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1, Taklimakan, the second largest desert in the world, is known as the "sea of death", which has never been crossed on foot before. In order to conquer it, China's famous explorer Yu Chunshun was killed in his prime. It is reported that Yu Chunshun chose to cross the desert in June, and the disaster site was only 1.4 km away from the base camp. Experts speculate that the main causes of death are heat, thirst and disorientation.

Soon, Carla, a 52-year-old European woman, successfully crossed from south to north alone in June 199865438+ 10/8, which lasted for 20 days. She said in response to a reporter's question; "There is no danger, everything is normal." It is reported that Kara's backpack sleeping bag is specially developed, which is light in weight and warm. The solar cell on the backpack can power the portable satellite phone and locator. The pill food she brought-long-acting protein-can be avoided for a long time. For this expedition, she made a systematic investigation two years ago. For example, winter is chosen to avoid sandstorms in spring, high temperatures in summer and strong winds in autumn. Although it is cold in winter, it can be overcome by warm clothes. Choosing winter is the main reason for success. Kara said: "I don't challenge nature, I try my best to adapt to nature."

To overcome nature, it is not enough to have the courage to challenge, but also to have a strong ability to adapt to nature. Only through scientific planning can we have the quality and strength to overcome nature and finally overcome nature.

The desert is hot and short of water. Camels are different from other animals. It has a high hump to store a lot of fat. When it is thirsty and hungry, the fat will slowly decompose and become the nutrition and water it needs. Camels also have wide soles and thick meat pads under them to prevent them from falling into the sand. Camels can usually drink more than 65,438+000 liters of water at a time, but excrete less than one liter of urine every day to maintain water in their bodies. Even if they walk in the desert for a month, they won't feel thirsty. These characteristics are the adaptation of animals to drought.

Due to the influence of various environmental factors, organisms show different adaptability in the changeable ecological environment. This adaptation is a kind of ability for organisms to constantly adapt to the environment and self-evolve in a long time, and it is this ability that helps them coexist and develop with nature.

Faith; believe

3./kloc-More than 0/000 years ago, in 627 AD, in order to promote Buddhist culture, Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, embarked on the road of learning from India. Hungry and cold along the way, experienced hardships. In the spring of 643, I returned to Chang 'an. In 16, Xuanzang brought 74 Buddhist scriptures, and translated more than 300 volumes in 19. At the same time, he also left us a great geographical work, The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang.

The Tang Priest's pursuit of faith has touched generations, and Wu Cheng'en is one of them. On this basis, he wrote China's famous ghost story novel The Journey to the West. In order to get the true scriptures to help all sentient beings, the Tang Priest and the Monkey King overcame eighty-one difficulties and finally achieved a positive result. It can also be used in "reading classics", "overcoming difficulties", "perseverance" and "footprints": in deserts, on beaches, in swamps, on muddy roads, in inaccessible places ... line by line, deep and shallow, winding into the distance.

4. There is a beautiful legend. In ancient times, Emperor Yan Shennong had a daughter named Nuwa. Once, she went to the East China Sea to play and was unfortunately swallowed up by the waves. Nu Wa became a bird after her death, called "Jingwei". In order not to let future generations have the same painful experience as themselves, "Jingwei" brought pebbles and branches from Fafu Mountain every day, vowing to fill the East China Sea. Positive understanding: people should have faith. Although this is a myth and legend, its spirit inspires generations of people with lofty ideals to make unremitting efforts to realize their goals and beliefs. Negative understanding: the establishment of ideals, beliefs and goals should conform to reality.

Du Dong, Jian Zhen: In order to spread Buddhism in Japan, Jian Zhen, a monk of the Tang Dynasty, came to Du Dong from Yangzhou at the age of 56 with 100 disciples and craftsmen, but failed four times in a row. At the age of 60, he went to sea for the fifth time Unfortunately, he was caught in a storm, with no fresh water or food, lost his way and drifted to Hainan Island. Jian Zhen himself was blind due to illness and returned to Yangzhou after many twists and turns. Five years later, Jian Zhen resolutely crossed again and finally arrived in Japan. He built the famous Tang and Zhao Temple in Nara to promote Buddhist culture and spread Sino-Japanese friendship.

Ideal, will, perseverance, overcoming difficulties

6. 18 18 One summer night, nine-year-old Darwin said to his father, I think there must be many undiscovered mysteries in the world, and I will travel around the world in the future. To this end, he has been preparing for this. At Chirouze Bury School, the headmaster scolded him for being an "unprofessional" student. 183 1 65438+February 27th, 2006, Darwin finally boarded the battleship Beagle and started a global biological exploration, and put forward the theory of "natural selection, survival of the fittest". The Origin of Species is the crystallization of his travels around the world.

