Introduction of the Best Route in Wuyuan go on road trip

Wuyuan is located in Jiangxi province, and you will be the best traveler in history. Ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are well preserved here. The unique shape of Huizhou architecture gives people unlimited space for daydreaming. It is also common to come here for inspiration. Here, I will share with you the best route strategy of Wuyuan road trip.

Wuyuan County in Jiangxi, one of the six counties in ancient Huizhou, is not only known as "the hometown of books" and "the hometown of tea", but also known as "the most beautiful village in China".

The beauty of Wuyuan lies in its geographical environment. Surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery.

Among them, the most dazzling is Wuyuan's unique Huizhou architecture. Wuyuan is one of the most complete and well-preserved ancient buildings in China today. Most of the village buildings here are surrounded by mountains and waters, and most of the residential buildings are facing the street, with white walls and tiles, row upon row, or scattered at the foot of the mountain, or located in the jungle, with thick green, black and white, full of rich cultural atmosphere and garden interest.

A very obvious sign of Huizhou architecture in the form of residential buildings is the use of falling horse-headed walls.

That kind of semi-hidden, black and white expression makes Huizhou architecture highlight a unique architectural beauty. Blue bricks and tiles in the blue sky, white horse head walls, black and white elegant embellishment on gorgeous green leaves and yellow flowers, like ink painting, never tire of seeing it.

Lin Haitao, Xue Chao, Liu Wen, Wang Xiaofei, You Chunlei, Lin Baocun, Wang Haijing, Chen Daqian, Xu Zhiming, Liu Huiming, 10 artists joined hands with the Art and Air Alliance to enter Wuyuan, Jiangxi, and held a sketch collection activity.

The same mountain, the same water, different perspectives have different styles.

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1. Wuyuan history?

Wuyuan county has a history of about 1200 years and has been under the jurisdiction of Anhui since ancient times. ?

According to the Records of Wuyuan Old County, in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 736), Hongzhen rebelled, taking Jilongshan, Yu Hui Township, Xiuning County, Anhui Province as the camp, and gathered people to live in more than 400 square kilometers of Sui 'an, Xiuning and other counties where the society, Qu and Mu meet. Three years later, the imperial court sent troops to make peace. In order to facilitate the rule, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty decided to establish Wuyuan County on the eighth day of the first month, and put Yu Hui Township in Xiuning County of Anhui Province and Huai Jin Township in Leping County of Jiangxi Province under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan County. The county seat was located in Tsinghua Town, and moved to Gao Xian (now Ziyang Town, the county seat) in the year of Guangfu (90 1 year). When the county was founded, Wuyuan was placed under Zhangzhou. ?

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the subordinate relationship of Zhangzhou has changed, the jurisdiction of Wuyuan has not changed. In the third year of Song Xuanhe, Zhou She was renamed Huizhou, and six counties in Huizhou history (Shexian, Xiuning, Wuyuan, Qimen, yi county and Jixi) were thus formed. After the Revolution of 1911, Wuyuan County was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. 1934, in order to "suppress * * *" Jiangxi, the Chiang Kai-shek government placed Wuyuan under the jurisdiction of the fifth administrative region of Jiangxi Province, and in 1947, it was transferred back to the jurisdiction of the seventh administrative region of Anhui Province. May 1949, Wuyuan was liberated. Wuyuan was liberated by the "four fields" of the People's Liberation Army and belonged to the same army as Jiangxi. In order to facilitate military management, Wuyuan was placed under the jurisdiction of Fuliang District in northeast Jiangxi. In September, it was changed to Leping District, Jiangxi Province; 165438+ 10 belongs to the floating beam area again. 1952 10 was placed under the jurisdiction of Shangrao District, Jiangxi Province. Therefore, judging from the history of Wuyuan County 1200 years, except for the modern 60 years, it belongs to the jurisdiction of Anhui. There are different opinions about the explanation of Wuyuan county name. In Ci Hai, the meaning of the word Wu is stated: first, the ancient star name, namely "female element", is a compliment to women in the old days, such as Wu Huan Zhongtian; Second, the name of water is also another name for Jinhua Yijiang. Modern Chinese dictionary says: (1) Wujiang, the name of water, is in Jiangxi; (2) refers to the old Wuzhou, in Jinhua, Zhejiang. Wuyuan's explanation can be roughly divided into three kinds: one is named after "Wushan water is surrounded by the city on three sides"; The second is named after "the old county is Xiuning, which once belonged to Wuzhou, and it is said that it should be Wu's daughter"; The third is "

The water in the east of the county town flows into Wuzhou. "?

