Nikon p 100 Who can teach me the skills of taking beautiful photos with personality?

Shooting Settings and Precautions with Nokia!

1. scene mode: for example, distant view, macro, night view, etc ... I believe it is needless to say under any circumstances! These words can be directly understood! After all, KOKIA is also the boss of mobile phones, and high-tech personnel are definitely indispensable! These settings are believed to be professional and appropriate! If you are a non-professional or afraid of trouble, then don't use custom mode! However, if the custom settings are set well, it is still quite powerful! The next article will teach you how to set it up!

(1) How do I understand that white wreaths and colors in photos taken in night mode cannot be restored?

Answer: Shooting scenes with sufficient light (far, near and macro): Be sure to turn on the flash, which will greatly improve the color reproduction of the photos taken! Otherwise, the photos will be overexposed, the colors will not be restored, and the effect will be poor! Shooting scenes with weak light that cannot be effectively supplemented by flash (close shot and distant shot): Be sure to turn off the flash, otherwise a white garland effect will appear above the photo! Because shooting a scene with insufficient light, the light emitted by the flash will be in obvious contrast with the scene with weak light, forming a white wreath at the top of the photo, which will affect the picture quality! Why is the white garland more effective in night mode? Because the flash and shutter time of night mode will be longer than other modes, the effect of white circle will be more obvious! So you can't blame Nokia for not positioning the lamp skillfully enough, but because you don't understand the reason!

(2) Why use night mode when the light is insufficient?

In the night mode, the mobile phone will automatically adjust the shutter and flash time, so that it can accurately measure light, and there is enough light to enter the CMOS of the camera, and the image quality will be very good! Automatic mode shutter and flash time are short, photo color will not be restored, details will be reduced, and noise will increase! But pay attention to whether you shoot in night mode or other modes, as long as you shoot in dark scenes, your hands should be steady! Because as long as the light is insufficient, the system will adjust the shutter time longer, and the longer the shutter time, the easier it is to take a virtual shadow of the scene due to jitter, which will affect the image quality!

(3) How to skillfully adjust the options in the custom settings?

Created a precedent for shooting in sufficient light! (Photo mode-scene mode-custom-change, you can set it! ) 1. scene-based mode-automatic, 2. Flash, 3. White balance-sunlight, 4. Exposure compensation-0.0,5. Normal tone, 6. Sensitivity value-low, 7. Sharpening degree-standard, 8. Contrast standard. Most photos taken with this setting will be better than those taken in other original modes! If you adjust the correct exposure time, it will be invincible! The following is the method of tuning! )

Scene-based mode: except for scenery and sports (neither of which has a focus frame, it is impossible to focus at all! Especially when shooting at close range, the contrast can be seen! You can choose any other item, but other settings will affect the picture quality! Most scenes in custom settings have lost their original capabilities, such as the original night mode. When shooting a scene with insufficient light, the shutter and flash time are longer, but they are invalid in the custom settings! There is also an original motion mode with strong ability to capture moving scenes, and the customization has also failed! It may be a BUG!

Flash: Turn it on manually when shooting close-up with insufficient light, and turn it off manually when there is sufficient light! Because auto and red-eye elimination will fail when the sensitivity is low, so you can't adjust auto!

White balance: try to adjust manually, and the automatic mode is sometimes inaccurate. For example, it is easy to jump to fluorescent light mode when shooting macro in the case of insufficient indoor light during the day! Correctly adjusting the white balance can accurately restore the color of the scene, so that the scene in the photo is not color cast! Let's talk about several kinds of scenery color restoration first! Most people think that there is only one kind, but I think there should be two kinds of scenery color restoration. What most people think is the restoration of the true color of the scene itself! There is also what I pursue, the visual restoration of the true color of the scene! If you pursue the restoration of the true color of the visual scene like me, then adjust the cloudy day when the light is insufficient and the sunny day when the light is sufficient, and the color of the shot scene is basically the same as that of the scene you see! If you pursue the restoration of the true color of the scene itself, you can adjust it according to the type of light in the scene, which is achievable!

