Where is the tomb of the general monk in the late Qing Dynasty?

In the fourth year of Tongzhi, Senggelinqin was designed by Nianjun and killed in Gaolouzhai at the age of 55. The Qing government held a funeral for Senggelinqin with the grand specifications of the Prince. posthumous title was "loyal" and painted a statue of Ziguangge.

Sangorrin Qin Tomb

1In July, 865, a group of Qing troops returning from the north set off from Beijing, and their final destination was Horqin Left-wing Hereditary Banner, where famous soldiers from the late Qing Dynasty were buried. Sangeqin's mausoleum was chosen in an auspicious place surrounded by mountains and rivers, just in a place called Hu Ba on the Horqin grassland. At the foot of the mountain stands a monument building more than 30 feet high, which is covered with bluestone ground. Inside it, a huge P-particle sat there high, with its head and neck facing the sky and its eyes wide open, as if crawling forward. On his body, it is a bluestone dragon tablet inscribed by Emperor Tongzhi. The monument is about 10 foot high, and the word imperial edict is engraved on its head. Inscriptions are also made by

Today, the place where the Sangqin tomb is located no longer has the glory of that time, leaving only an imperial monument. On the mountainside of Huba Mountain, two stone lions have limped to one side, and the lion's front legs have also been smashed, and the cemetery has become a cornfield. Not only the tomb of Monk Qin was destroyed, but also the tombs of his son and grandson not far from it. Later, Mr. Bai, with a strong sense of cultural relics protection, constantly used manpower and material resources to repair the stone lions scattered in the tomb of monk Qin on the mountain, and moved them down the mountain in batches and relocated them in front of the monument pavilion at the foot of the mountain. It's really a sigh that three generations of monks, grandparents and grandchildren, enjoyed all the splendor before their death, but there were no bones left after their death.

Is Sengqin a National Hero? Sengqin was a famous general and hereditary monarch in the late Qing Dynasty. After three generations of emperors, Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi, he participated in the battle against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Anglo-French Coalition forces with outstanding achievements. So, is Sengqin a national hero?

Sanggelinqin sculpture

In the third year of Xianfeng, Senggelinqin served as a counselor and led troops to crusade against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In August, the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom attacked the important areas of Gyeonggi, and Emperor Xianfeng ordered Sen Gelinqin to lead the troops and surround them. 10, in Tianjin against the northern expeditionary army, hit hard. In four years, Xianfeng defeated the Northern Expeditionary Army in Lian Zhen and was named "turbulent Batulu". Xianfeng captured Lin Fengxiang and other famous people in Tian Ping alive in five years, and his fame spread far and wide. So is monk Qin a national hero?

In the eighth year of Xianfeng, due to the defeat of Dagukou World War I, Monks and Monks advocated clearing up the invasion of British and French allied forces, but it was not adopted. In the ninth year of Xianfeng, Monk Qin was ordered to clean up the army in Dagukou, build strong fortifications, and wage a fierce battle with the British and French allied forces, which finally ended in the withdrawal of the British and French allied forces. In the tenth year of Xianfeng, the British and French allied forces were dispatched to attack Tianjin. Due to the failure of the initial strategic deployment, the Shengbao Department suffered heavy losses in the battle, and it was impossible to attack the British and French allied forces with cavalry on the East Road and the West Road. Mongolian cavalry retreated in the face of fierce artillery attack by British and French Coalition forces. Although Mongolian cavalry risked their lives and fought to the death, they ended in failure and the Yuanmingyuan was burned down. The answer to the question "Is Monk Qin a national hero?" is yes. In the initial strategic mistakes, he actively adjusted and redeployed, and in the face of foreign aggression, he was not afraid to retreat, but still led troops to fight bravely. Although he failed in the end, his spirit of resisting imperialist aggression without fear of sacrifice is epic, so he is a national hero.

On May 8, 1965, the hereditary county magistrate of Manchu Dynasty, Sanglin Qin, was designed by Nian Jun and was trapped in a high-rise building. On the night of May 18, Zeng Gelinqin risked his life to break through and was killed by the Nianjun in Wujiadian at the age of 55, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. This event is the death of the famous Zeng Gelin Qin.

Portrait of Emperor Xianfeng

During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, there were the Eight Banners and the green camp military system. The main force of the Eight Banners is the advantage of the Qing Dynasty and the last iron fist. However, after Jiaqing, although the national military system did not change much, it showed a very obvious decline. The kingdom of Tian Ping rose in the early days after the death of Monk Qin, and then the Nian Army rose suddenly. Emperor Xianfeng strongly called on non-governmental organizations to practice group training, which was also the main reason for the rise of Xiang Army and became the main force of Manchu armed forces. 1953 After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made its capital, the Nian Army made a northern expedition and then spread in the north. During this period, Monk Qin mastered the Eight Banners, the main armed force against the Nian Army, and then wiped out the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and defeated the Nian Army. However, the Nian army fought in flight, and Sang Linqin gradually underestimated his enemies in the war of attrition. Finally, it was designed and killed by the Nian army with a small number of troops, and a generation of famous soldiers died under the horse.

The death of monk Qin made the Eight Banners lose their commander in chief, and their fighting capacity was not as good as before. Xiang army became the main force of Manchu armed forces, and the power of Manchu was greatly reduced. The Han people's control of the Manchu military was doomed, which also laid the groundwork for the final collapse of the Manchu. It can be seen that this small-scale battle 150 years ago led to a very serious historical result. After the defeat of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the demise of Nian Army is a foregone conclusion. However, if Sang Linqin were alive, the Eight Banners would still be the main force of the Manchu Dynasty, and no one could guess the subsequent history.

