Introduction to the beautiful scenery of Holland

Alkmar Cheese Market (Alkmaar) is located in the north of Amsterdam. It is the most well-known outside world, and it is also officially recognized that the cheese market that has existed since the17th century attracts tourists. It is not easy to have authoritative measuring tools in the early days, but Alkmar is one of the few cities in the Netherlands with cheese scales in 1365. Although the annual cheese trade here is only 65,438+00% of that at the beginning of this century, the annual influx of tourists has reached nearly 300,000.

The attraction of Alkmar cheese market lies in the square in front of the scale. A group of cheese porters who wear traditional clothes and are responsible for handling and weighing in an ancient way is also a tradition of a few guilds preserved in the Netherlands. Cheese porters are divided into four teams, each with seven people. They wear different colors of white shirts, white trousers and straw hats to show that they belong to different carrying teams. Straw hats are divided into four colors: red, yellow, green and blue. Together, they filled the wooden frame with cheese, and then quickly transferred the cheese to the pound room for weighing. On the other side, the old inspector in white robe picked up the cheese, smelled the cheese, patted the soft and hard, and wanted to know if it was fragrant enough. After these repeated procedures, piles of cheese produced by different factories are stamped with the factory, weight and date, just like ID cards.

Cheese certified by inspectors can be traded. The bargaining method between manufacturers and buyers is also very interesting. They took pains to discuss the price face to face. When they get something, they reach out their right hands and give each other high-fives. People on the side only see the rhythm of high-five. When the transaction is completed, one party gives a high five, and there is no need to sign a contract. In order to obtain marl as building materials, St. Petersburg Cave excavated St. Petersburg Mountain, forming a unique and special landscape. There are also many painted murals and fossils of ancient marine life left by the diggers at that time on the cave wall. There are more than 20,000 passages in the caves of St. Petersburg. For the sake of safety, the guides in St. Petersburg Cave have passed a rigorous examination. The temperature in the cave is only about 9- 10 degrees Celsius, so visitors must bring warm clothes. The cave was dark and there was no light. Please follow the guide closely. It is best to make an appointment with Maastricht Tourism Bureau in advance to visit the caves in St. Petersburg! Dehal Castle Dehal Castle is located on the outskirts of Utrecht. It was built in Halburg in18th century, and was converted into a neo-gothic building in19th century. It is currently owned by the Rothschild family, a world-class rich man. In addition to the family's summer shelter and winter personal use and luxury homes, other luxurious rose gardens are open to the public. This place is also a place of interest for the Dutch to take photos of their wedding anniversary. Taking the medieval castle with red and white edges as the background, the bride's happy smile was photographed. The town of Hadelian, where Dehal Castle is located, is called "red town" because its houses are all red and white. Children's dam windmill village children's dam is located at 12km south of Rotterdam. Grand masterpieces built in 1740 and 19 compete to attract tourists' attention. The children's dam is one of the most famous scenic spots in the Netherlands. The children's dike windmill village can be said to be a typical model of Dutch scenery. This unique windmill landscape picture appears in every picture book about Holland. 1997, the windmill on the children's embankment was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

Legend has it that during the flood of15th century, a child sleeping in a cradle drifted here with a kitten, which became the name of the dike for children. The wide view of the children's dike allows you to see 19 windmills at the same time. Every Saturday during July and August in summer, 19 windmills will rotate together.

Rotation converts the wind into the power of the waterwheel, pumps in too much water and introduces it into the Lake River, which protects the Alblasserwaard area below sea level from floods. Although these jobs have been replaced by modern technology, the spectacular windmill scenery left by the children's embankment is still intact for tourists who come here. Delft Delft is about 10 km from The Hague. Is a small town with a long history, built in 1246. The town still has the beauty of ancient canals, arched stone bridges, quiet countryside and beautiful market square.

Vermeer spent his whole life in Delft. For centuries, the towering spires of the new church and the old church have been guarding the door of Delft.

Delft and the Dutch royal family have the same deep roots. Delft blue pottery made custom tableware for the royal family, and most of the royal family members were buried in Delft's new church. Haoda Haoda is a typical Dutch ancient town. Gothic City Hall and the longest cathedral in the Netherlands (123m long) are the most famous buildings.

Haoda has been famous for producing candles since15th century. Every year in June 5438+February, the huge Christmas tree in front of the city hall building is decorated with thousands of flickering candles, and everyone sings carols around the Christmas tree, adding a solemn and warm atmosphere to the festival. "Candlelight Night" in Haoda is one of the most famous festivals in the Netherlands.