Wuyuan has been under the jurisdiction of Huizhou government since ancient times. It not only belongs to Huangshan Mountain geographically, but also integrates with other counties in Huizhou economically and culturally. ?

Wuyuan county covers an area of 446 1, 358. 1 mu, of which 82.88% are woodland, 7.55% are cultivated land, 3.65% are tea fruits, and the water area is 1.79%. The northeast is mountainous, with the highest elevation of 1, 629.8 meters. Known as "the emblem occupies 300 Li, and Wu Chu shares the two sources equally". Judging from the topography, it is connected with Huizhou and belongs to the hilly and mountainous areas in southern Anhui. ?

Tea has always been the main cash crop in Wuyuan, and its green tea enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, formerly known as "Qi Wu Hong Lv". Qi Hong refers to black tea in Qi Hong, Anhui, and oolong tea is green tea in Wuyuan. Wuyuan produces inkstone, which is named Weilong inkstone; In fact, one of the four famous inkstones in China is She Yan, whose raw materials are produced in Wei Long, Wuyuan, just like the Weilong inkstone in Wuyuan. ?

Wuyuan's customs, housing construction, food and shelter are basically the same as those of other counties in Huizhou. ?

Wuyuan, like other counties in Huizhou, is a part of Huizhou culture. In the third year of Song Xuanhe, the imperial court changed Zhou She to Huizhou, governing Shexian, Jixi, Xiuning, yi county, Qimen and Wuyuan. The formation of Huizhou culture is mainly due to immigrants, who come from refugees who moved to Huizhou to escape the war, and some people who are officials here or love the landscape here. Immigrants have brought richer Confucian culture and more advanced civilization than the residents outside the mountain. Historically, Huizhou culture centered on the ancient Huizhou government and spread to other regions with its own cultural accumulation and cultural phenomena. Hui culture is not only regional culture, immigrant culture, Confucian culture, but also embodies the characteristics of Confucian culture in China, which is typical and has specimen value. Hui culture is an important part of China traditional culture. Following the essence of the Central Plains culture, it flourished in Anhui, extending from ancient times to modern times and spreading at home and abroad. It has the characteristics of mainstream culture in a certain historical period, which is of great significance to the study and promotion of China traditional culture. Huizhou has many mountains and few fields. With the increase of personnel, the contradiction between life needs and actual satisfaction became more and more prominent, so after the Southern Song Dynasty, Huizhou people gradually went out to do business. Huizhou people who went out to do business quickly became rich by virtue of their cultural advantages and gradually developed into famous business gangs. Huizhou merchants take part of their commercial profits as the capital for their continued operation, and take the other part back to Huizhou to buy land and build houses, attach importance to education, and train their children to study and be officials. With a solid economic foundation, various cultural elements have developed better than other regions, thus making Huizhou culture prosperous and brilliant. Huizhou has a large number of material and cultural remains, and many ancient villages and ancient buildings are well preserved, which has become an intuitive specimen of China's ancient culture. It is not only a tourist and economic resource, but also allows people to appreciate the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation. ?

Hui culture embodies the "harmonious" spirit of China traditional culture. For example, many folk couplets in Huizhou embody the idea of "harmony is precious" and pursue the harmony of interpersonal relationships; The environment and architecture of Huizhou ancient dwellings reflect the harmony between man and nature. All these are instructive for us to build a harmonious society today. Huizhou merchants pay attention to business ethics, legal system and integrity. Some of their management methods are worthy of our vigorous promotion in developing the socialist market economy. The positive factors of medicine, architecture and neo-Confucianism in Hui culture are also worthy of further exploration by experts. ?

