In 2005, Yuyao junior high school took the final exam of Chinese in the first semester of grade seven.

Class: Name: Examination Time: 120 minutes

Basic knowledge and application (36 points)

1 Pinyin the added words. (3 points)

Brew () clarify () generate()

Juan is very enthusiastic and capable

Write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (3 points)

You should shake lán and conquer Pí n.

Xiu Xiu pale, mi m: o is m m: o, trembling.

3. Choose an item with incorrect explanation () (2 points)

One is happy; Happiness; Crawl; Crawling is shocking; shock

B ethereal: pure: rippling: carving

C langrun: broad sky; The desert speaks for itself: metaphor

Sunny: (the sky) sunny Gao Shuang absorption: absorption is tireless: diligence.

4 One of the following sentences with improper idioms is () (2 points)

A shocking news came from the campus. Wang Gang won the first prize in the national composition competition.

Everyone laughed at first, then whispered in surprise.

His speech was so wonderful that I had to admit defeat.

Ordinary phenomena are not necessarily moral.

5. One of the mistakes in expressing common sense in literature is () (2 points)

Li Bai, Xin Qiji, Du Fu, Cen Can and Cao Cao were all famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.

Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian Bi Tan, was a scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.

C The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, compiled by Confucius' disciples and re-disciples.

D Andersen, the author of The Emperor's New Clothes, is a Danish writer. Representative works include The Ugly Duckling, The Daughter of the Sea, The Little Match Girl and so on.

6 The item that is not completely consistent with the original poem (text) is () (2 points)

Answer don't believe it. Look at that meteor. They are walking with lanterns.

B the top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky.

C miscellaneous, named, unnamed, scattered in the grass like eyes, like stars, still flashing.

D Look, it's like a thin thread, like cow hair, like a flower needle, densely woven diagonally, and there is a mist on the roof.

7 The item that the writer, work and era (country) are not completely correct is () (2 points).

A Lev? Tolstoy-War and Peace-Russia

B Guo Moruo-Goddess-Modern

C anthology of Han Yu-Mr. Changli-Tang Dynasty

Turgenev-The Emperor's New Clothes-Denmark

A teacher in a school was informed and invited to attend an academic seminar, but he was unable to attend due to illness. If he writes to the Secretariat of the General Assembly to explain the situation, the more appropriate sentence is () (2 points).

A I missed a good opportunity to study because I was unable to attend the meeting because of illness. I feel deeply guilty about this.

B I was unable to attend the meeting due to illness, and I missed a good opportunity to learn from my peers. I am deeply sorry.

C I was unable to attend the meeting because of illness, and I lost an excellent learning opportunity, which was very unfortunate.

I failed to attend the meeting because of illness, which disappointed your kindness and made me deeply ashamed.

9 Choose a rhetorical method different from the other three () (2 points)

The grass crawled out of the soil.

Yi Nabo Xue suddenly felt ashamed and hurt, slightly pink.

C the stars in the sky appeared, as if countless street lamps were lit.

D the east wind is coming, and the pace of spring is coming soon.

10 dictation (5 points, optional 5 sentences)

A bright moon surprises magpie, (Xin Qiji)

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Wu in the east and Chu in the south, (Du Fu)

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C if it comes out; If it is not in the state. (Cao Cao)

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D, the grass color is far but not near. (Han Yu)

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E, have a good wind until Yelangxi. (Li Bai)

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F is like a strong wind in spring, which blows at night. (Cen Can)

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G you can be a teacher. (The Analects of Confucius)

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H The sentence about the dialectical relationship between "learning" and "thinking" in Eight Analects of Confucius is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 1 Write another sentence on the topic of "love" as usual. (3 points)

Beauty is a white cloud in the blue sky and an oasis in the desert.

Love, yes, yes.

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12 Please expand your association and imagination, and use appropriate rhetorical devices to expand the three words "blue sky, white clouds and kites" into a paragraph and describe a picture. (within 50 words) (5 points)

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13 revision of practical writing. (3 points)

note:

All students in Grade One:

Please attend the meeting held in the auditorium this afternoon. Meeting content: Summarize all aspects of my achievements this month. Please bring a pen and notebook.

65438+200318 October

Guangming middle school junior one grade group

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Second Reading Comprehension (44)

( 1)

What pervades the whole summer is a tense, warm and urgent melody.