Exposure compensation: when the light is enough for shooting, it is generally adjusted according to the intensity and sensitivity of the light! If the light is too strong, it will be shortened, otherwise it will be lengthened! If the sensitivity value is high, it will be shortened, otherwise it will be lengthened! Generally, when adjusting, you can roughly see whether the scene on the screen is overexposed. When the light is insufficient to shoot with a flash, it should be adjusted according to the intensity and sensitivity of the light, and also according to the distance between the camera and the shooting scene! Because the closer the camera is to the scene, the stronger the light emitted by the flash is, and it is easy to overexpose! Therefore, the closer the camera is to the scene, the shorter the exposure time and the longer the exposure time! Also, when the light is dark, the screen display of the mobile phone is inaccurate in the scene exposure, so it's up to you to judge! For example, sometimes when you focus with a flash, you find that the screen display is overexposed, but after shooting, it is overexposed, and sometimes the exposure time is too short, which leads to the picture being too dark! It is difficult to adjust the exposure compensation correctly, especially at night, and sometimes it takes several times to adjust it accurately! But if you want to take good-looking photos, don't be afraid of trouble! Adjust it more, and you will naturally have experience! Maybe some friends still don't know what effect exposure time will have! Let me put it this way! If the exposure time is too long, the part of the shot scene with sufficient light will be white, and if the exposure time is too short, the part with insufficient light will be black. Both of them will lose the details of the scene and cannot restore the color of the scene! The exposure should also be balanced as a whole, that is, when shooting a person, we should grasp the exposure of a person, and don't care too much about the background, because talent is the main body! Simply understand the role of exposure compensation: the length of exposure compensation-affects the shutter time, both of which are proportional, shutter time = exposure time. Exposure time-affects the brightness of the scene, and is directly proportional to the correct exposure time = high-quality photos! To sum up, it is very important to adjust the correct exposure compensation, remember! !

Tone: When shooting macro scenes or characters, if the color of the scene is dark (the color of the characters is yellow), it is necessary to change the realism to ordinary, otherwise the color will be too dark, lacking truth and beauty! If you take a long shot, scene or close-up or macro with a lighter color, it will be more realistic, the color will be brighter and the effect will be great! Of course, the color reproduction after realistic adjustment is definitely much worse than ordinary, and the color is darker than the actual one! But in order to get better photos, we must give up color reproduction! "Realistic" is usually used when shooting during the day and at night. Best for scenery, not for people! When shooting at night, it will also reduce the noise! Because realism will deepen the color of the darker and darker parts of the scene, the noise will be covered up! But the disadvantage is that some details of the scenery will be lost, but for the overall effect, those unnecessary details must be given up! Other colors look at personal preferences! Personally, I think the embodiment of each tone: ordinary realism-truth, tan-nostalgia, black and white-quiet, negative-abstract!

Sensitivity: it is best not to set auto, sometimes it will be inaccurate! Turn it down when the light is strong, turn it off when the light is dark, and turn it up when the light is dark! Try to use low-grade products regardless of insufficient light! Because the higher the sensitivity, the more noise will be formed, the less clear the photo is, and the color reproduction is not good! If the scene is too dark and the sensitivity is low, you can adjust the exposure compensation to make the scene brighter! Until the exposure is adjusted to the end, if the scene is still too dark, then improve the sensitivity! Although exposure compensation adjustment will make the shutter time longer, and too long shutter time will produce noise! However, after I repeatedly used the custom mode to take pictures, I found that the shortest shutter time only reached117 seconds! At this speed of117 seconds, it is almost impossible to form noise, so don't worry! It is also important to adjust the sensitivity value correctly, remember!

Sharpening degree: sharp, although the picture will be clearer, but the picture will lose its delicacy; Sharpen and soften, the picture will become very hazy; Using both will lose the sense of realism and delicacy! So the standard is the best choice, and the pictures taken are both true and delicate, and the effect is great! When shooting close-up figures, you can soften and sharpen them, and the effect will be better! Personal hobbies! I think it's too clear to look good! Especially for men, the skin is too rough ... MM with good skin does not need to be adjusted! When shooting distant scenes, you can adjust the sharpness strongly, which will make the picture clearer. Personally, I prefer to use standards. Although the picture is hazy, it looks delicate and comfortable!

Contrast: if the color is too light, turn it up a little; If it is too dark, turn it down! Generally speaking, if all other settings are adjusted, there is no need to adjust them!