In the 28th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (740), Wuyuan County was established in Yu Hui Town of Xiuning County and Huai Jin Town of Leping County, which was named after Wujiang River (now upstream of Le 'an River) surrounded by the city on three sides. It is under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou, Jiangnan West Road. County governs Tsinghua. In the year of Tang Guangfu (90 1), the county seat moved to Gao Xian (now Ziyang Town, the county seat). ?

In the third year of Song Xuanhe (1 12 1), Zhou She was changed to Huizhou, and Wuyuan was transferred to Huizhou. ?

1934 is included in Jiangxi province, and 1947 is included in Anhui province. 1 949 May1was transferred to Jiangxi Province. Now it belongs to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. ?

Second, the scenery of Wolong Valley?

Wolong Valley in Dazhanshan is located in the north of Wuyuan. Standing at the entrance, my eyes are full of green trees and bamboos, and the onions are lush. This mountain is not unique, but there are endless trees in it. It was raining lightly when I went there. Seen from a distance, the mountain is not high, but the top of the mountain is shrouded in hazy smoke, giving people a mysterious feeling. ?

There is a gully with clear spring flowing between the peaks on the left and right. This is the famous Wolong Valley. Look at the bottom of the spring in the valley, flowing among the stones. Some stones are huge and unique, blocking the ravine, forcing the clear spring to flow out from the gap on the edge of the boulder, stirring up white bubbles and swirling down. Sometimes, when you encounter finely divided rocks, the clear spring will hit the rocks, which will be crisp and pleasant. Halfway up the mountain, I saw two waterfalls flying down the hillside and hitting the deep pool below them. The waves splashed. The people who look at the land are filled with emotion and spectacular.

There is a cave on one side of the mountain called "Red Army Cave". It is said that it was the meeting place of Red Army soldiers in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. It was so narrow that everyone stood against the ceiling. There is only one stone table and three wooden stools, which is extremely simple. This shows the hardships of the Red Army in the Anti-Japanese War. ?

Not far away, I saw a bridge between two mountains, all made of wood and rope. Below is a deep valley, covered with stones of different sizes, rushing in and walking on the bridge, swaying, chilling and daunting. I can't help but think of the feat of the Red Army flying over Luding Bridge. Now it seems that the scene is really daunting. Under the Luding Bridge is the abyss! ?

There are many water, stones and trees, and Wolong Valley has a serene and tranquil atmosphere, which is worthy of being called "the land where dragons lie". ?

Third, the emblem culture-Li keng, Wang kou, Xiao qi?

Huizhou culture has a long history, which can be traced back to Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the gradual deepening of thousands of years, it has gone through several stages: ancient culture, Shanyue culture and Xin 'an culture. Huizhou culture is extensive and profound, including Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou ancestral halls, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Huizhou history, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs and Huizhou cuisine. ?

Wuyuan is located in Jiangxi, but due to historical reasons, Wuyuan culture has become an inseparable part of Huizhou culture. Wuyuan Huizhou culture is mainly manifested in Huizhou architecture, ancestral temple culture, land and water culture, village culture, Huizhou merchants culture, folk culture, historical celebrities and so on. Represented by Likeng, Wangkou and Xiaoqi. ?

Likeng is an ancient village where Li mainly lives. Likeng has been famous for its style of writing and talents since ancient times. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 100 officials and businessmen. Wan is the most famous scholar of Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty. The village is surrounded by mountains, and buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all over the village. These houses are built by the river, close to the mountain. ?

Wangkou is the Yu's mansion built by famous doctors in the Song Dynasty during the Daguan period. It has a history of more than 1 100 years. The Yu ancestral hall in Wangkou is a representative building that has to be mentioned. Its overall characteristics are solemn, high, solid and full inside. ?