7. Confucius witnessed the chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and was determined to fight for the restoration of rites in the Western Zhou Dynasty. To this end, he traveled around the world, but he never got what he wanted. Liu Bei's ideal is to "fight against traitors and revive the Han dynasty", but the rise and fall of a dynasty has its complicated reasons, and in the end it can only hate Baidicheng. Zhou Enlai is determined to "study for the rise of the Chinese nation". He struggled all his life and eventually became one of the founders of the great cause of the Republic. Faraday, the father of electromagnetism, said: Do your best, but don't expect success. Newton's wish in his later years was to prove the existence of God by science, but it was completely impossible.

willpower

As the eldest son of the warlord Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Xueliang became addicted to drugs at a young age. Japan invaded the three northeastern provinces, and the country was in crisis. The young marshal was deeply stimulated and wept bitterly. He was determined to rise up and save the country and strengthen the country, and decided to start with detoxification. 1March, 933, he shut himself in his room for detoxification and put his pistol on the bed. "No matter how painful I scream, you are not allowed to give me an injection. Anyone who dares to come near my bedside will shoot him. " Zhang Xueliang succeeded.

This is the rebirth of the phoenix after nirvana, and it must stand the test of fire. Every minute of this period is impossible without the strong perseverance of tenacious resistance.

9. It took Marx 40 years to write Das Kapital, and clear footprints were left under the seat where Marx often sat in the British Library. Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing Compendium of Materia Medica, climbing mountains and tasting all kinds of herbs; Darwin wrote the Origin of Species for 20 years, sailed on the sea with the Beagle, and traveled all over the world, completing the real exploration of the origin of life ... applying the words "time is immortal", "life needs perseverance" and "it takes loneliness to succeed"

courage

10, in front of the king of Qin, Lin Xiangru was furious and warned the king of Qin to "spill blood on his neck", which is undoubtedly a kind of courage, a kind of courage not to yield in front of power and not to bend over; Lian Po, go to Lin Xiangru home to apologize. This is also a kind of courage, a kind of courage to admit mistakes and correct them; Lenin broke the vase in his aunt's house, but he was afraid to tell anyone. Later, he wrote to admit that he had broken the vase. This is also a kind of courage, courage brought by honesty. The opening of new routes is the courage to face unpredictable results; Scientific exploration is the courage of mankind to overcome the future. Courage can make life glow to the greatest extent. Mencius once said: "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent." Among them, is there no courage?

1 1, Xiang Yu was headstrong and ruined his career, but said that God would not help me; Zhou Yu was young and handsome, and had a successful career, but he couldn't compete with Zhuge Liang, so he complained: If you were born with Yu, how could you be born with Liang? Emperor Yuan Liang was incompetent in governing the country, but he blamed himself for reading too much and set fire to the state treasury.

complete

12, Yang Jingyu: 1940 At the beginning of the year, Yang Jingyu led the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces to fight against 400,000 Japanese invaders. He stubbornly resisted and was seriously injured. He would rather die than surrender and died heroically. After his death, the Japanese cut open Yang Jingyu's body to see what supported the anti-Japanese coalition forces on the snowy Changbai Mountain. As a result, what they saw in Yang Jingyu's stomach was weeds, bark and cotton wool. In fact, they also saw the integrity of the people of China in resisting foreign aggression.

13, Xu Beihong: 1935, Xu Beihong returned from Paris, and Chiang Kai-shek wanted to ask Xu Beihong to draw a bust for him. Xu Beihong refused this request as "I am not interested in the chairman, but only interested in the people". Even if he is threatened, he won't change his mind. It is the integrity of an upright intellectual to be humble in front of dignitaries.

ideal

14, Darwin's imagination: Young Darwin dug up a coin in the soil and excitedly ran to his sister and told her that it was an ancient Roman coin. In fact, it is just an ordinary coin, because it looks a little old because of corrosion. My sister thought Darwin lied, so she told her father and demanded that Darwin be punished. But my father lovingly said to Darwin, "How can I blame you?" Your imagination is really great. "It's easy to understand. Because the father knew that the child didn't mean to lie, he just had an abnormal interest in ancient coins. Can be used for "imagination"

15, Guan Zhong and Bao are good friends. They do business in partnership, with less audience capital but a lot of dividends. Bao doesn't care. He knew that Guan Zhong's family had a heavy burden. On several occasions, Guan Zhong helped Bao Shuya make suggestions, but he screwed up everything. Bao Shu Ya is not angry, and thinks this attention is good, but the timing is not bad. Guan Zhong worked as an official for three times and was removed from office every time. Bao thinks it's not that Guan Zhong has no talent, but that someone doesn't appreciate him. Guan Zhong hit and ran away. Bao Shuya didn't laugh at Guan Zhong's fear of death. He knew that Guan Zhong couldn't let go of his old mother. Later, Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong, making Qi the most powerful country among the vassals. Sima Qian finally wrote, "The world doesn't care about Zhong Xian, but about the ability to read people." This "knowing people" is actually an "understanding" of talents.

happy

Prometheus bound: Prometheus, a hero in Greek mythology, betrayed Zeus and Germany to steal fire for mankind in order to bring light and warmth to mankind. Zeus was so angry that he put Prometheus on the Caucasus Mountain and sent an eagle to peck Prometheus' liver every day. Day after day, year after year, but Prometheus never regretted his actions. He saw the happy life of mankind, and he thought it was worthwhile.