The first meeting of the Anglo-French Coalition forces in Sengqin was held in Xianfeng for nine years. Sang Linqin immediately learned the lesson of Dagukou's failure, actively prepared fortifications and made all preparations for anti-aggression. When the British and French allied forces arrived in Tianjin, they brazenly broke into Dagukou despite the warning of the Qing army. Sang Linqin's overseers rose up, the British and French allied forces were defeated and the warships were withdrawn.

sengge rinchen

The second battle between the British and French allied forces in Sengqin was in the tenth year of Xianfeng. This year, the British and French allied forces invaded Tianjin, and Sengqin made preparations for the battle in advance. However, the British and French Coalition forces attacked the horses of the Qing army with rockets, causing chaos. The British and French allied forces occupied Zhangjiawan, and after Sengqin retreated to Bali Bridge, he consulted with other generals and counterattacked the enemy in three ways at the same time. The Qing army's musket equipment was limited, and under the intensive firepower of the British and French Coalition forces, especially because of the wrong decision, a large number of casualties were caused.

In the final stage of the war between the British and French allied forces, on the morning of September 19, the British and French allied forces attacked the Qing army in two ways, trying to outflank the Qing army from the rear. The Qing army was extremely brave in the face of the enemy's intensive artillery fire, and constantly rushed to the enemy camp to fight to the death. Sanglin Qin commanded Mongolian cavalry to penetrate the enemy in an attempt to break up the enemy positions, but failed because of the defeat of the Shengbao Department. Although the battle ended in a fiasco of the Qing army, the patriotic spirit of the Qing army, which resisted foreign invasion, was not afraid of sacrifice and would rather die than surrender, and the heroic deeds of Mongolian cavalry were indelible. Shortly after the war, the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned the Yuanmingyuan. 1865, Monk Qin was killed by the design of the Nian Army, and a generation of famous soldiers fell.

Sang Gelinqin, the iron hat king of Taiping Army, was a famous Mongolian soldier in the late Qing Dynasty. During the Daoguang period, Sanglin Qin attacked the monarch of Horqin.

Old photos of Sengqin

Xianfeng served as Minister Counsellor for three years. This year is also the first year of Taiping Army operations. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom designated Tianjing as its capital and sent troops to the Northern Expedition. In August, Emperor Xianfeng ordered the monk Ge Jinqin to lead an encirclement and suppression campaign. In October, the Northern Expedition was defeated in Tianjin. In the fourth year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army of Sengqin entered the second stage. Li, Li, Li and Li led the Northern Expeditionary Army to occupy Gaotang and held a stalemate with the Qing army for more than nine months. Finally, the Eight Banners cavalry led by Sangeqin defeated the Northern Expeditionary Army in Lian Zhen, and Sangeqin was awarded the title of "Turbulent Batulu" by Xianfeng Emperor.

In the final stage of the battle between the Taiping Army of Sengqin in Xianfeng five years, the Taiping Army occupied Fengguantun and used it as a stronghold to make a final resistance with the Qing army. The Qing army used Fengguantun's high terrain to raise the fence and raise the water potential. Coupled with the continuous heavy rain, the Taiping Army is two or three feet deep. Although there is enough surplus grain, most of it is soaked and can't be eaten. The Qing army often fired blasting guns at the Taiping Army, causing many casualties.

Under extremely unfavorable conditions, the Taiping Army still refused to surrender and tried to break through many times, but all ended in failure. On May 29th and 30th, Sangolin Qin led his troops to launch a fierce offensive against the Taiping Army. While stepping up the siege, pretend not to kill as long as you are willing to surrender. After weighing the pros and cons, he decided to surrender to Li and take the opportunity to escape. However, Sanglin Chen did not fulfill his promise, but retaliated against the Taiping Army in an extremely cruel way. Li and others were escorted back to Beijing on June 65438+.

The Record of Zhang Pibi Killing Sengqin first introduces Sengqin's attack on the Grand Duke in Daoguang for five years. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, they fought fiercely with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and fought bloody battles with the British and French allied forces. He was a famous Mongolian star in the late Qing Dynasty. The life background of Zhang Bi was also mentioned in The Death of Sangqin. He was born in poverty. After Zhang Lexing's martyrdom, she and her mother took refuge in distant relatives. Later, he recruited soldiers in Luohe, and took refuge in Nianjun, a member of Huang Qi Suiying.

Portrait of Sengkerinqin

Zhang Pibi's "Killing Sang Gelinqin" recorded that this happened in Tongzhi for four years. Sanggelinqin was designed by the Nian Army to a high-legged village in Shandong, and then fell into heavy encirclement. On the evening of May 18, he led the few remaining soldiers to break through the tight encirclement. He was injured when he fled to Wujiadian, and fell from his horse and lurked in the wheat field. When Zhang Pibi searched the wheat fields for the remnants of the Qing army, he found that the Qing army was wearing a yellow jacket, so he killed him and took off his flowers, feathers, plants, hats and so on. , and put them on, back to the barracks. After careful identification, he determined that the killed Qing army was SengQin. At this time, Zhang Bibi was only 16 years old. Soon after, Zhang Bibi got the news that his father and brother died in battle and his mother died of illness, leaving only his sister-in-law to live a poor life at home. He then returned to his hometown, changed his name to Lingyun, got married and had children, and later started a small business like brewing, and his life was still passable.

In the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Shandong Governor sent people to Yang Guo to search for Zhang Pibi. At first, he searched for no results in Yongcheng Peiqiao. After returning to Xinji, he lived in a grain shop. It happened that the owner was Zhang Zhen, who was arrested for making a slip of the tongue after drinking and found beads from his home. Later, he was executed by Ling Chi in Jinan. Before the execution, he also described the killing process.