Xiaoqi Village was built in 787 AD. There are many ancient buildings and houses in the village. Distinctive style and extraordinary momentum. The house where the businessman lives is made of large bluestone, and the facade is very high. The outline of the appearance forms a word "up". There are monkey statues on both sides of the threshold under the word "Shang" Monkeys are lively, fine in workmanship and first-class in threshold. I hope I can make a profit. The protruding parts at both ends of the roof are guarded by dragons. It certainly looks fake and soft, but it is actually powerful. They are all made of stone and have many rights in Xiaoqi Village. In the afternoon, Zhang Quanwang was thin and tall, with lush foliage and deep leaves. Four or five people can't work together for a week. Zhang Quan's rights can be seen everywhere in the forest, which has brought rich economic benefits to the local area. ?

The three places originated from Huizhou culture, all of which reflected the meticulous harmony of Huizhou culture. It is not uncommon for people to live in small bridges and flowing water. Long flowing water, stone bridge rafts and ancient strata in Ming and Qing dynasties have become obvious features. Liwan's cornices, exquisite stone carvings, long and narrow villages and deep forests constitute a unique Huizhou atmosphere.

It has been more than a month since I came back from my trip to Wuyuan.

But I didn't start writing this story.

Organize photos today

It seems to have pulled me back to the foggy countryside.

Go to Wuyuan after Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Find the10,000-acre terraced fields and rape flower sea.

Not successful,

Most rape flowers have withered long ago this year.

Green rapeseed

Maybe this is another kind of beauty I met in Wuyuan.

Wuyuan, the county seat under the jurisdiction of Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture and is praised by the outside world as "the most beautiful village in China". Every village is a painting, and every step is beautiful. Wuyuan's scenic spots surround its village, the most famous of which are rape flowers and Huizhou architecture. In March and April, rape blossoms were planted on terraced fields in Huang Cancan. Jiangling is the best place to see rape blossoms in Wuyuan, echoing Huizhou folk houses.

Now, Wuyuan tourism has formed three tourist routes: east, west and north. Visitors can experience Wuyuan's mild scenery and profound Huizhou culture in different scenic spots. The main scenic spots on the East Line are Jiangwan, Huangling, Likeng, Wangkou, Xiaoqi, Jiangling and Qingyuan. The west line is the condensation of Wuyuan's good ecological environment, and Yuanyang Lake Scenic Area is the largest wild Yuanyang habitat in the world, with beautiful lakes and mountains. Wengong Mountain Scenic Area is a famous cultural mountain in the south of the Yangtze River with equal emphasis on culture and ecology. The northern scenic spots are dominated by primitive ancient villages and rural natural scenery in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The scenic spots such as Sixiyan Village, Long Beach Photography Studio, Rainbow Bridge, Lingyan Cave, Wolong Valley, etc. in Dazhan Mountain have been places where scholars and writers have gathered since ancient times.

Day 1 day Ruo Ling

Beijing → Jiujiang Take the Z65 train from Beijing to Jiujiang, leaving at 20:0 1 for 4.6 nights and arriving at 06:52 the next day.

Wuyuan has high-speed railway station, which can go directly to Wuyuan, but the time is during the day, about 7 hours' drive. It's already evening in Wuyuan. I plan to take a sleeper train at night, arrive at Jiujiang Railway Station early in the morning, and then take a bus from Jiujiang Bus Station to Wuyuan County. (If you have enough time, it will be more convenient to take the high-speed train directly to Wuyuan. )

Jiujiang → Wuyuan Jiujiang Bus Terminal, the fare is 100 yuan/person, leaving at 9:40/ 14:30 every day, and the journey takes about two and a half hours.

Pass fare of Wuyuan 12 scenic spots is 2 10 yuan (online ticket purchase 180 yuan, purchased in advance), among which

East Line: Likeng-Wangkou-Jiangwan-Xiaoqi-Jiangling

North Line: Sixiyan Village-Rainbow Bridge-Wolong Valley-Yantian-Lingyandong-Shicheng

West Line: Wengong Mountain (tickets are valid for 5 days)

Arrive at Wuyuan County at noon, take a taxi to the hotel, put away your luggage and have lunch.

(The big row of fried rice is super delicious! ! Highly recommended! ! )

The weather is super good. Under the reminder of the front desk of the hotel, we are going to visit Qiuyang in Huangling in the afternoon. Huangling is not suitable for playing alone in the pass.

