What is the beauty of the painting "Mona Lisa"?

Leonardo Da Vinci’s Self-Portrait

Lillian Schwartz of Bell Labs suddenly had the idea to compare the Mona Lisa and Leonardo da Vinci on the computer. Qi's self-portraits overlapped, and it was discovered that the eyes, hairline, nose and other contours of the two could completely overlap. Schwartz ultimately concluded that the Mona Lisa was Leonardo's self-portrait. As for why Leonardo da Vinci painted himself into an eternal female image, one explanation is that he wanted to use this method to implicitly challenge the Western male hegemonic discourse represented by Christianity. The Mona Lisa is a hermaphrodite, which is the most ideal combination of human nature in Leonardo da Vinci's mind, where men and women blend together equally. From an etymological point of view, the ancient Egyptian fertility god is called Amon, and the fertility goddess is called Lisa. After playing a little variant game, if they are combined together, they become Mona Lisa.

Mrs. Giorgondo said

In the discussion about the prototype of the Mona Lisa, the most popular theory is that its prototype was the wife of the wealthy Florentine businessman Giorgondo.

According to this theory, Leonardo da Vinci spent 4 years at the request of Francesco de Zogundo for this noblewoman named Lisa di Gherardini This portrait was drawn. Gherardini was born in 1479. She was just 24 years old when Leonardo da Vinci painted this painting. Rumor has it that she was the mistress of a gentleman named Modisi.

Sforza said

According to the "Times" report, German art historian Zester claimed after many years of research that the prototype of the "Mona Lisa" was actually from Italy. The legendary woman Sforza.

Sforza was just 25 years old when she became Credi's model. She was the illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Milan. She was legendary in Renaissance Italy and was known as the "Shrew". . In 1462, at the age of 15, she married the nephew of Pope Sixtus IV, with a dowry of the cities of Forlì and Imola. Her first husband, lover and second husband were killed one after another. In 1500, the Sforza family lost a battle with the Borgias and were imprisoned for a year after the city was captured. Eight years after his release, Sforza died at the age of 46.

The prostitute said

Professor Carlo Weiss of Naples believes that the Mona Lisa in the painting is not a well-off woman, but a high-end prostitute in Naples, Leonardo da Vinci Captures the smile of a professional seductress. Perhaps this statement has some credibility, because Leonardo da Vinci was indeed a frequent visitor to various romantic occasions during his time in Florence.

The mystery of the "Mona Lisa" smile

For 500 years, people have been confused about the mysterious smile of the "Mona Lisa". Different viewers or viewing at different times may have different feelings. Sometimes I think she smiles comfortably and gently, sometimes she looks serious, sometimes she seems slightly sad, and sometimes she even looks sarcastic and teasing. In a painting, changes in light cannot make as big a difference as in sculpture. But on Mona Lisa's face, faint shadows appear and disappear, covering her eyes and lips with a veil. Human smiles are mainly shown at the corners of the eyes and mouth, but Leonardo da Vinci painted these parts vaguely without clear boundaries, which is why there is this elusive "mysterious smile".

Dr. Livingstone, a neuroscientist at Harvard University, said that Mona Lisa’s smile disappears and appears, which is related to the human visual system, not because of the mysterious expression of the person in the painting. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual neural activity, focusing on how the eye and brain respond to different contrasts and light and dark. "The smile appears and disappears because the viewer changes the position of their eyes," Livingstone said. There are two different parts of the human eye that receive images, she said. The central part (the shallow pit on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and fine marks. Pay attention to black and white, movement and shadow around the outer part of the dimple. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, their eyes are mostly focused on the other person's eyes. If one's central vision is focused on Mona Lisa's eyes, less accurate peripheral vision will focus on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to subtleties, the shadows of the cheekbones are invisibly highlighted. As a result, the arc of the smile appears even wider. However, when looking directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, central vision does not see the shadow. Livingstone said: "If you look at her mouth, you will never be able to capture her smile." Mona Lisa's looming smile comes from people's constant shifting of eyes. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the "Mona Lisa", you have to look away when depicting the mouth.

In 1993, Canadian art historian Susan Giroux published a shocking research result. She said that Mona Lisa's lips, which fascinate countless viewers, are a man's naked back. This assertion is new and absurd, but the argument is powerful. Leonardo da Vinci, who was a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer and scientist, could be described as a "weirdo". He likes to wear pink coats, paint his beard with colorful colors without scruples, and often claims that he has dissected no less than 30 corpses. He was also left-handed and used to write backwards from right to left. Others had to use a mirror to read what he wrote. Therefore, using a mirror is also a way for appreciators to read paintings.