Haoda is also one of the most important cheese producing areas in the Netherlands, accounting for more than 60% of the national total output. During the cheese trade every summer, the square is neatly stacked with huge flat cheese like wheels, which is very spectacular.

Candlelight night: 65438+February 19.

Cheese market: from the beginning of June to the end of August, it is open every Thursday morning from 10: 00 to 12: 30. Kinderdijk Commercial Center Keukenhof Park is the largest tulip park in the world.

This is the most photographed place in the world.

This is the most popular scenic spot in Holland.

This is the "most valuable tourist attraction" award in Europe for several times.

In the past 60 years, it has received more than 44 million tourists.

There are 7 million light bulbs here, covering 32 hectares.

There are more than 65,438+000 kinds of tulips and 4.5 million plants here.

This is Keukenhof Park in the Netherlands.

At the end of March, there will be more than 6 million flowers in the famous Keukenhof Park in the Netherlands, showing their unique style without shyness. Colorful tulips, crocuses, hyacinthus orientalis and daffodils compete to announce the news of spring.

The tulips that the Dutch are most proud of compete with each other. They are pink, purple, bright yellow, tender red and pure white, as if endless carpets were laid on the earth, which is hard to ignore. In addition to colorful flowers outside, there are various flower exhibitions, flower cultivation demonstration activities, painting and photography exhibitions in the exhibition hall.

In addition, the theme garden design is the source of inspiration for gardeners to plan their own gardens. Of course, there are adventure tours, garden mazes, pastures and other activities specially designed for children.

At present, the location of Keukenhof used to be a hunting ground in the15th century. At that time, all kinds of cooking plants were planted for the kitchen of the castle. Keukenhof means "kitchen garden". 1949 the first open-air flower show was held at the proposal of the mayor of Leeds and some bulb growers and exporters. Later, the flower show expanded into an annual flower festival, attracting a large number of tourists from all over the world.

2009 is the 60th anniversary of Keukenhof. The park has specially organized colorful theme activities, and beatrix wilhelmina armgard will also attend the opening ceremony. On the white wall on the second floor of Van Gogh Art Museum, there are books about Van Gogh's bumpy experiences and real works that have seen countless pictures, which are presented to tourists in chronological order.

From early potato eaters to self-portraits in Paris, to Bedroom, Sunflower and Harvest with Bright Light, harvesters in the rye field of Saint Remy Mental Hospital and crows in the rye field of Orville at the end of their lives are all collected here. Here, I seem to hear Van Gogh's breath, feel her heartbeat and completely enter Van Gogh's world.

In addition, the museum also displays Van Gogh's contemporary works, some of which are the works of other painters, who inspired Van Gogh and gained inspiration from his works. In the seventeenth century, Holland was a prosperous port capital. Up to now, the warehouse and survey office of the East India Company have been left behind. There is a small steam train from here along Lake Ethel to Medbrek. Between the countryside and the garden, it is also a pleasure to take a steam train. The western church is located near the western market. Its bell tower is the symbol of Amsterdam. From this 50-meter-high bell tower, you can overlook the beautiful and historic panorama of the ancient city.

/kloc-Dutch maps and nautical charts in the 0/7th century all take the north-south axis of the church as the zero meridian (the Greenwich starting meridian was recognized by all countries only in 1884). Rembrandt died on 1669 near the Rosen Waterway and was buried in the poor tomb of His Royal Highness in the church. Lucas Bowles, the most famous gin maker in the Netherlands, is also buried here. No other building can be praised so passionately, only the bell tower here lives in the hearts of Amsterdam people. Zanes fortress Zanes fortress is located in the northwest of Amsterdam, about 15 minutes' drive from the scenic spot. Here, you can visit the wooden building of the Izan River, a green wooden house in the style of17th century; Inside the windmill, you can also visit the windmill that uses wind as the power to extract oil and make pigments; There are also cheese factories, wooden shoe factories and antique shops nearby. Lederer Square is located on the edge of the old city, and Lederer Square is a kaleidoscope of Amsterdam: street dramas are constantly staged here. Puppet artists, jugglers and musicians who swallow fire display their housekeeping skills to entertain passing tourists, and then hold small hats to catch the coins thrown. There are many park benches under the big tree. In winter, it is an ice rink.

There are countless cafes and small bars beside the square, which are places where all kinds of strange people and exotic prodigals meet. etc ......

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