Ling Huang

Tickets+cableway package 145 yuan, student price 120 yuan. It is recommended to play for about 3-4 hours, and the closing time of the downhill cable car is 18:00.

This must be the best shooting place for sunbathing in autumn, because many photos are taken from this angle. My colleague and sister sent our boss a photo of sunbathing, and the next day he sent a link to the official WeChat account saying.

I have seen her photographs. When we look at the photos, they are really the same, hahaha.

In addition to several shooting spots in autumn, there are some scenic spots in Huangling, such as Gu Xiang, strange houses and trestle.

Dinner: I went to the chef Liao recommended by the front desk of the hotel, which is very close to the hotel and there are many locals and foreign tourists. The food is delicious, the price is relatively cheap, and the weight of the food is super large! ! Recommend his steamed buns. Luckily, I went late and ordered the last few steamed buns. The tourists at the next table left without eating. He also ordered Wang Ba fish with saliva and dried crab roe vermicelli, which are the specialties of his family.

The next day Wuyuan East Line

Itinerary: Moon Bay-Qingyuan-Jiangling-Xiaoqi-Jiangwan-Wangkou-Likeng

Because Wuyuan's scenic spots are scattered and far apart, the most convenient thing is to rent a car.

The chartered car price includes one car a day in 300 yuan.

(That's basically the price. The driver's master said that the price in Tomb-Sweeping Day would be higher in the rape season. )

1. Moon Bay

The first scenic spot on the East Line is a place where you can take photos without tickets, or you can go down and take a bamboo raft to visit Moon Bay. It rained heavily last night, so the water was still muddy. It will look better if you know it clearly.

2. Qingyuan

Leaving Moon Bay, we drove directly to Qingyuan Ancient Village, the farthest scenic spot on the northern line. On the way, the driver told us that you were late, and the flowering period was early this year, and all the rape blossoms were finished. But we still went to Qingyuan, the northernmost place, with an optimistic attitude, wondering if we would meet.

Qingyuan Ancient Village is not included in the pass, and the fare is 20 yuan.

The villagers in the ancient village washed clothes by the river. The house behind them looked very old, but it was well preserved and beautiful. The photo is adjusted to black and white, which looks quite chronological.

In fact, the scenery along the drive is already beautiful, and this is the most beautiful village-Wuyuan.

3. Jiangling

The scenic spot in the Pass is the most worth visiting on the East Line. The best place to see rape flowers in Wuyuan, where there are 10,000 mu of terraces and rape flowers are everywhere (it is a pity to miss it, but it is still beautiful all the way). It is recommended to play for 3-4 hours (including mountain climbing). Those who have physical strength must climb up, and the scenery along the way is also beautiful. If you are tired, you can go up by car. Let's climb up and call the chartered master to pick us up when we go down.

Overlooking the whole Jiangling from the observation deck 1 (just a few days ago, it should be bright yellow T.T.)

Looking at the top of the mountain, the blue tiles and white walls are hidden among yellow flowers and green trees.

Clouds float in, like heaven and earth,

Jiangling is one of the famous "Four Flowers on the Sea" in China.

really beautiful

get up early

The scenic spots in the pass are divided into upper small seven and lower small seven, which are seriously commercialized. One family sells specialty products, such as chrysanthemum tea, green tea and wooden ornaments. Just walking. I didn't stay long. But the name of this village is very nice ~

5. Jiangwan

Guannei Scenic Spot is the only 5A scenic spot in Wuyuan Scenic Spot.

6. Wangkou

Passing through the scenic spots inside, it's already raining and it's getting late, so I only took a panoramic view of Wangkou Village from an observation deck in Wangkou.

7. Likeng

Pass by the scenic spot on the East Line, the last scenic spot of the day, and then decide to stay at the B&B Inn in Likeng, where you can go shopping at night and get up early the next day.

Su: Xiqiao Inn, located in the middle of Likeng Scenic Area, at the intersection of two streams in front of the inn, experienced a small bridge and flowing water all night. We live in a room on the second floor. There is a teahouse outside the door, where you can eat and rest. In the evening, after dinner, we sat there, listening to the stream flowing, the rain and the wind, listening to the bar singers singing and painting faint watercolors on the street corner. Very pleasant. I had dinner at the inn and ordered the famous boiled red carp and Malantou scrambled eggs from Wuyuan. Super delicious, highly recommended.