After rotating 90 degrees and looking in the mirror, Mona Lisa's pursed smiling lips happen to be the back of a strong man with clear lines and the corner of his left arm and elbow; besides, expressing the beauty of the human body and calling for the awakening of humanity are both the master's His philosophy of life is also his view of art.

Indeed, people will have different feelings when appreciating this painting from different angles and under different lights. The smile is sometimes gentle, sometimes serene and serious, sometimes a little sad, and sometimes a bit sarcastic and teasing. The mysterious smile reveals the mysterious and unpredictable spiritual activities of the characters.

For hundreds of years, new interpretations of "smile" have emerged one after another. For example, the reason why the smile does not reveal the white teeth is because the prototype is elegant and beautiful but has poor speech; the prototype is melancholy and unhappy because of the death of his beloved daughter, and it is difficult to hide the sadness; and even worse, the Mona Lisa was pushed off the throne of a noble lady. , reducing the prototype to a prostitute, so the smile is full of ridicule and teasing.

Dr. Joseph Baukowsky of Maryland, USA, believes: "Mona Lisa is not smiling at all. Her facial expression is a typical indication that she wants to hide that she has no front teeth."

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Dr. Jean-Jacques Condet, a brain surgeon in Lyon, France, believes that Mona Lisa has just suffered a stroke. Please see, the muscles in half of her face are loose, and her face is crooked, so she looks Smile.

British doctor Dr. Kenneth Gaye believes Mona Lisa is pregnant. He based this on the fact that she had a satisfied look on her face, her skin was fresh, and her hands were folded on her belly. Sexology experts speculate that Mona Lisa had just experienced an orgasm, so she showed a smile that attracted the world.

There is also an almost nonsensical theory: her expression is as if she has taken aniline, which is a pleasure hormone produced in the human body after eating chocolate. . Few people believed this statement because there was no chocolate at that time.

The mystery of the authenticity of the "Mona Lisa"

According to previous reports, Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" is collected in the Louvre Museum in Paris. However, there is a saying in the collecting community that the one hanging in the Louvre is not the "Mona Lisa". The real "Mona Lisa" is on the wall of an apartment in London.

Dr. Pulitzer, the custodian of this apartment and this work, said that after the "Mona Lisa" was completed, the work stayed at Lisa de Zogon's house. Later, another nobleman asked Leonardo da Vinci to paint a portrait of his mistress. This woman, known as "La Gioconda" (meaning "the smiling one"), looked very similar to the Mona Lisa. . So, in a moment of laziness, Leonardo da Vinci replaced the face of the Mona Lisa with La Gioconda. After the painting was completed, the nobleman abandoned La Gioconda and did not buy the painting. Later, Leonardo da Vinci went to France at the invitation of Francis I and brought this painting with him. Pulitzer said that it was the portraits of La Gioconda that added to the brilliance of the Louvre. "Mona Lisa" later traveled to England and was bought by William Blake, a museum curator and art connoisseur, at the beginning of this century. Later, it was acquired by a Swiss consortium, of which Pulitzer was a member.

At the beginning of this century, many people copied and forged famous works of art on a large scale. There is reason to suspect that the one in London was a fake. However, Dr. Pulitzer was convinced of the authenticity of his painting. He used microphotography to confirm that the fingerprints on the London painting were the same as those on other Leonardo da Vinci works; according to records, the Mona Lisa was 19 years younger than La Giocondo and was painted wearing a The Veil of Mourning, of the two paintings, only the London one shows a younger woman wearing a beautiful veil; another evidence is that Raphael made a sketch when Leonardo da Vinci painted this painting , there are two columns behind the Mona Lisa in the sketch. These two columns appear in the London portrait, while the background of the Louvre painting is cliffs, paths, stone bridges, trees and gurgling water.

For hundreds of years, many collectors have claimed that they have as many as 60 real "Mona Lisas" in their collections. What’s even more interesting is that the Bertrand Museum of Art in Maine, USA, received a painting called “Mona Lisa without Smiling” in 1984. It was determined that this painting was indeed painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The characters in the painting Except she doesn't smile, she looks exactly like Mona Lisa herself. Experts speculate that this "Mona Lisa without Smiling" may be a draft painted by the author at the same time.

