy world, the poet created a gentle and considerate God. "Ask me where to go", although it is only an extremely simple question, is full of affection and contains beautiful ideals.

This word is the same as the last one. At the end of the last movie, two sentences are about the problem of the heavenly emperor, and the other two sentences are written by the screenwriter.

Between the question and answer, the tone is coherent and there is no pause. Can be called "cross-grid".

The word "Bao" in the sentence "I reported a thousand miles away" and the word "Wen" in the previous work are bridges across two blocks. The Long Way to Xiu Yuan reflects the poet's painful experience of loneliness and helplessness in his later years, but it also has its roots. Based on his own life experience, the poet expressed in Qu Yuan's Lisao that he was not afraid to travel long distances, but only sought immortality in the sky, in order to find the emperor of heaven, and if he did not seek it, he was afraid of going up and down, which was implicitly included in the law. Only the words "long road" and "sunset" are used to summarize the idea and process of "seeking up and down". The language is simple, natural and vague. Its meaning is linked with "there are amazing sentences in learning poetry", which is the anguish of the poet's struggle to pour out his talents before the Emperor of Heaven.

The word "person" reveals strong dissatisfaction with reality. In reality, it is difficult for poets to meet bosom friends, and they have no choice but to appeal. Only through this fantasy form can he express his resentment heartily, which is the fate of China traditional literati. Although Li Qingzhao is a woman, as an outstanding writer born at an untimely time, she must have similar feelings.

"Ninety thousand Li Fengpeng Juzheng" was deleted from the dialogue, but it remained on the main line. Because the consistent action in the word is to cross the sea and take a boat, and the surrounding scene is the connection between the sea and the sky, which leads to Zhuangzi's thought. "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles, and the soaring nine Wan Li".

Saying "Peng" is a further contrast to strong winds. From reality to nothingness, the image is getting stronger and stronger, and the realm is getting more and more magnificent. At the moment when Dapeng held high, the poet suddenly shouted, "The wind will stop, and the ship will blow away the three mountains!" "

Magnificent, indomitable, generous! "Pengzhou" refers to a small boat as light as grass, which respects the lightness of the boat. "Three Mountains" refers to Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou in Bohai Sea. According to legend, there are immortals who live and can see, but when they go by boat, they are diverted by the wind when they approach, and no one can reach them in the end. The poet turned over the old classics to create new ideas, and dared to blow the three mountains with the wind that Peng had not gained for nine days. His boldness and lofty realm are rare in his poems. In the first part, the Emperor of Heaven asked the poet where he came from, and here he admitted that the fairy mountain in the sea was the poet's home.

Echoing before and after, the structure is meticulous.

This word blends the feelings of real life into dreams, and skillfully uses dreams and life, history and reality, which will naturally be magnificent and magnificent.

Fully show the uninhibited side of the author's temperament. & lt/CA & gt；

Yujiaao

Huang tingjian

For 30 years, I have been blind and fascinated several times.

I went to school as soon as I saw the peach blossom.

The main point of presentation is that the stringed piano is monotonous.

It is especially important to look at flowers when picking leaves and finding branches.

In the future, people want to know.

Non-mysterious, Lingyun was laughed at by Peach Blossom.

Appreciation of Huang Tingjian's Ci

This poem "The Fisherman's Pride" helps the Zen master put his words into the poem to increase his rational interest. This story is about a monk named Qin Zhi from Lin Ji in Nanyue who lived in Lingyun, Fuzhou.

The first three sentences say that Lingyun has been confused for 30 years and has been in and out of ignorance several times. The last time I saw peach blossoms, I finally realized it. "No hole" is the classic of Zhuangzi, that is, the fable of "clever sudden chisel". According to Huai Nan Zi: "A man who knows everything is a spiritual man." This is a metaphor for Lingyun's thirty years of ignorance. "I am fascinated by my eyes" means that Lingyun will be fascinated several times. Buddhism has the theory of "five eyes", namely naked eye, celestial eye, discerning eye, dharma eye and Buddha eye. Among them, the naked eye and the celestial eye can only see the illusory illusion in the world, and the discerning eye and the legal eye can see the truth of things. So the "eye" here refers to the clear eye or the legal eye. "Attendance" and "completion".

