The shooting method of documentary film

The shooting method of documentary film

Different themes and contents determine the choice and application of different shooting techniques and techniques in documentary shooting. After these general shooting styles are established, you should learn to use the camera at the shooting scene? Eyes? And a tape recorder? Ears? Observe the world and follow the principle of photography creation that is both true and artistic in the process of shooting.

Judging from the way directors structure films, documentary shooting techniques can be roughly divided into seven types.

Explanatory formula

The director directly explains the content in the film through the commentary, or directly promotes his own ideas. This shooting technique can spread a lot of sound and image information in a unit time, and it is easy to express some abstract ideas and concepts. Strong publicity and education, suitable for making films with clear ideological orientation. Many domestic feature films can be classified into this category.

Observation type

The camera is always a bystander, does not interfere with or affect the process of events, and always records in a silent way, so its authenticity is more reliable. Nowadays, many domestic films highly admire this technique, but it is difficult to express abstract things, and it will be particularly boring when encountering inappropriate themes.

Participatory

Namely. The cameras involved? Photographers not only expect the subject to move in a natural posture, but also expect the photographer's participation to stimulate a * * * creative effect. This shooting technique is called. Real movies? It is easier to express the inner world of the characters. Judging from the style of the film, the shooting techniques can be divided into the following categories:

Lyric technique

The application of this technique in documentary will make the film look smoother, clearer and more aesthetic. For example, people in northern Tibet use this technique to express the life of the protagonist and his family in a poetic way.

Missionary skills

The director's intention is extremely clear and subjective. Shooting object, montage language, etc. Should serve the theme of the director. The whole movie shows not events, not characters, but thoughts. For example, every shot in Unbalanced World has no specific meaning. After the director's lifting treatment and montage combination, it has become a language used to explain religious thoughts, which makes people feel strongly shocked after reading it.

Philosophical speculative technology

This technique is cold and bystander in the documentary, leaving more room for the audience to think. For example, the French documentary "Class Problem" reveals the formation of human sociality and some deep things in human nature with calm lens language, which has a strong rational color.

Drama conflict technology

Dramatic conflict is an indispensable factor in structural feature films, and it is also used for reference by documentary shooting techniques. This technique is generally filmed in the present continuous tense, and the plot revolves around the contradiction of the event.

The division of the above shooting techniques is a general induction. In actual creation, only one technique is rarely used. It is often a comprehensive application of various techniques covering each other and infiltrating each other, which is determined according to different themes, themes and contents.

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