Jinan tourist guide (50 words)

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!

Welcome to visit Jinan, the spring city. During your stay in Jinan, I will receive you and provide you with services. I hope that my explanation can make you have a good time in Jinan. The place we are going to visit today is Baotu Spring, one of the three major scenic spots in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, with Qianfo Mountain to the south, Quancheng Square to the east, and Daming Lake to the north. It covers an area of ??about 158 ??acres. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park dominated by spring water. It is the top of the 72 famous springs in Jinan and is known as "the best spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as Qianquan, is the source of Luo River. It has a history of 2,700 years. The spring water is constant at about 18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. Baotu Spring Park is characterized by spring viewing, fish appreciation, tea tasting, mountains and rocks, and culture. It is famous for its small size, different scenery, cleanness, tranquility, simplicity and elegance.

Now we see that the gate of this national-style building with white walls and gray tiles, eaves, rolling hills, and rolling sheds is the east gate of Baotu Spring Park. The three gilded characters "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate were written by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. After entering the gate, the first thing that catches your eyes is the rockery facing the gate. Do you know why the rockery is built facing the gate? This is an ancient gardening technique, called the "barrier view" method. That is to say, the mountain is the main one, and the stone is stacked on top of the door, which seems to be transparent but not transparent. It becomes a natural barrier at the entrance of the park and forms a ring with the stream behind the stone. The movement of water is separated from other scenery in the garden. The stones of this rockery are all mined from the mountainous areas of southern Jinan. The stone quality, color and texture are comparable to those of Taihu stones in Wuxi, Jiangsu. There is a cave under the rockery. Large rocks are used on the roof and entrance of the cave, and the hanging technique is used to create a realistic and spectacular scenery of hanging huge rocks. Appropriate gaps are left on the cave wall to facilitate lighting and air circulation. This is a masterpiece among Jinan's rockeries and is highly praised by horticulturists.

After passing Qingyu Bridge, everyone walked forward and saw this turtle stone with beautiful appearance, natural texture, four meters high and eight tons in weight. It was originally collected by Zhang Yanghao, a famous Sanqu writer in the Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Yanghao loved the natural mountains and rivers very much. After abandoning his official position and living in seclusion in Jinan, he became friends with mountain apes, wild cranes and rocks. This tortoise stone has the characteristics of "wrinkled, thin, transparent and beautiful". Taking a photo with it has the auspicious meaning of longevity and longevity. (Okay, give everyone a few minutes to take a group photo).

Please follow me forward. Now we come to Mapao Spring. Why is it called Ma Pao Spring? It is said that it was dug out from the war horse of Guan Sheng, a general who fought against the Jin Dynasty during the Beining period, hence the name. According to legend, Guan Sheng was a peasant uprising general in Liangshan and a subordinate of Jinan General Liu Yu. He was brave and good at fighting. When the Jin people invaded the south, he refused to surrender and fought hard to fight against the Jin people. In a fierce battle, he was defeated in Maicheng. He was thirsty and had no water, which was very unbearable. His war horse raised its head to the sky and neighed, its front hooves worked hard to dig the ground, and the spring water rushed out. To commemorate this spring, later generations called it Mapao Spring.

Going further, we came to Shuyuquan Scenic Area. The three characters "Shu Yuquan" were written by the late Jinan calligrapher and painter Guan Yousheng. There are several theories about the origin of the word "Shu Yuquan". One theory is that in ancient times, people often called women's teeth "jade", and the female poet Li Qingzhao usually dressed up and washed here. Another theory is that Li Qingzhao wrote a collection "Jade Collection" ; There is another saying that it is derived from the idiom "wash stone and pillow flow", saying that the rushing spring water washes the jade. What we are seeing now is the Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, built in 1979. On both sides of the memorial hall are couplets written by Mr. Guo Moruo. The first couplet is "By the Daming Lake, by the Baotu Spring, and the former residence is deep in the Chuiyang". It writes about the location of Li Qingzhao's former residence; the second couplet is "In the records of gold and stone, there are concentrated jade washes, and the literary talent has the legacy of the late master", which praises his achievements in poetry. , praising her "Shuyu Collection" and the preface she wrote for her husband's "Inscriptions on Gold and Stone". The plaque "A Generation of Poets" hanging in the foyer is also handwritten by Guo Moruo.

