Introduce Oscar, thank you!

The official name of the Academy Awards is the Academy Awards. Oscar is just a name, and the origin of this name is different. What's more credible is that Margaret Herridge, a female librarian in Academy of Motion Picture AMPAS and Sciences Library, exclaimed after carefully studying the Academy Awards in 193 1. He really looks like my uncle Oscar! The reporter next door wrote: "The staff of the College of Arts and Sciences affectionately called their golden statue Oscar. "Since then, this alias has spread like wildfire.

Oscar Trophy The main body of the Oscar Trophy is a 13.5 inch gold-plated male statue weighing 3.9 kilograms, designed by the famous American sculptor George Stanley. According to the selection rules related to the Oscar, the winner of an award can only get one gold cup. If two people win prizes, they should be given a gold cup respectively. The appearance of the Academy Award is a naked man, with his chest in his hands and a sword in his hand, standing on the five-ring disc. Each circle represents an important working department of the Academy of Film Arts: producers, directors, screenwriters, actors and technicians. The original trophy was made by George Stein with $500 allocated by Meyer. The trophy is 13.5 inch high and weighs 6. 75 pounds. It is made of alloy. The graphic design of the Academy Awards came from Cecil You Ke Gibbons, who was an artist at MGM at that time. His boss Meyer appointed him for this job. Gibbons is one of the most outstanding artistic designs in film history. He not only designed the Golden Award, but also won it later. From the second session to the twenty-ninth session, the class of * * * in 28 years won 39 nominations, and he won 1 1 awards alone.

The selection of Oscar awards

Since 1929, the Academy Awards have been selected and awarded once a year without interruption. All films staged from 1 month 1 day to1February 3 1 day last year can participate in the selection. The selection of the Oscar goes through two rounds of voting. The first round is nomination voting, which is first nominated by the subordinate departments of the college (by secret ballot). Nominated films will be shown in turn at the headquarters of the college, and then all members of the college will vote in the second round (by secret ballot). Finally, the number of votes will determine the award of this film. The list of winners is highly confidential. After the members of the college voted, all the votes were handed over to the American accounting firm Price-waterhouse for statistics. The ballot papers are kept in a safe and guarded by armed guards day and night. After the statistics, all the documents were burned and kept absolutely confidential. The winners will be placed in a sealed envelope until the award day, and will be publicly announced by the MC.

An Oscar-set award

The first Oscar was different from the present, with only seven categories: ① best film, ② best actor, ③ best actress, ④ best director, ⑤ best screenwriter, ⑤ best cinematography and ⑤ best art design. And two other special awards: artistic quality award and technical effect award, but these two awards were only given once and cancelled for the second time. The winners of the first Golden Awards were born on1February, 929 18, and presented awards at the Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood on May 16. About 250 people attended. Oscar awards can be divided into achievement awards, special awards and science and technology awards. Achievement awards mainly include best film, best script, best director, best performance (leading actor and supporting actor), best photography, best artist, best music, best editing, best costume design, best makeup, best short film, best documentary, best foreign language film and so on. Special awards include the Honorary Award, Owen Sulberg Memorial Award, Joan Hercholtes Humanitarian Award, Scientific and Technological Achievement Award and Special Achievement Award. Among the above-mentioned numerous awards, the most influential is the best film award, and the best actor and actress award belongs to the main performance award. Winners are called "the best actress" and "the best actress", which is the honor that both actors and actresses hope to get. The first nineteen Oscars only evaluated American films, and since the twentieth, the Best Foreign Language Film Award has been set among the special awards. The participating films must be large-scale feature films that were shown in commercial theaters in a certain country from last year 1/month1day to the following year1October 3 1 day. Only one film is issued in each country, which is recommended by the film organization or review committee of that country, with English subtitles, and submitted to the Foreign Film Committee of the Academy for review. Then, five nominated films were selected by secret ballot. A jury of 4,000 American film authorities selected the best foreign language film after watching five films. This award is only awarded to works, not individuals. From 1947 to 1993, Italy won ten awards, France won seven awards, Sweden won four awards, and Japan, the former Soviet Union and the Federal Republic of Germany each won three awards.