As if a pot of water on the stove was bubbling and finally boiling, the fine sandy grass on the hillside grew into thick hair, and the faint green smoke on the forest belt turned into a long black wall. The dancing bees and butterflies disappeared, but they got annoying cicadas, and they sang among the leaves. The fiery red sun is baking a golden land, the wheat waves are rolling, beating the distant mountains, the clouds in the sky are beating the cars on the highway, like the waves beating the ships. Gold dominates everything in the world, and hot air floats across the fields, blowing the smell of mature wheat. After half a year's savings, the spirit of spring has become a majestic trend, rolling in the fields and rising between heaven and earth. Summer has arrived.

In 1, "(1) (2) (3)" should be filled with an appropriate set of words in turn: () (2 points).

A becomes hiding and floating, and B forms hiding and supporting.

C condenses into submerged surge, and D is replaced by v-hold.

"It's like a pot of water on the stove bubbling, steaming and finally boiling." This sentence describes the process from spring to summer with a pot of water. What is the metaphor that highlights the characteristics of summer? () (2 points)

A nervous b enthusiastic c urgent

3. The metaphor of "waves" and "ships" in the text (2 points)

Which word do you think is the most vivid in this paragraph? Give some reasons. (within 20 words) (2 points)

(2)

"Do you think this cloth looks good?" Two honest officials said, "Your Majesty, look, how beautiful this pattern is! What a beautiful color! " They pointed to the loom overhead because they believed that others could see the cloth.

② "What is this?" The emperor thought, "I don't see anything! This is shocking. Am I a stupid person? Am I not qualified to be emperor? This is the most terrible thing I have ever encountered. " "Oh, how beautiful!" The emperor said, "I am extremely satisfied!" " "

"But he's wearing nothing!" A child finally cried.

4 "God, listen to this naive voice!" Dad said. So everyone whispered what the child said.

(5) "He has nothing on! A child said he was naked! "

6 "He really didn't wear anything!" Finally, everyone said. The emperor trembled a little because he seemed to think that what people said was true. But he thought to himself, "I must finish this parade." So he put on a more proud look. His ministers followed him with a nonexistent back skirt in their hands.

1 The understanding of the word "sincerity" is correct () (2 points).

Judging from what these two officials did, they were dishonest, so they chose the wrong words.

B indicates that the two officials are honest and clean.

C takes its antonym and satirizes the hypocrisy of two officials.

The second paragraph uses description and description. (A Psychology B Action C Language D Appearance) The former is about the emperor, and the latter is about the emperor's praise of cloth that doesn't exist at all, thus exposing the emperor's. (4 points)

Which of the following statements best summarizes the center of the second paragraph? Correct is () (2 points)

A points out that lying is extremely immoral.

B satirizes the vanity of feudal emperors.

C reveals the stupid and fatuous nature of feudal emperors.

D satirizes the flattery of the minister.

Why is a child the first to tell the truth? (2 points)

Why do ordinary people just whisper in private and say, "A child said that?" (2 points)

The emperor was a little shaken. Why did he put on a "more proud look"? (2 points)

7 imagine: the liar peeps in the crowd. What kind of quiet and proud dialogue will they have? (3 points) (within 30 words)

(3)

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. It's beautiful and handsome, and it's very interesting.

1 Explain the added words. (2 points)

Or the king ordered an emergency declaration of the surging green pool.

During this period, there were many strange creatures, Bai Fei.

Translate the following sentences. (3 points)

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block.

Although you walk against the wind, you are not ill.

3. Summarize two paragraphs respectively (each paragraph does not exceed 10) (3 points)

The first paragraph:

The second paragraph:

(4)

Flying dandelion

When I was a child, in early summer, I often went to the hillside behind the hut with my mother. Clusters of red azaleas, yellow wintersweet and lavender petunias are blooming on the hillside ... I am happy to clap my hands and jump to pick these colorful flowers, but my mother always gently takes me to the other side of the hillside, where white flowers are blooming. Flowers are interesting: round heads and white fluff. When the wind blows, they fly lightly, fly, fly high. I had a hard time catching a small white flower flying in the air.

Mother said, "This is dandelion. It is never satisfied to stay in a remote corner. It likes to travel to the outside world. "

My mother's words left a deep impression on my young mind. At night, I often dream that I have become a white dandelion, floating in the vast world.

Soon, I went to primary school, and my mother sewed me a flower bag. There are several white dandelions embroidered on the bag, and the words "flying dandelion" are embroidered obliquely next to the flowers. Every day I am like a happy dandelion, flying around on the mountain road from the cabin to the school.

One windy evening, I ran home from school and happily dragged my mother to the hillside covered with dandelions. I sang the children's song "Dandelion Seed" just taught by my teacher to my mother. While singing, I jumped from dandelion to dandelion, and the white flowers floated gently into the sky in my song. My mother looked a little excited, her eyes were bright, and she flew away with the little white flower affectionately.