The following two sentences are about the realm of spiritual understanding. "presenting the law" means getting the law. "A stringed piano" uses the story of Tao Yuanming. "(Yuanming) doesn't know the melody, but he keeps a stringed piano. Every wine is suitable, so he needs to fondle it to express his intention "(Xiao Tong's Biography of Taojing Festival). Taking this as a contrast, Huang Tingjian explained the Zen principle that dharma cannot be achieved.

The following passage gives birth to feelings from Lingyun's story, to the effect that Lingyun has gone through twists and turns to seek the realm of "enlightenment" and wasted half his life. We should take this as a lesson and realize the Tao early while we are young. Not only can you see that flowers can realize Tao, but everything in the world and flowing water all contain the truth of Tao and Zen. Therefore, Zen Buddhism is not unattainable. Lingyun has been enlightened for 30 years, and it's time to laugh at peach blossoms. The emphasis here is still on the "epiphany" theory. Huang tingjian seems. Lingyun doesn't need to waste thirty years. Because there are still traces of "gradual" in his epiphany. The last sentence of the poem reveals the artistic conception of self-discipline, purity and nature.

Yujiaao

Zhu Fu

Light rain and fine wind, in the smoke of Wanjiayangliuqing.

Love trees and wet flowers can't afford to fly.

Worried, spring blossoms in the east.

How much time can there be in 90 years?

Scarabs left nothing they wanted.

Message to dongcheng wine market.

Get drunk and now I want to cry happily.

Appreciation of Zhu Fu's Ci

This word has a delicate style and is the representative work of the author. The original name is "Spring Cave".

The first two sentences, "There are thousands of willows in the smoke and light rain", are written in the late spring season, when the wind blows and the rain is moist, the willows are full of greenery, and thousands of families are shrouded in the green smoke and fog of willows. It is "green is dark and red is thin", and spring is about to return quietly. The last three sentences: "I love trees and wet flowers can't afford to fly, so I am extremely worried that spring will come to the east." Through the love of wet flowers for trees, people's love for spring is conveyed. "Love trees, wet flowers can't afford to fly" is a beautiful sentence. "Wet flowers" should be drizzly, "can't afford to fly". The word "love" is personified and endowed with deep feelings. Flowers are reluctant to part with trees and fragrance, and people's mood is even more predictable. Spring is about to leave, falling flowers are worried about leaving trees, and people are also worried about cherishing spring. The word "sorrow is greater than death in the heart" can be said in two words. Such a deep sadness is hard to get rid of, so the poet gave it to the lost water that flowed eastward with spring.

"How many ninety hours can you have? There is nothing left for the beetle to solve. " Sighing that spring has come and gone, although it is the normal state of nature, beauty has a feeling of withering, and people with lofty ideals have a feeling of not meeting. The 90-day spring is also very short. She went there, and even if she tried to get rid of the scarab for wine, she couldn't stay. In the text, scarab refers to the decorations she wears. He Zeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, explained that the scarab exchanged wine for Li Bai, which became a much-told story in the literary circles of past dynasties. The author uses this allusion to show that he is very interested in keeping wine in spring. "News dongcheng liquor market. I am drunk, and now his tears make me happy. " Although she can't stay, she will drown her sorrows in wine and get drunk in exchange for a moment's pleasure. The word "news" refers to asking a restaurant for wine. I feel happy to sum up the sentence "Now I am so happy that my eyes are full of tears" in one or two sentences.

This word is copied from the traditional way of writing: the first one is about scenery, and the second one is about love. To sum up the sentence "I am very happy now, and I have been crying for other years", which means that one means two, showing endless sadness and infinite sadness. The author is also proud of the phrase "now".