Why is black and white photography more difficult? Black and white photography skills

Color can give a strong first impression and take away all your attention. A single black-and-white photo, without color factors affecting the senses, makes us pay more attention to the composition, events and elements of the picture itself, and the theme we express or see will become more prominent.

It is also said that black-and-white photography is a sense of distance from reality. The so-called distance produces beauty, and black and white is an unreality that separates us from this colorful world.

Many people think that black-and-white photos can improve the artistic sense of photos and create a stronger atmosphere, but not all black-and-white photos are an art.

On the contrary, black-and-white photos must be presented in three levels: black, white and gray, which is more difficult and difficult to master than color photos.

First of all, we should pay attention to the contrast and contrast in the picture, and know whether the lines in the composition can achieve balance. Light and shadow in black and white photography is also an important factor in picture composition. Proper use of light can add luster to black and white photos, and not using light may disturb the theme of the work. Even if you don't like it, you can't say there is anything wrong with it. ...

In some documentary works, it does not depend entirely on the line composition of the picture, but on whether the atmosphere mastered by the whole picture can make people feel empathetic and immersive, which is also the place that many photographers want to see.

Try taking pictures with a black-and-white camera, and you will find it difficult to take satisfactory photos.

BW camera- Beauty of black and white

Remembering the following five points will help you quickly take a successful black-and-white photo:

1. Light contrast

Whether a black-and-white photo can attract people, contrast and contrast are very important factors; In black and white pictures, because there is no color difference, we should pay more attention to controlling the contrast between light and shadow.

Look for images with strong contrast or gray scale. Images with strong contrast between light and dark are generally suitable for black and white. You can look for the contrast between light and shadow in the early stage of shooting, or you can enhance the contrast in the later stage of retouching, adjust the curve or change the highlights and shadows to achieve the effect of enhancing the contrast.

Generally speaking, strong contrast can create visual impact and increase connotation; However, contrast and contrast are not as high as possible. We should consider the theme of the picture and the effect you want. Especially when shooting scenes with high light source ratio, blindly improving contrast will lead to further loss of details in dark and bright parts. Therefore, the importance of comprehensive balance has been repeatedly emphasized.

2. Reasonable light

Photography is the art of using light, excluding the interference of color, only black and white gray scale is very strict. Black-and-white photography "does not have the best light, only the light that best meets the shooting needs". Find and arrange suitable lighting arrangement.

3. Line composition

In color photos, color is an eye-catching element; When you come to a black-and-white photo, the lines, patterns and textures of the object are very prominent, and a little mistake will become obvious.

We should make good use of this advantage and focus on the special patterns, textures and textures of objects. Find out the points, lines and surfaces in the picture, find out their mutual relations in the picture, such as their interaction, position and correlation, and arrange the positions of these elements in the photo in an appropriate composition way.

Composition is particularly important in black and white photography, so black and white images also test the basic skills of photographers. Practicing black and white photos, whether novice or veteran, is often used to practice techniques that can improve composition. Beginners can start with simplicity and slowly bring more elements into the shooting range.

4. Simple outline

Silhouettes often best show the contrast between black and white, light and dark, and black and white photos best show the uniqueness and contrast of silhouettes. Silhouette is also one of the basic skills of photography.

The key to minimalist photography lies in "leaving blank space". Boldly find a large piece of clean and unified same-tone scenery as a blank space to set off the main body. Clean and concise, make the whole picture more "minimalist". Don't be afraid to leave blank, just want to stuff everything into the picture.

Highlight the subject

Convert color photos into black and white photos. Sometimes, the color in the picture will drown the subject. At this time, you might as well convert the photo into black and white to make the subject stand out. But remember to pay attention to the proportion of the subject, otherwise the subject will still be buried in clutter.

Retro camera- Beauty of black and white

It's either black and white or art, which is actually more difficult to shoot than color photos.

Practice taking black and white photos and basic composition.

In addition to light and shadow, black and white has a strong expressive force in narrative stories.

Flowers and rainbows should be colored.

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