From my mother's eyes, I seem to see my usual dream at night: a white dandelion, blown by the breeze, flying over the ancient hut, the dense forest and the golden sunshine. ...

With this white dream, I was admitted to middle school. The flower schoolbag embroidered with dandelion is worn out. For several nights, my mother put the flower bag on the table and looked at it for a long time. Later, my mother looked at the oil lamp and made me a blue dress with a white dandelion embroidered on it. I wear a blue dress every day and fly around the main roads and mountain villages of the school.

A few years later, an admission notice from a distant place made my dream about dandelion more real. One evening before leaving, the wind was very strong, and my mother and I unconsciously came to the hillside behind the hut. Dandelions on the hillside fly higher than before. My eyes widened in surprise, and my mother stood not far from me with tears in her eyes. As dusk grew, my mother and I walked back silently. When I arrived at the cabin, my mother took my hand and said softly, "Son, you are a flying dandelion, but you have to fly higher."

From then on, I firmly remembered my mother's words and began to fly around the tree-lined path of the university.

A year later, I sent a poem that flew into newspapers and magazines from a tree-lined path to my mother in the mountains, and wrote a paragraph: "Mom, the delicate dandelion that flew away from you not only learned to fly, but also learned how to fly higher."

Soon, my mother wrote back with a watercolor painting: under a blue sky, it was a hillside full of white dandelions. There is a line on the painting: children in the mountains.

From this painting, I read my mother's sincere yearning-

Under the blue sky, groups of children, with bright eyes, stared blankly at the white dandelion on the hillside and sang happily: I am the seed of dandelion. ...

Isn't this what every mother in the mountains expects?

1 Write Chinese characters according to phonetic notation (2 points)

Qingying jiao nè n

What is the role of writing "Red azaleas, yellow spring, lavender morning glory ……" in the first paragraph of the article? (2 points)

One sentence that best reflects dandelion's personality in the article is: (2 points) (marked in the article)

Everything my mother did for me at different times when I was growing up was related to dandelions. Mom's intention is: (2 points)

The word "flying around" is used three times in the article. What is the function of this writing? (2 points)

What is "what every mountain mother expects" in the last paragraph? (3 points)

Composition (choose a topic) (40 points)

( 1)

Time flies, in a blink of an eye, you have lived in the knowledge temple of the High School Attached to Peking University for a semester, during which happy flowers often blush with the sunset glow on the horizon; Happy pizza, also often laugh my head off. ...

Please write a narrative of about 600 words on the topic of "Happy Events".

(2)

Write a fairy tale on the topic of "Dialogue between Leaves and Flowers".

Requirements: ① Write the expression, psychology and speaking manner of fallen leaves and flowers by anthropomorphic methods;

② The center is clear;

③ About 600 words.

Reference answer to the final exam of the first semester of junior one Chinese.

First, the application of basic knowledge

1 niàng chéng bèng zhìxèn

2 Harmony chestnuts with basket pins.

3 C 4 A 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 9 C

10 A midnight breeze cicada singing b I can see the endless floating of heaven and earth.

C trip to the sun and the moon, splendor of Xinghan, and crisp drizzle in Tianjie.

I'm worried that the bright moon will blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

Review the past and learn new things. H learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

Love is a ray of warm sun in winter; When you are hungry, it is a piece of bread.

Omit 12

13 ① Specify the exact time of the meeting.

(2) Write two spaces in the first line of the text.

③ The date and signature position are reversed.

Second, reading comprehension.

( 1)

1c2b3cars on Lang Mai expressway 4

(2)

1 C 2 A C extreme fear hypocrisy 3 B

Children are innocent and childlike.

He is afraid of being killed, and he is also worried that others will say that he is incompetent and stupid.

6 in order to cover up the inner fear.

7 ellipsis

(3)

1 The mountain peaks with rapids are surging.

In summer, the river surges over the hills on both sides of the river, and ships sailing up and down are cut off.

Even riding a galloping horse and driving a long wind is not as fast as a boat.

The first paragraph: the rapidity of the river in summer.

The second paragraph: the wonderful scenery in spring and winter.

(4)

1. Yingnen

2. Set off the elegance of dandelion white flowers.

It is never satisfied with staying in a remote corner and likes to travel to the outside world.

4. Education "I" is like dandelion, not satisfied with the status quo, positive and enterprising, and constantly making new achievements.

5. Vividly wrote the scene of "I" seeking knowledge, growing up and forging ahead under the education of my mother.

6. Every mother in the mountains expects her children to fly out of the mountains like dandelions and fly to the wider world.

Third, the composition (omitted)