Li Qingzhao was an outstanding female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty in my country. She was named Yi'an Jushi and was from Jinan. His father, Li Gefei, was a civil servant with a Jinshi background. He was a famous historian and erudite. His mother was also the granddaughter of a strong man, well versed in books and courtesies. Li Qingzhao was influenced, inspired and induced by his parents since he was a child. Coupled with his talent, intelligence and love of reading, he became an outstanding litterateur at that time. When Li Qingzhao was 18 years old, he married Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Zhao Tingzhi, the prime minister of the dynasty. After marriage, the couple supported each other, loved each other, wrote poems and lyrics, studied epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, and purchased ancient books, calligraphy and paintings. After the Jingkang Incident, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Jin soldiers invaded the south, and the Five Dynasties of the Song Dynasty traveled south to the south of the Yangtze River. Li Qingzhao and his wife were forced to go south. On the way, Mingcheng died of illness. In her later years, Li Qingzhao had been living a helpless and homeless life, spending the rest of her life in desolation and misery. Li Qingzhao's poems use the Jingkang crisis as the dividing line. Most of his early poems describe songs that praise nature, praise life, husband and wife's love and longing. For example, "I often remember that it was sunset at the creek pavilion, and I was so drunk that I didn't know my way back. I returned to the boat late after my excitement, and strayed into the depths of the lotus flowers. I fought for the crossing, and I was startled by a group of European herons. ("Like a Dream"); ??"Let's kick it. Swing, get up and straighten your slender hands. The dew is thick, the flowers are thin, the sweat is thin and the clothes are light. When guests come in, gold hairpins slip out of their socks. He walked away shyly, leaned against the door and looked back, sniffing the green plums. "("Dian Jiang Lip"); "The red lotus roots are scattered in the jade mat in the autumn, I gently untie my Luo Shang, and get on the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When the wild goose returned, the moon was full on the west tower. The flowers are floating and the water is flowing, a kind of lovesickness, and two places of leisurely sorrow. "("A Cut of Plum Blossoms"); "There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I only lower my brows, but it is in my heart"; "There is no way to dispel the soul, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers."

Most of his later lyrics expressed the hatred of his family and country and lamented his own miserable fate. Such as "Looking and searching, deserted and miserable" ("Slow Voice"); "I was born as a hero, and died as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River." ("Summer Quatrains") ). Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first in the graceful school, known as "Yi'an Style". There are now edited volumes of "Collection of Li Qingzhao" and "Ci of Shuyu".

Go further west and you will reach the Golden Thread Spring. Jinxian Spring, Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Pearl Spring are known as the four famous springs in Jinan. The formation of the "golden line" is due to the relative flow of spring water on both sides of the bank and the balanced flow. When the sun shines on the bottom of the pool and the calm water surface, a gathered water line will appear. The golden light shines like a gossamer, flickering and appearing, rippling with the waves, and meandering. The "golden thread" of the old Jinxian Spring is difficult to see, and the "golden thread" of the new Jinxian Spring can only be seen when the water is strong and the sun shines at an appropriate angle. Zeng Gong, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, was lucky enough to see the "Golden Thread" under the moonlight. Yuan Haowen, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Golden Thread Spring many times but could not find it, which was a pity.

Continuing to walk west, we came to Shangzhitang. Shangzhitang, also known as "Golden Thread Academy", is named after the Golden Thread Spring. In the old days, it referred to a place where official or private books were collected and lectures were given. White magnolia and purple magnolia are planted in Shangzhitang Courtyard. Every early spring, the magnolia flowers bloom and the fragrance is fragrant, so Shangzhitang Courtyard is also called Magnolia Courtyard. Have you noticed the Taihu stone in the courtyard? It's called "Taili Peak" and was originally collected by Zhang Yanghao. The stone body about 1.5 meters high is covered with several full moon or crescent-shaped holes. Whenever the bright moon hangs high at night, the stone shape and Under the moonlight, the hole is reflected in the water in front of the stone, making it even more exquisite, translucent and extremely beautiful.

After leaving Shangzhi Hall and heading west, you will arrive at Luoyuan Hall. Luoyuan Hall has a majestic building in front, protruding out of the water, with colorful beams, yellow tiles and red columns, and a majestic shape. Please look at the poem inscribed on the pillar: "The clouds and mist moisten the steam, but the sound of the waves shakes the Daming Lake." This sentence is the best portrayal of the wonders of Baotu Spring by the famous writer Zhao Meng of the Yuan Dynasty.

The building to the north of Luoyuan Hall is the Eying Hall, which was built to commemorate the two concubines of Yu Shun, Ehuang and Nvying. To the north of Eying Temple is the Three Main Halls Scenic Area. The lattice walls in the courtyard of the three main halls are inlaid with more than 30 square stone carvings, which are the masterpieces and poems of famous people from past dynasties. What is particularly worth mentioning is the rare "Double Imperial Stele" in the courtyard, which records the inscriptions and poems of Kangxi's third visit to Baotu Spring and Qianlong's second visit to Baotu Spring, marking the status of Baotu Spring.

