Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Electronic engineering major
Electronic engineering major
1, bioengineering
Biology and life science are one of the most active subjects in the 2 1 century. Using electrical and electronic technology to study biological life is one of the characteristics of electrical disciplines in American and European universities. This aspect includes biological instruments, biosensors, computational neural networks, biomedical ultrasound, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), signal transmission and coding in nervous system, interaction between high-energy particles and biological substances, clinical application of high-energy particle beams and high-energy X-rays in the treatment of tumors, medical imaging, biological image processing, magnetic resonance imaging, emission computed tomography (PET and SPET), ultrasonic imaging, Three-dimensional reconstruction of ultrasonic imaging, feature extraction of cardiac imaging, attenuation correction in PET/SPET imaging, neuromicroelectronic interface, intravascular imaging, sensory assistance system for deaf-mute patients, blind reader, automatic language recognition.
2. Signal processing
Signal processing technology is the foundation of modern electronic and electrical engineering. Including sound and language signal processing, image and video signal processing, biomedical imaging and visualization, imaging array and array signal processing, adaptive and time-varying signal processing, signal processing theory, VLSI architecture, real-time software, statistical signal processing, nonlinear signal processing and nonlinear system identification, filter library and wavelet transform theory, disordered signal processing, fractal and morphological signal processing.
3. Materials and equipment
Electrical and electronic materials and devices are one of the important disciplines of electrical science in American and European universities. This discipline includes photoelectric device simulation, nano-structure electronics, semiconductors and microelectronics, magnetic materials, dielectric materials and optical materials and their devices, solid state physics and its applications, small mechanical structures and their actuators, micromechanical and nano-mechanical devices, physical, chemical and biological sensors, device physics and its characterization, equipment modeling and simulation, nano-manufacturing and new devices, micro-machining and superconducting electronics.
4. Power technology
This aspect mainly includes electrical materials science and semiconductor science, power electronics and devices, motors, electric vehicles, power system dynamics and stability, economic operation of power system, real-time control, electric energy conversion, high voltage engineering and so on.
5. Computer Science and Engineering
Computer science and engineering involve a wide range of fields, including computer graphics, computer vision technology, spoken language system, medical robots, medical vision, mobile robots, applied artificial intelligence, bio-inspired robots and their models. Medical decision-making system, computer-aided automation, computer architecture, network and mobile system, parallel and distributed operating system, programming methodology, programmable system research, supercomputing technology, complexity theory, computing and biology, cryptography and information security, distributed system theory, advanced network architecture, parallel editor and runtime system; Parallel I/O and disk structure, parallel system, distributed database and transaction system, online analytical processing and performance analysis in data mining.
6. System control
System control includes robust and optimal control, robust multivariable control system, large-scale dynamic system, multivariable system identification, manufacturing system, minimax control and dynamic game, adaptive system of control and signal processing, stochastic system, design of linear and nonlinear evaluation, stochastic and adaptive control, etc.
7.electromagnetism
This includes satellite communication, microwave electronics, remote sensing, radio astronomy, radar antenna, electromagnetic wave theory and application, radio and optical system, optics and quantum electronics, short-wave laser, optical information processing, superconductivity, microwave magnetism, interaction between electromagnetic field and biological medium, microwave and millimeter-wave circuits, microwave digital circuit design, satellite imaging processing of earth remote sensing, submillimeter-wave atmospheric imaging radiation measurement, vector finite element method, measurement method of material electrical characteristics, metal
8. Electronics and integrated circuits
This field includes microelectronics and micromechanics, nanoelectronics, superconducting circuits, circuit simulation and device modeling, integrated circuit (IC) design, signal processing in large-scale integrated circuits, integrated circuit design easy to manufacture, integrated circuit design methodology, A/D and D/A converters, digital and analog circuits, digital wireless systems, RF circuits, high electron transfer transistors, avalanche photocells and so on.
9. Microstructure
As the origin of microelectronics revolution, solid-state electronic technology has now produced another new and important technical field-MEMS. MEMS is an extremely cross-cutting field, which has great influence on many engineering and scientific fields, especially electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, biological engineering and so on. Recent research shows that micromachining provides a powerful tool to promote the frontier development of chemical engineering, material engineering, biology and physical chemistry. The most basic aspects of MEMS are the machining knowledge of micro-manufacturing technology and the method of making microstructure. It is MEMS technology that enables us to manufacture ultrasonic micro-jet and micron-scale motor, nano-scale scanning tunneling microscope on silicon wafer, and micro-maze for measuring sperm cell activity.
10, Communication and Network
Communication and network is one of the hottest subjects at present, including wireless network and optical network, mobile network, quantum and optical communication, information theory, network security, network protocol and architecture, interactive communication, Internet performance modeling and analysis, distributed cache system, open programmable network, routing algorithm, multicast protocol, VoIP, bandwidth efficient modulation and coding system, error control theory and application in network, and multidimensional information and communication theory. Feature extraction, transmission and storage of information and information network in various media, including atmosphere, space, optical brazing, cable and other media. This direction widely intersects with signal processing, computer, control and optics.
1 1, photonics and optics
In American universities, photonics and optics belong to one of the key directions of the Department of Electrical and Electronics. This field includes photoelectric devices, ultrafast electronics, nonlinear optics, micro-anatomy, three-dimensional vision, optical communication, soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet optics, optical printing, optical data processing, optical communication, optical calculation, optical data storage, optical system design and holography, volume holography research, composite optical digital data processing, image processing and material optical properties research.
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