Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the world heritages in Hebei Province?
What are the world heritages in Hebei Province?
1, chengde mountain resort and surrounding temples
Selected time: 1994
Address: Chengde, Hebei Province
Chengde mountain resort, the Summer Palace of Qing Dynasty, is located in Hebei Province and was built from 1703 to 1792. It is a huge building complex, consisting of many palaces and other buildings that handle government affairs and hold ceremonies. Temples and palaces with different architectural styles are ingeniously integrated with the surrounding lakes, pastures and forests. The Summer Resort not only has high aesthetic research value, but also retains precious historical relics in the late feudal society of China.
2. The Great Wall
Selected time: 1987
Address: from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in the east to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west.
Around 220 BC, Qin Shihuang, who dominated the world, connected some intermittent fortifications built earlier into a complete defense system to resist aggression from the north. In the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644), construction continued, making the Great Wall the longest military facility in the world. Its cultural and artistic value is equal to its historical and strategic importance.
3. Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling
Selected time: 2000
Address: Yixian County, Hebei Province, zunhua city, Hebei Province
Dongling in Qing Dynasty is the most important mausoleum group of the last emperor and empress, and it is also the largest and most well-preserved ancient mausoleum building in China. * * There are five imperial tombs, namely, Shunzhi Mausoleum, Kangxi Mausoleum, Qianlong Yuling Mausoleum, Xianfeng Dingling Mausoleum and Tongzhi Huiling Mausoleum, as well as four queen tombs and five princess gardens in East (Ci 'an) and West (Cixi).
Qing Xiling Mausoleum is the mausoleum of four emperors in Qing Dynasty since Yongzheng, with a total of 14 mausoleums, including Tailing Mausoleum in Yongzheng, Changling Mausoleum in Jiaqing, Muling in Daoguang and chongling in Guangxu. In addition, there are three back tombs, and some princesses and concubines.
4. Grand Canal
Selected time: 20 14
Address: Cangzhou, Hebei
The Hebei section of the Grand Canal starts from the intersection of Xianghe County in Langfang and Beijing in the north and ends at Jianzhong in linxi county, Xingtai City in the south, and flows through five cities including Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, with a total length of nearly 600 kilometers. Luo Zeng, one of the "Three Old People of the Canal", commented that the site in the northern section of the Grand Canal has a clear route, a complete system, and a relatively complete system of artificial rivers and dikes, which represents the characteristics of the heritage of the Northern Grand Canal in China. "Its original ecology is obvious, which is unmatched by the Grand Canal in other regions." This is reflected in the two heritage sites of the Grand Canal in our province-Huajiakou Rammer, Lian Zhen Xiejiaba and Cangzhou-Dezhou Canal Channel.
Extended data:
World cultural heritage is an international convention initiated by the United Nations and implemented by UNESCO, aiming at protecting natural or cultural sites with outstanding universal value to human beings all over the world. World cultural heritage is the highest level of cultural protection and inheritance and belongs to the category of world heritage.
World heritage is divided into four categories: world cultural heritage, world cultural landscape heritage, world cultural and natural dual heritage, and world natural heritage. Non-governmental organizations such as the International Cultural Heritage Committee, as cooperative organizations of UNESCO, participate in the selection, management and protection of world heritage.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-world cultural heritage
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