17 and 1907, Gorky's son planted some flowers in front of the window when he visited Gorky in Capri Island where he was recuperating. Later Gorky wrote to his son and said: You left, but the flowers you planted stayed. I looked at them and thought happily that my son had left something beautiful. If you can leave beautiful things to others anytime and anywhere, then your life is happy.

Tradition and present

18, the combination of traditional landscape freehand brushwork and modern animation audio and video, there is "Little Tadpole Looking for Mom"; The intersection of traditional classical musical instruments and modern performance forms gave birth to the 12 women's group; The traditional love story is expressed by the violin, a western musical instrument, and the lingering and sad melody of Liang Zhu becomes a classic. Xi 'an, the ancient capital, is famous for its underground treasures, dry tombs, Epang Palace and Terracotta Warriors. However, now that you are walking on the street in Xi 'an, KFC and McDonald's coexist with Paomo in Shaanxi and Lamian Noodles in Lanzhou. Against the backdrop of the high ancient city walls, foreign tourists with yellow hair and blue eyes can be seen everywhere posing for photos in robes. You will also feel that this scene makes the ancient capital unique, and all this is so harmonious and beautiful.

wisdom

19, God asked Solomon to choose among money, power and wisdom, and Solomon chose wisdom without hesitation. With his wisdom, production and business have made his family's property extremely rich. At the same time, he is charitable, eager for public interests and justice, and won the hearts of the people. When the old king died of illness, people all over the country elected Solomon king of the Hebrews. With wisdom, he made the people live and work in peace and contentment and fought in all directions, making his rule the most glorious period in the history of Hebrew origin.

20. A tiger saw the buffalo that defeated him being yelled at for plowing, and asked why the cow was afraid of farmers. The cow said, because people are wise. The tiger showed the farmer his wisdom. The farmer said that he left his wisdom at home, so he could get it, but he had to tie up the tiger first to prevent him from eating the cow after he left. Tiger, listen. The farmer went back to the village and called the villagers, locked the tiger in an iron cage and said to the tiger, "This is wisdom." ?

truly great man

"Secular things take turns, ancient, modern, back and forth." Confucius, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Ouyang Xiu, arrogant and unruly Su Dongpo, A Bing begging along the street ... Hua Song made history. However, the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, the Quyuan Temple on the north bank of the Yangtze River, the Taishi Cemetery on the west bank of the Yellow River, the Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuzhou, and the Chibi Collection in Huanggang ... all these mountains and rivers are always telling their great achievements, which are always treasured by future generations.

A handle, a blind man, is a folk artist who has left a rich legacy in the music history of China. He begged in the street before his death and left a rich legacy. His erhu songs, Two Springs Reflecting the Moon, Joan Hinton's Famous Songs, Listening to Songs, Pipa Songs, Big Waves to Wash the Sand, Zhaojun's Embarkation, Dragon Boat, etc., have all become rare masterpieces.

Homer is a blind singer who sings everywhere. He is a bit like an old man who sings everywhere, wandering around and reading his poems to everyone in exchange for accommodation. People like listening to him sing very much and remember those brilliant poems. Homer left us the Iliad and Odessa in his life journey from one city to another. As an integral part of ancient Greek civilization, they left their own glory in the history of human civilization.

Socrates was originally a sculptor, and later devoted himself to education and research, taking it as his duty to cultivate the perfect morality of young people. He advocates that people with knowledge have virtue and emphasizes that "virtue is knowledge". Socrates put forward many valuable ideas in his life. Such an outstanding scholar, great educator and enthusiastic patriot was sentenced to death by the Athenian slave owners' Democrats. One of the charges is not believing in the God of Athens, and the other is bewitching young people. Hegel said that Socrates' death was "the tragedy of Athens, the tragedy of Greece".

Homer and A Bing, both blind, lived by begging and experienced hardships. Socrates and Confucius, two great thinkers in the East and the West, were criticized during their lifetime. All their lives are unfortunate, however, their works are sung forever, and their thoughts are shining, which is lucky.

"Luck" and "misfortune" have always been the unity of opposites. Looking up at these people who have been humiliated by life but have reached the peak of human thought and art, I believe this sentence: God has given you "wisdom" and at the same time, it has also given you hardships. Only through the "polishing" of hardships can wisdom shine. (It can also be applied to topics such as "luck", "misfortune" and "adversity makes talents")