Summary: After adjusting the items correctly with my above adjustment method, the custom mode is basically invincible! Why is the custom mode so awesome? ! Because you can make the camera improvise much better than before! The automatic adjustment ability of the original factory is poor and inaccurate! 1. Daylight shooting: The color, exposure and definition are excellent regardless of macro, close-up or long-range! No original setting can match, just win! 2. Close-up and macro shooting with insufficient light at night (need to rely on flash to make up the light): macro or close-up shooting is still the strongest! However, a little farther and closer is not enough. Because the shutter speed is limited, the custom mode will be darker, and the original night mode will be better! You can only say half the battle here! 3. Far, near and macro shooting with sufficient light at night (no need to fill the light with a flash): custom or complete victory! If you can't take a good photo with a custom tone, don't expect the original night mode! For example, if you shoot a distant scene at night, the custom mode will darken it. Even if the night mode can shoot the scene, the effect will be terrible! At this time, it is necessary to change the scenic spots and change the location!

2. Flash mode: This is so easy to understand that I won't explain it here.

3. automatic timer: it can be used when taking a family photo!

4. continuous shooting mode: You can use continuous shooting mode when shooting some processes, and you can capture some wonderful moments! For example, if you shoot like an animal preys, you will miss some wonderful moments and detailed processes because of the slow speed if you use manual single-sheet mode!

5. digital zoom: as for digital zoom (that is, the function of zooming in and out of the scene)! It can be adjusted by the up and down navigation keys, volume keys and * # keys! It is not recommended to use it without special circumstances! Although the magnification effect is achieved, the clarity and details of the photo are sacrificed! Because it magnifies the scenery through digital technology, it is not true! So the clarity and details will definitely not be good! Optical zoom is different! Optical zoom is to enlarge the scene by adjusting the distance between the lens and the shooting target and using the optical principle! So it's true, and it won't affect the picture quality! So if you want to make the scene bigger, try to adjust the distance between the camera and the shooting target! You can use digital zoom to shoot small and far scenes, such as shooting an ant. If you don't use digital zoom, it will be unclear and difficult to distinguish! With digital zoom, although it is not clear enough, at least people can see that it is an ant in the photo at a glance!

6. Precautions: Be careful not to shoot against the light during the day, especially under the scorching sun, which is very harmful to the camera (for example, seeing the sun with your eyes will make you dizzy! People have self-repair function, but cameras don't, remember! )

Fifth, powerful focus locking and focus positioning technology!

1. What is focusing?

Let's talk about focusing first! Simple understanding, right alignment, focus-focus (shooting target), together, is focus! And this is not just the meaning here, the overall meaning is to see the key points of alignment clearly! It can be simply understood as: the camera must see the shooting target clearly when shooting, and only by seeing the shooting target clearly can a clear and complete picture be taken! Well, knowing the importance of focusing, you should pay attention to this. You must focus when shooting! So how do you focus? How can I be sure if I'm in focus? Everyone found a white box on the screen of the mobile phone when shooting! That's for focusing! Press the shutter button gently when shooting, remember not to press it to the end, otherwise it will be taken! Hold your hand, and you will find that the white border turns green! By this time, you have successfully focused! But it should also be noted that the green box is not 100% focused when it appears! Whether you really focus depends on whether the picture displayed on the screen is clear or not. If it is blurred, even if the green box is displayed, it still fails to focus! Under what circumstances will the focus fail? A: Actually, the camera is like a person, when it is too close to the subject and the light is too strong or too weak! In this case, people can never see things clearly. For example, if you put your eyes close to what you want to see about 10 cm, you will find that the closer you are to what you want to see, the more blurred you are! Some people will wonder why the scenery outside the focus frame is blurred when the focus is on. Still like people, for example, if you shoot a scene clearly, the surrounding background will definitely be blurred! So how to judge the focus fault? The white box turned red, and the focus failed! I see. Focus? !

2. What is focus locking? What's the role?

Ok, tell me about my great discovery, focus lock! The premise of using the focus lock is to focus first and be locked at the same time! What does focus lock mean? How to use this technology? Simply understood, focusing-the focused shooting target, locking-locking, together is to lock the focused shooting target. Attention! ! That's not what it means here The lock here is not to lock the focused shooting target, but to lock the distance between the focused shooting target and the camera! And this locked distance is the effective distance that the camera can focus on. Shooting at this distance can focus on any target! For example, if you shoot a macro scene about 20 cm away from the camera, you can move other scenes to shoot at will after focusing! But be sure to keep a distance of about 20 cm, otherwise the scenery will be blurred because it is out of focus! Focus locking is generally used in composition! For example, you want to shoot a scene, but you don't want to shoot the middle? But there is no way, I am afraid that the scene will not be clear without the focus frame! Now this focus lock can be used! When you shoot that scene, focus first, then move to the left or right in parallel, hold down and press the shutter. You will find that the scene you want to shoot is not in the focus frame, but it is still clear!

