Examination questions for Zhu Ziqing (back view)! The easiest test. Thank you! If it’s good, give it high marks!

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1. Phonetic notation of new characters

Langcha (jí) 簌簌 (sù sù) Hesitant (chóu chú) 肿 (yū)

Fence (zhà) staggering (pán shān) decadent (tuí) Tang chopsticks (zhù)

Go to funeral (bēn sāng)

2. The author of this article, Zhu Ziqing, courtesy name Peixian, is a modern essayist, scholar, and democracy fighter . This article is a narrative prose.

3. The function of flashback

The use of flashback can focus on highlighting the personality characteristics of events or characters, enhance the vividness of the article, make the article suspenseful and fascinating, and at the same time avoid narrative The monotony of slabs and structures.

4. Content understanding

1. The first paragraph: setting up doubts at the beginning: thinking about the back (section 1)

The function of the beginning: opening the topic and setting up suspense , leading to the following, revealing the central content of the article.

"The most": It shows that the father's back has left a deep imprint on the author's soul and contains the tenderness of father and son.

2. Sections 2 to 6: Recalling the father’s back when the father and son parted, showing the father’s love for his son

(1) Sections 2 and 3: The separation The situation at home creates a sad atmosphere for the back portrait.

"簌簌": reflects the author's sadness about the changes in his family.

(2) Sections 4 and 5: His father’s careful care of himself paved the way for the back story below.

(3) What is the function of using "finally" twice in the fourth paragraph?

It shows that the father is worried and loves his son deeply.

(4) What is the purpose of writing your father’s “instructions” and “hesitations” many times?

[It shows that the father is worried and loves his son deeply. ]

(5) In the fourth paragraph, the father’s careful care is reflected: ① Taking time to send his son off in person ② Repeatedly asking the waiter to take care of “me” ③ Picking a chair for “me” by the car door ④ Helping The son takes care of the luggage.

3． Core: Section 6

(1) The main content of this paragraph: Looking at my father to buy oranges (details the father’s back as he crosses the railway and climbs the platform, showing the deep affection between father and son.)

①What description methods are used to describe the father’s back in this paragraph? What is the most important one?

Mainly use appearance, movement, language, and psychology; the most important thing is action description;

Action description: 7 verbs (walk, explore, wear, climb, climb, shrink, (Tilting); Function: The action description highlights the father's difficulty in crossing the railway and reflects the father's deep love for his son. The three words "climb, shrink, and lean" best reflect the difficulty of climbing the platform.

②The role of appearance description: It reflects the father’s difficult life and old age. It highlights the bleak situation at home, echoing the beginning; at the same time, it contrasts with "my" precious purple fur coat, showing my father's care for "me"

(2) In the article, "my father patted the dirt on his clothes" , I feel very relaxed." What is the father's mentality like?

Although it was very hard for the father to buy oranges for his son, he was happy in his heart. The more he fulfilled his responsibility of caring for his son, the more at ease and satisfied he felt.

(3) In the article, "I am" is written many times as "smart". What is its purpose?

"Smart" - irony, meaning confused, implying his deep guilt and self-blame for his father, indicating that the author regretted that he failed to understand his father's deep affection at that time.

(4) A word in the article that describes the father's difficulty in walking is , and a word that corresponds to it is .

[Staggering, Fat]

(5). The author’s purpose of describing the father’s steps and difficult movements in detail is.

[Highlighting the father’s deep love for his son]

(6). “I quickly wiped away my tears.” What is the reason?

[Afraid that my father will be sad when he sees it, and he will be embarrassed when others see him]

(7). What are the reasons why this paragraph focuses on describing the father's "back"?

① The father’s back is the most profound impression left on his son during the farewell; ② It bears the mark of his father’s suffering and half-life, which is deeply felt by his son; ③ It embodies sincerity and deepness. love for his son.

(8). Wait for his back to blend into the people coming and going." What is the expressive effect of "mixed" in it?

On the one hand, it means that there are many people coming and going, On the other hand, it shows that my father is ordinary and nothing special.

Appreciate the four sentences my father said when sending me off.

(1) I tried to persuade him two or three times not to do it. Go; he only said: "It doesn't matter, it's not good for them to go!" ”

Appreciation: The father was eager to make plans and was worried, but his son was above all else in his heart. He was afraid that something would happen to his son on the way, so he finally decided to send it off himself.

(2) He looked outside the car and said, "I'm going to buy some oranges, but you stay here and don't move around.

”

Appreciation: The father had already put his son in the car and took good care of him, but he still felt that he had not done enough and decided to buy oranges for his son. He was afraid that his son would follow him out and forget his luggage, which reflected the father’s love for his son. Meticulous care.

(3) So I patted the dirt on my clothes, feeling very relaxed, and said after a while: "I'm leaving, I'll write you a letter over there!" ”

Appreciation: The father is thinking about his son’s safety on the journey, which shows the father’s concern for his son.

“He feels very relaxed”: he has fulfilled a father’s responsibility to take care of his son, showing that he cares about his son. He felt the deep love between father and son.

(4) He walked a few steps, turned around and saw me and said, "Go in, there is no one inside." ”

Appreciation: The father is afraid that his son will lose his luggage, which shows the father’s meticulous care for his son.

3. Section 7: At the end of the text, the writer reads his father’s letter, see also My father's back was seen "in the light of crystal tears". What was the reason? The nostalgia after farewell expressed my deep longing for my father.

My father said in the letter. At the "period of death", both body and state of mind were declining. The author couldn't help but burst into tears. With tears in his eyes, he thought of his father's many benefits to him and his father's back. Therefore, this back view is in "crystal tears". Seen in the light.

IV. Key understandings

1. This article describes the author’s four tears. What kind of thoughts and feelings did the author express respectively?

(1) When I went to Xuzhou to see my father, I saw the mess in the courtyard and thought of my grandmother again.

The author felt sad about the changes in his family.

(2) When I saw his back, I burst into tears quickly.

The author was moved by the fact that his elderly father bought oranges for himself despite the difficulties.

( 3) After his back disappeared among the people coming and going, I came in and sat down, and my tears came again.

The author was sad about the separation of father and son, and felt dissatisfied with his father.

(4) When I read this, in the glistening tears, I saw the fat figure in the green cotton robe and black mandarin jacket again.

The author's longing for his father.

2. The article is titled "Back View", but the content of the second to fourth paragraphs seems to have nothing to do with "Back View". If the central part of the article is deleted, will it be affected? Influence? Please explain the reason.

Yes. Because these paragraphs describe the death of my grandmother, the bleak situation of the family, and the fact that my father took time out of his busy schedule to send "I", which paved the way for the following to write about his father's back. It is easier for readers to understand the deep father's love and "my" guilt, and make them cry.

3. Some comments said that at the end of the article, "I read this, in the crystal... and." Meet him! "This is a good ending, please tell me what's good about it?

The ending points, echoes the beginning, and makes the structure of the article rigorous.

As his experience grows, the author deeply understands his father's love for his son. As his father ages, his gratitude and longing for his father become even stronger! !

As long as you pay more attention to these, you will definitely get good results! !

PS Our school got this exam! !