The third day Wuyuan north line

Likeng-Lingyandong-Wolong Valley-Rainbow Bridge-Sixiyan Village

Likeng belongs to an earlier developed scenic spot with a higher degree of commercialization. A tour guide came early in the morning with a big wave of tourists. Before the appointed time with the driver's master, we packed our bags, went downstairs to visit several shops and ate delicious Qingming fruit. Recommend a small shop called Time Slow Delivery, which has many beautiful postcards and souvenirs. Starting from Likeng at 9: 30, since we have booked an inn to stay in Sixi Village at night, we still choose to stroll from the inside out and drive to the Lingyan Cave scenic spot, which is the farthest from the northern line.

1. Lingyan Cave

Han Xu cave entrance

We visited Hanxu Cave, one of the 36 caves in Lingyan Cave Group, with an area of 7,200 square meters, a drop of more than 90 meters and a journey of 2 100 meters. Hanxudong is a typical karst landscape, which is famous for its cave hazards, strange rocks, strange water and fragrant ink. Many strange landscapes are amazing, and we can't help but admire the ingenuity of nature. As the saying goes, "Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, while Lingyan returns without looking at the caves." Rowing in underground caves is very interesting.

2. Wolong Valley

It is an alpine canyon scenic spot with unique landscape value and completely primitive style, and it is a paradise on earth with beautiful scenery described by Jin Yong.

The Wolong Valley, known as "the first strange valley in the south of the Yangtze River", is famous for its heroism, danger, strangeness and beauty.

Bear: The canyon is 3 kilometers long with a natural drop of 730 meters. The rapids roared and shook the valley.

Danger: the canyon is deep, with a cutting degree of 500- 1000m and a maximum slope of more than 80 degrees. This canyon is deep and dangerous.

Odd: There are many waterfalls in the valley. Zhang Qian Waterfall falls from the cliff of193m, which is the "second highest waterfall in China".

Xiu: The clear spring flowing through the rocks hangs and erodes, forming deep pools and colorful pools, just like the beads of money. When the sun shines, the colors are intertwined, and the water changes, the corresponding brilliance becomes bright, showing a beautiful and dynamic picture.

3. Hongqiao

Rainbow Bridge, an ancient bridge built in Song Dynasty, is the masterpiece of Wuyuan covered bridge. This bridge is named after the Tang poem "Two Rivers Reflect in the Mirror, Two Bridges Fall in the Rainbow". The bridge length is 140m, the bridge deck is more than 3m wide, with 4 piers and 5 holes. It consists of 1 1 pavilions, stone tables and benches. The scenery around the Rainbow Bridge is beautiful, with beautiful green hills and clear water. Sitting here for a short rest and browsing the surrounding scenery will make people deeply appreciate the beauty of Wuyuan.

4. Sixiyan Village

The last stop I am most looking forward to is not because of this village, but this inn, an old house named after Daoguang-Ye Qi Xiang Yan, which was hastily built online as soon as I arrived in Jiangxi.

The inn * * has 12 rooms, named after the twelve solar terms, each with its own characteristics. This is Grain Rain where we live.

Thank you, Mr. Fan, the innkeeper, for his hospitality, for creating a world for thousands of tourists in Sixi Village, retaining all the essence of the original Huizhou architecture, restoring the building as it was, and perfectly restoring its original appearance. Teacher Fan's oil paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and painting have added a strong artistic atmosphere to this inn. I'm here to study, build or paint, not stay for one night.

Every old object placed in the inn was collected by Teacher Fan from various places several years ago. Teacher Fan said that he brought a whole car from Guangdong, and it didn't show much when he put it in one by one. He told me that this tile was found in Xi 'an, and that piece of furniture was a small table transformed with house numbers. I also heard him talk about the transformation process of the inn. The swallow nest on the old roof beam was preserved here, and the new roof beam was changed there.

Every small scene in the inn is full of designer's ingenuity.