3. What is focus positioning? What's the role?

As for my other small discovery, it is focus positioning (self-drafting)! Teach you how to find out first! I believe you will find countless tiny particles crawling on the screen when shooting, and the scene is flickering, right? (As for why there are particles crawling and why the scene flashes, it's because the camera is measuring light, and it's still uncertain about the true darkness of the scene. Don't worry, keep staring at it, staring at it ... Suddenly, the screen stopped! Press the shutter immediately, click, hum ~ ... A more perfect photo will be born soon! Why is the photo taken at this time more perfect? Because the positioning time is the time when the system calculates the appropriate shutter speed after a long time of metering! The color reproduction of photos taken with appropriate shutter time will be better, the exposure will be moderate, and the picture quality will naturally be good! As for the picture, there will be positioning, just giving you a hint, so don't think that you can shake your hands when the picture is fixed! In fact, the camera has automatically measured the shutter time before focusing, but the measurement was not very accurate at that time! Therefore, after focusing, the system will measure light again, and after focusing, it will measure light in different periods. After measuring the light of each time period, the screen will be positioned to make a prompt! Generally, the shutter time calculated after focusing photometry is basically stable, and occasionally there will be a small deviation, which will not have much impact on the image quality, even if it is focusing positioning, there will be deviation! To be clear here, before pressing the shutter, the system has been in a metering state! Even if the light changes at the moment when the shutter is pressed, the system will measure the light instantly and change the shutter speed to ensure correct exposure! It's good to know the skills of focusing and positioning, which is not practical, so don't say much! Correct shutter time mainly depends on adjusting exposure compensation! So generally, we can shoot by pressing the shutter after focusing, and we don't need to use focusing positioning! (Focus positioning cannot be used in two cases: 1. There is no memory card or the card is unplugged and then inserted! . 2. When playing music, it is probably a BUG! )

6. After studying the shooting function for so long, tell me some of my experiences in shooting:

1. I don't think a good photo needs to record too many details! For example, shooting night scenes! As long as you shoot the target you want, the background and some unnecessary details are secondary! It doesn't matter if the background and details are dark or overexposed, even if it is black and white! It's better than ruining your shooting goal and overall effect for important background and some unnecessary details! The shooting target is the center of the photo, the soul of a photo, and the most important thing!

I don't think a good photo needs to be exactly the same color as what you see. The most important thing is to do it beautifully! If the color is darker, the effect will be better, so give up the truth! I believe that when the judges appreciate a picture, they will only look at the effect of the picture, regardless of whether the color of the picture is true or not! If you can make a cat look like a tiger, that's your skill! Custom settings must give priority to the above two points, so as to take good photos!

3. If the scenic spots are selected and set when taking photos, then consider composition! What is a composition? Composition is to construct an image! Taking pictures, like painting, requires composition. Only by constructing a perfect image can we draw (shoot) a good picture! What is the composition method? Adjust the position of yourself and the camera, the angle of the camera and the position of the movable scene. This is the composition method! How to construct a perfect image? This needs to rely on your brain to think and sum up experience through repeated practice! Let's give an example of the composition method of taking a three-dimensional effect: for example, if you want to take a square house, you must move yourself and the camera to the front of the corner or tilt!

4. Understanding of the words photography and photography: Photography is simply to photograph the scenery you see, and photography is not only to photograph the scenery, but also to consider how to photograph the beauty, artistic sense and significance! Photography does not need high technical content and repeated thinking, but it needs high technical content and repeated thinking plus creative inspiration! Photos can only be called photos! Of course, photography is also called a photo, but it also has an honorary title, that is (work)! Of course, there are also high and low points! Just because you can take pictures doesn't mean you can take pictures! But if you can take pictures, that means you can also take pictures!

Ok, stop, actually, I think there are more mistakes in daily shooting! I don't think a professional photographer can expect to shoot good works with his mobile phone! Dig haha ~ Also, you should know that besides camera configuration, environment, scenic spots, opportunities and composition, technology is also very particular about taking good photos! So eat some snacks and calm down when taking pictures. I believe you can do it! Maybe one day, you will also find the most powerful, more imperial and more violent photo-taking skills! !