Best film of all previous Oscars:

[Infernal Affairs] The 79th session in 2006

The 78th plane crash in 2005

[Million Dollar Baby] Million Dollar Baby No.77, 2004

[The Lord of the Rings 3: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King] (Lord. Yes. The ring. Return. Yes. The 76th King's Conference in 2003.

[Chicago] 75th Chicago in 2002

[Beautiful Mind] Beautiful Mind 74th 200 1 year

Gladiator, 73rd, 2000.

American Beauty 72nd Session 1999

Shakespeare's Love Story Shakespeare in Love 7 1 Conversation 1998

Titanic Titanic 70 1997

The English Patient, The English Patient, 69th Session 1996

Brave heart 68 1995

Forrest Gump 67 1994

Schindler's List 66 1993

Kill unforgivable 65 1992

Silent Lamb 64 years 199 1 year.

Dancing with Wolves No.63 1990

Driving Miss Dai 62 1989

Rain Man Rain Man 6 1 1988

The last emperor, 60th, 1987.

Row 59 1986

Out of Africa 58th Session 1985

The 57th Session of Mozart Amad Uss 1984

Mother-daughter Love 56th Session 1983

The 55th Gandhi Conference 1982

Chariot of Fire No.54 198 1 year

Ordinary people 53 1980.

Kramer vs Kramer, Kramer vs Kramer, Game 52 1979.

Deer hunter, deer hunter 5 1 Session 1978

The 50th annie hall, annie hall 1977

The 49th Loki in Loki 1976.

Fly over the madhouse 48th 1975.

Godfather (sequel) Part II Scene 47 1974

Cheat, cheat, cheat, cheat the 46th session, 1973.

Godfather issue 45 1972

The 44th French Drug Trafficking Network 197 1 year

Patton, General Patton, 43rd Session 1970

Midnight cowboy issue 42 1969

Oliver. Oliver. 4 1 session 1968

Hottest Night Hottest Night No.40 1967.

A man suitable for all seasons 39 1966.

The 38th Sound of Music 1965

My Fair Lady 37th Session 1964

The 36th Session of tom jones, tom jones 1963

The 35th Lawrence Conference in Arabia 1962

West Side Story West Side Story 34th Session 196 1 year

Apartment 33rd 1960

Binxu No.32 Binxu 1959

Qiqigigi31session 1958

No.30 bridge on the river kwai, bridge on the river kwai 1957.

Travel around the world in 80 days, 29th, 1956.

Marty Marty 28th 1955

On the waterfront by the river, 27th 1954.

Eternal life from here to eternity 26th 1953

The greatest performance on earth, the king of drama, 25th 1952.

An American in Paris, 24th, 195 1 year.

Everything about Eve About Eve 23 1950

Contemporary adulterer under the king's hand No.22 1949

Hamlet Hamlet 2 1 Conversation 1948

Twentieth gentleman's agreement 1947

Golden Age The best time of our lives.

The Lost Weekend 18 Meeting 1945

Walk with me and go my way 17 conversation 1944

Casablanca Casablanca

Mrs. Miniver 15 1942

How green is my valley? How green is my valley.

Rebecca 13 1940

Gone with the wind 12 1939

You cannot bring 1 1 session 1938.

Biography of Zola Emile Zola 10 1937

King of Song and Dance Siegfried Siegfried 09 1936

Treason on the bounty 08 conversation 1935

One-night sex 07 1934

Gone with the Times, cavalcade, 06, 1933.

Hotel 05 1932

Ambitious future Cimarron 04 193 1 year

Everything on the western front is calm. Everything on the western front is calm 03 1930

Broadway Melody Scene 2 1929

Wings 0 1 session 1928