There is also a theory that the "Mona Lisa" currently in the Louvre Museum is a fake, based on the theft that occurred in 1911. During that theft, the Mona Lisa was stolen. Two years later, it appeared in Italy, but the columns on both sides of the screen behind the Mona Lisa had been cut away. A few years later, the Mona Lisa was returned to the Louvre. However, many experts believe that this recovery is just a smoke screen. The real "Mona Lisa" has been purchased by a wealthy collector for a large sum of money, and the one hanging in the Louvre is just a fake.

The mystery of the background of "Mona Lisa"

Carlo Pedretti, a professor at the University of California, believes that the background behind the Mona Lisa is the city of Arezzo in central Italy. View near the Riiano Bridge. Pedretti's evidence is that Leonardo da Vinci was born in the town of Vinci, about 100 kilometers away from Arezzo, and once lived in Arezzo. The primitive landscape of this area is the same as the background of the Mona Lisa. Almost exactly the same, it is possible that Leonardo da Vinci used the pastoral scenery of this area as the background for the Mona Lisa.

When Pedretti's view was announced at the International Symposium on Leonardo da Vinci's Painting, many art history experts affirmed his research results.

Answer: Li Yongle - Jianghu Rookie Level 4 8-31 09:30

-Encountered the Mona Lisa, the prototype in the painting, who should be the wife of a wealthy businessman

As for the prototype in the "Mona Lisa" painting, people have never stopped speculating for hundreds of years. Some people say that the person in the painting was a famous prostitute in Florence at that time, while others say that it is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci himself. According to the research of many historians, a more authoritative statement is that the "smile" that attracts the whole world comes from a noble lady from Buddha City.

This woman named Lisa Gradini was the wife of Francisco Gioconda, a very wealthy silk merchant in the city at that time. The wealthy merchant owned many plots of land in the area and even had his chapel in the Abbey of Anujatta in the center of Florence. Lisa often went to the monastery to worship. The Mona Lisa's studio, which was recently revealed to the public, happens to be in a hidden part of the monastery. Giuseppe Palani, who has done extensive research on Lisa herself, believes that Leonardo da Vinci probably met Lisa at the Anuja Tower Monastery.

-The Buddha City Monastery was unforgettable in many places throughout his life

Leonardo Da Vinci was born in Tuscany, Italy, and spent his early years in Florence. Before his founding, he went to Milan and took refuge with Sforza, Duke of Milan, and worked for him for 17 years. With the Duke's decline, Leonardo returned to Florence. He then devoted himself to painting in the Anuja Tower Monastery, where famous paintings such as "The Virgin and the Child" and "The Annunciation" were created.

Two years later, Leonardo left the monastery and worked as an architect and engineer for Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI. But because of this, people bullied the weak, and his reputation was ruined. After only 10 months, Leonardo left with excuses and returned to Anujata Monastery. Soon after, he met Lisa by chance and created a masterpiece that will last forever.

-The studio has been hidden for a hundred years and reappeared in the monastery

In the past 100 years, Anujatha Monastery has been used as a military geography institute. The Leonardo da Vinci studio hidden deep here was discovered during its renovation process. Florence conservator Cristina Assidini called the discovery of the studio an "exciting moment." Giorgio Vasari, Leonardo's biographer, once wrote: Leonardo's monastic career enabled him to get to know many patrons and their families. But Leonardo's studio has never been discovered before.

There is a winged angel on a mural in the studio, which scholars believe is similar to Leonardo da Vinci's "Annunciation" stored in the Uffizi Gallery in Italy. In addition, the scholars who discovered the studio also found stairs and passages leading from the cloister to the studio. This passage remained hidden until the monastery was renovated.

Alessandro Vezzosi, an expert on Leonardo da Vinci, said: "The discoveries in this studio are indeed very inspiring. This will help people better understand the origins of Leonardo da Vinci's paintings. Background." Especially the mystery of the "Mona Lisa" that has been dormant for thousands of years will be presented to the world one by one.

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Answer: Dahai Ganning - Scholar Level 2 8-31 09:32

There are many theories about this. Some say that Leonardo da Vinci painted it for a certain noble lady.

It is also said that it is Leonardo da Vinci's lover, and it is said that the painting is a lady blending into the person he likes

There is also a saying that it is him himself

There are too many theories. It is now collected in the Louvre Museum in Paris. However, there is a saying in the collecting community that the one hanging in the Louvre is not the "Mona Lisa". The real "Mona Lisa" is On the wall of a London apartment

The most famous thing is her smile