10 big theme photography skills

If you like photography, you must know it. I selected 10 photography skills to share with beginners and enthusiasts, hoping to help everyone.

How to shoot the relay race?

The moment of grabbing the baton is the characteristic of shooting relay running. It is appropriate to use a lens of about 135mm, a shutter speed of 1/250 seconds, or subsequent shooting. It is necessary to know whether the athlete grasps the stick with his left hand or his right hand. The left hand is on the left and the right hand is on the right.

How to shoot the hurdles?

Obviously, the moment of hurdle is the most expressive moment of hurdle. It is advisable to shoot at a low angle. The athlete's left leg hurdle should be shot on the left side of his March; On the contrary, it is advisable to shoot on the right. The fierce competition of hurdlers should be in front of the first hurdle; The winner of the performance should be in front of the side of the last column.

How to play volleyball

Volleyball serve, pass, cushion, spike, block, dive or save the ball sideways are all shooting opportunities with volleyball characteristics. Shooting, spiking and blocking should be outside the sideline 2-3 meters away from the net, and low-angle backhand can be used to strengthen the flying height of athletes. For example, when spike is the main performance, the shooting point should be outside the sideline of the spiker's field. For example, when blocking is the main performance, it should be outside the field line of either side. Shutter speed should be greater than 1/250 seconds.

How to shoot leaves against the light

Ordinary beginners always like to shoot leaves from a smooth angle, which makes them green and makes people feel prosperous. However, the leaves photographed by the backlight, the sunshine from the leaves and the crystal clear feeling of the leaves are even more amazing.

Whether it is a close-up of a leaf or just a few leaves, it has a different feeling.

1. Take the backlight angle for composition.

2. If the leaves are surrounded by low light, there is a chance to darken the background of the leaves and the theme can be more prominent.

The leaves in the distance are sometimes easily blown by the wind. If necessary, the ISO value can be increased to ISO 200 to improve the shutter speed.

How to shoot animals

When shooting animals, they can be divided into several shooting objects according to the different scenes of animal life. One is a wild animal that lives in nature; Second, cattle and sheep graze in Shan Ye grassland; Third, chickens and ducks raised in the yard and cats and dogs raised at home. Animals are photographed in different venues in different ways. Here is a brief introduction to the general shooting essentials and equipment selection of animals:

1. Selection of shooting equipment. Animals are very active and often need to be snapped, so digital SLR cameras come in handy. The lens can be a wide-angle zoom lens and a telephoto zoom lens.

2. Expression. Shooting animals should be expressed in two aspects. One is ecological description, which mainly shows their living habits, such as rest, play, predation and personality characteristics (such as the bravery of tigers and the ferocity of wolves). Second, the description of form, each animal has its own form, such as camel's hump, zebra's stripes, pride like peacock, elephant's long nose, etc., all of which can show the aesthetic feeling of modeling.

3. Shooting skills. The shutter speed of animal shooting is generally not lower than1/60s. For agile animals, the shutter speed should be above1125 seconds. Focusing is not a problem for slow-moving animals, but it is more difficult for fast-moving and mobile animals. Regional focusing, fixed-point focusing and mobile focusing can all be used to quickly capture the ecological images of animals.

4. Precautions for shooting. In order to prevent accidents, it is best to shoot distant wild animals with telephoto lens. For wild animals, it is necessary to understand their habits, frequented areas and time. , in order to facilitate shooting. Pay attention to the influence of flash on animals and try to use natural light. If the luminosity is really insufficient, reflectors (such as walls, snow, etc. ) can be used to compensate.

How to shoot ice sculptures

Ice sculptures are carved and pieced together after water freezes, and they are basically transparent scenery. There are many colors because they can only appear through the illumination and reflection of light of various colors. The lights of different colors are mixed with each other, and the colors are more colorful. Even in transparent body, it changed from colorless to colorful.

Huge ice sculptures (such as ice cubes used to build palaces and terraces) are mostly flat, so it is not easy to produce many colors, so they choose small, curved and angular ice cubes to shoot because there are many colors produced by reflection or refraction in the curved ice cubes. At this time, a long focal length lens is unnecessary, but a close-up lens is useful. Under the close observation, we will find many abstract scenes, which have unpredictable shapes, colors and line structures due to color changes. The most noteworthy is the control of depth of field. Try to use the longest and most effective depth of field processing to get a clear picture, which is more noteworthy than other close-up subjects. The longest depth of field is obtained by using a fine aperture. In view of the light is not very strong, it is best to match high-sensitivity film (of course, it is best to use color film, both positive and negative films, and it will be boring to shoot black and white), at least 400 degrees. Of course, a sturdy tripod is indispensable.

Shooting ice sculptures is no better than shooting other subjects. The fact is that the temperature is cold, even if you are prepared, you can't stay in the museum for too long, and you must deal with it quickly. If you are slow, don't shoot more. Choose the scene and decide the composition quickly. Therefore, when deciding how to shoot and what technology to use, we should also know fairly well. There is no doubt that ice sculpture photography rarely shows any theme, but if we can reveal some meanings and express our thoughts in abstract pictures through careful management, even if it is very ethereal, it is quite suitable to reflect the ability to handle colors and lines and help to stimulate imagination.

How to shoot snowflakes flying all over the sky

If photographers need to shoot snowflakes flying all over the sky, they should choose a deeper background to avoid background interference. At the same time, the shutter speed should not be too high, generally around 1/30 seconds, so that the flying snowflakes form lines, showing the movement of snowflakes.

How to use light when shooting snow scenes

Because snow is a white crystal with high reflectivity, sunlight will appear brighter on it. Therefore, in the shooting of snow scenes, if the front light or top light is used for shooting, because of the relationship between light level and vertical illumination, not only can the snow-white fine crystals not produce light and dark levels and texture, but also the scene will lose its three-dimensional sense. Therefore, in order to show the bright and dark levels of the snow scene and the transparent texture of the snow, it is most appropriate to shoot with backlight or side backlight. In order to make the snow and other colors in the snow scene feel layered, it is best to choose soft sun rays when shooting the snow scene.

How to shoot misty water features

Using a low-speed shutter can achieve the illusion and confusion of running water in the picture. The photos taken in this way are very distinctive in artistic features, and the flowing water often presents a feeling as ethereal as a cloud.

In addition, it should be noted that in order to reflect the sense of movement of running water, the shutter speed should be selected according to the speed of running water. If the running water speed is fast, the shutter speed should be lower and the shutter speed should be higher. When choosing a low-speed shutter, it is best to use a tripod to stabilize the camera, so as not to shake the camera and affect the picture clarity.

How to make a splash?

In order to make the photographed waterscape have special effects, a high-speed shutter, such as11000 seconds, should be used to condense moving water, such as waves. Proper framing and exposure may get the effect of spraying beads and splashing jade, and we can often see similar techniques in some photos showing waves.