We have now arrived at the Baotu Spring Scenic Area and are standing on the Laihe Bridge. Laihe Bridge was originally a wooden bridge, built by Zhang Heming, the magistrate of Licheng County during the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty. This stone bridge was built in 1956 when Baotu Spring Park was opened. Everyone, please look up and see the words "Old Ruins of Pengshan" on this red lacquered wooden archway, and "Dongtian Blessed Land" on the other side. According to legend, in the past, people compared the three water columns of Baotu Spring to the Penglai Fairy Mountain, that is, the three sacred mountains in mythology: Penglai, Fangzhang, and Yingzhou. People who wanted to climb Penglai Mountain to seek immortality were looking for immortal mountains everywhere. When they came to Baotu Spring, they saw three streams of water, which looked like mountains and could not be climbed. They suddenly realized that the immortal scene was here, so they established the "Pengshan Old Traces" Square. If you go to the Wangheting Teahouse in the east of the spring, sipping tea and admiring the spring, you will feel the poetic feeling of "moisturizing spring tea and making it more authentic."

The Baotu Spring pool is rectangular, thirty meters long from east to west and twenty meters wide from north to south, and is surrounded by stone railings. Looking down from the edge of the pool, you can see a pool of clear water, as clear as a mirror; three springs are surging, spraying snow and jade; the power is like a boiling cauldron, and the sound is like thunder; water plants are curling, and fish are flying on the shallow bottom; green leaves and red scales are reflected in it. Literati and scholars of all ages have left many praises for Baotu Spring. For example, Zhang Yanghao, a Sanqu writer of the Yuan Dynasty, "doesn't have snow on the ground within three feet, and thunder roars in the sky at all times." The one that can reproduce the full picture of Baotu Spring is the "Ode to Baotu Spring" by Pu Songling, a writer of the Qing Dynasty. How did Jinan's unique scenery of "every house has springs and every house have weeping poplars" come to be? Jinan's spring water originates from the vast area south of Jinan City and north of Jinxiuchuan. The rocks in these areas are a thick layer of relatively pure limestone formed about 400 million years ago. In this kind of limestone area, there are karst ditches and troughs on the surface, and funnels, caves, underground rivers and stalactites underground, which facilitate the penetration of large amounts of rainwater and surface water into the ground. The limestone layer in the mountainous area slopes from south to north at a slope of about 30 degrees, and a large number of underground undercurrents move mysteriously towards Jinan. It just so happened that to the north of Daming Lake, the underground rock turned into solid igneous rock. A large amount of groundwater flowed here, encountered the obstruction of igneous rock, and accumulated more and more. The water could not be discharged, and a way out had to be found. In the old city of Jinan, the terrain is low-lying, and in some places it is even lower than the water storage surface of the ground. Groundwater passes through the surface and rushes out, forming numerous springs. The water from Baotu Spring is sweet and can be used to make tea. Its color is like amber, its fragrance is fragrant, and it is extremely refreshing. It is said that when Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River, he brought water from Yuquan when he left Beijing, and when he arrived in Jinan, he brought water from Baotu Spring for drinking.

Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the water in front of the pavilion. The three characters "Baotu Spring" are engraved on it. It was written by Hu Zuanzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you look carefully, you may find that there are less characters for "Tu". That point above. The three characters "First Spring" on the stone carving behind the pavilion were written by Wang Zhonglin in the Qing Dynasty, and the two characters "Guanlan" on the stone carving were written by Zhang Qin in the Ming Dynasty. The water pavilion, leaky windows, and half-wall corridors on the south side of the spring pool complement each other and form a contrasting view with the Luoyuan Hall on the north bank.

Now we have arrived at Cangyuan and Baixuelou scenic spots. Cangyuan, formerly known as "Shaocangyuan", means "a spoonful of the sea".

This place was originally the reading place of Li Panlong, one of the famous poets of the Ming Dynasty. The name "Shaocang" expresses people's desire to learn from Li Panlong. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the inspector Ye Mengxiong built the "White Snow Tower" on the west side of Cangyuan to commemorate Li Panlong. Baixue Tower and Cangyuan have been repaired several times. The current Cangyuan has three halls and a corridor, two spans of courtyards, a flowing stream and a garden, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, and colorful paint. Famous species of flowers and trees, bonsai, etc. are cultivated in the courtyard. A unique courtyard style has been formed. This "Taishan Pine" is vigorous, majestic and unrestrained. It is more than 150 years old and is a rare Qilu-style tree stump bonsai. The large-scale rock bonsais built artificially in the garden have natural shapes and are decorated with podocarpus, red leaves, black pine and other stump plants, giving people a beautiful enjoyment.

Now we have passed through Fengxi District and returned to the east entrance of Baotu Spring Park. This is where today’s explanation ends. Please forgive me for any inaccuracies in the explanation and leave your valuable opinions.

Thank you everyone!

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