Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Detailed explanation of ceramic painting production technology
Detailed explanation of ceramic painting production technology
Production technology of ceramic painting
First, panning mud? Kaolin is the best raw material for firing porcelain. For thousands of years, many exquisite ceramics have evolved from these humble porcelain clay. The first process of porcelain making: clay panning is to turn porcelain clay into usable porcelain clay.
Second, mud? The washed porcelain clay can't be used immediately, so it should be stacked separately into columns for storage and drawing.
Third, drawing blank? Put the stacked porcelain clay into a large turntable, and by rotating the turntable, draw the porcelain clay into a porcelain blank by hand and a blank drawing tool.
4. Print blank? The painted porcelain blank is only the embryonic form, and different molds need to be selected according to the shape to be made to print the porcelain blank into various shapes.
Fifth, trim the blank? The thickness of the blank just printed is uneven, so it is necessary to trim the printed blank neatly and symmetrically through the process of trimming the blank.
Sixth, drowning? Squeezing water is an essential process, that is, the dust on the blank is washed off with clear water to prepare for the following processes such as drawing blank and glazing.
Seven, draw a blank? Painting on blank is a major feature of ceramic art. There are many kinds of blank paintings, some are freehand brushwork, some are sketched with good drawing paper, and no matter how they are painted, they are the crowning touch of ceramic technology.
Eight, glazing? The painted porcelain blank is rough and dull, but it is completely different after glazing, smooth and bright: different glazing methods have completely different effects.
Nine, burning kiln? Thousands of years of kiln fire, endless, after dozens of tools carefully crafted? Our porcelain tires are fired in a kiln at a high temperature of several thousand degrees, just like an ugly duckling is about to become a beautiful swan.
Ten, into porcelain? After several days of firing, the porcelain blank in the kiln has become a piece of exquisite porcelain, which can't wait to stand out from the open kiln door. The above is the traditional production, and now the more popular is the "Xuanyi high-temperature porcelain statue", which is in one step.
The important value of porcelain prints
Value at purchase price
Porcelain prints can be traced back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a history of 100 years. For a long time, as an important cultural carrier, it has played a great role in the continuation of Chinese civilization and even world civilization. Porcelain prints have the reputation of "century-old porcelain painting", which has strong Jiangxi cultural elements and national style, giving people a strong sense of art.
Technical value
Porcelain carving process is complex, and the fineness and requirements of each process are very high, which is incomparable to other processes. From the selection of materials, artistic processing, olibanum oil refining before the meeting, the preparation of pigments, the handling of brush to the specific steps and techniques of wisdom, they are all very rigorous and meticulous. These production technologies are the crystallization of the long-term wisdom of the working people in Jiangxi, which is irreplaceable by modern technology.
economic value
From 1950s to 1970s, ceramic printmaking has been a pillar industry in Nanchang, which has played a very important role in the local economic development. First of all, the development of porcelain prints can solve the employment problem of a considerable number of local people. Secondly, the raw materials of porcelain prints are taken from the white tires in Jingdezhen, which can effectively promote the economic development of porcelain capital. Thirdly, porcelain printing not only meets the needs of China, but also is welcomed by Japanese and Australian people, and can be exported in large quantities to earn foreign exchange.
Academic research value
As a traditional painting method in China, ceramic painting has absorbed the essence of western photographic culture. Its rich content, basic characteristics and inheritance history are rare in China and even the world art history, which is of great value to the study of traditional hand-painting, ceramic painting and the historical and cultural background of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Through the above steps, coupled with the skillful skills and delicate thoughts of the masters, exquisite ceramic paintings can be made. China is the first country to produce ceramics in the world, and ceramics have been a bright pearl in China's art treasure house since ancient times. Ceramic painting was very popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It integrates painting art into ceramics, making it more textured and spiritual. It has brought an extraordinary visual feast to people.
The above is the related content of making ceramic paintings, I hope it will help everyone!
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