Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - I want to learn web design. I don't know where to start. Who can help me?

I want to learn web design. I don't know where to start. Who can help me?

For beginners

What software do you use to edit web pages? The name of the software for editing web pages is FrontPage 2000 (of course, there are other softwares for editing web pages, so I will only introduce them here).

Where can I buy webpage editing software? Microsoft office2000 is a common office software, and FrontPage 2000 is one of the office software. This software is generally available in government agencies and units. You can also buy CDs or download them online: try downloading them here.

Xinjia

In fact, making a web page is very simple:

(1) Apply for distance education online. Its editing and uploading are all done on his page. However, such web pages have no characteristics of their own, they are all made, and you just add content. In addition, there are restrictions on the size of file types.

(2) Free or self-funded independent space is called FTP space. He needs to find another website editing software to edit and upload with uploading software. I am such a space.

With such an independent space, you can get a web page under three conditions:

1. space: it is the place where web pages are installed.

2. Web page editing software: used to edit web pages.

3. Upload: upload the completed webpage to your computer.

Is it simple? Please see below for details.

The first step, the first step for beginners to learn to make web pages is to concentrate on learning the editing function of FrontPage 2000, and first set up a website on their own computer.

The second step, how to publish the pages on your site to the Internet? Think about this job later!

▲ Write in front:

The purpose of writing a beginner's guide is to let more people learn to make their own homepages and realize their dreams. Below I write out my own experience and process of making a home page and building a website for beginners' reference.

I have repeatedly stressed that I am not a professional, just as I am not a modern "person". I can't build tall buildings. I can only build thatched cottages. Just like "primitive man", he lived a primitive life. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? Primitive life can also nourish human life! Friend, do you want to live like this? Ha ha! Then you can live with me! Build our home with "fire" and "stone tools", learn to climb, learn to stand and learn to walk!

▲ Home Computer Basic Knowledge:

1, can browse the web, download and collect files, and search online information.

2. You can manipulate folders, create folders and rename folders.

3. You can manipulate files, rename files, copy files, paste files, move files and delete files.

4. You can use other text editing software. For example, Word (actually one of office software).

5, understand the file properties. (that is, the extension of the file).

6. Learn some English and Chinese knowledge.

7. I can use drawing software to process pictures. (such as PhotoShop and ACDSee, etc. )

8. Can edit music files with music software.

If you have the idea of making a home page, but you don't have basic computer knowledge, I advise you to wait until you have it! If you think you are ok, try it.

▲ Several steps to establish a website:

1, give a website name and think about what to put on your website.

2. Establish a "site" and then put all the materials used for web pages in the site.

3. Start editing the webpage, and the edited webpage file should also be saved in the "site".

4. Debug and modify the webpage repeatedly.

5. Apply for free or self-paid space on the Internet, set up a "site" on the Internet and get your website at the same time.

6. Use ftp software to upload all files in the computer "site" to the Internet "site". What is the relative position of files and folders in the computer site and what is the relative position of transmission to the Internet site, that is, cloning the past. Go here to find the uploaded software If it goes well, you can open the website and browse your home page. In the future, you will learn more about what is described in sections 7 and 8 below.

7. Use FrontPege2000 to constantly modify and improve your website, and maintain your website through ftp.

8. Learn to apply for counters, leave messages, forums, etc. On the Internet, install them on your webpage and learn to add html time codes. , and constantly strengthen the function of your home page.

▲ Novices should focus on FrontPege web editing software:

1, install office software, FrontPege2000 in its family. If you have FrontPege97, that's fine.

2. Run FrontPege2000.

3. There are File, Edit, View and Insert in the editing window.

4. Click File, point to New, and then click Site. A new window appears: there are about eight modes for you to choose from. You mainly choose the "site with only one socket" mode. Under "Specify a new address location", novices don't need to choose. Default: c: \ my documents \ mywebs \ myweb1will do! Remember the name and path of Myweb 1, this is your new site. Pages you edit in the future, pictures and songs you want to add, etc. It should be here. This is your home!

5. Click File, point to New, and then click Web Page. A new window appears: there are more than 20 modes for you to choose from in the program. When you are a beginner, choose the "ordinary web page" mode. Click "OK" after selection, and you will enter the editing state of the webpage. In the editing state, the following line has three bookmarks: Normal, HTML and Preview. When Normal is selected, you can edit the text and illustrations directly. "HTML" cannot be directly used for editing. Don't worry about it for the time being when you are a beginner, and then study in depth when you study in depth. "Preview" is used to see the effect of your editing under "normal".

6. When you enter the editing area, the cursor will flash. Just enter text and illustrations where the cursor flashes.

7. Choose a background color or picture. In the white editing area, click the right mouse button to pop up the window menu. When you select Page Properties, a pop-up menu will appear with General, Window and Margin. When you select "Window", the format and color will appear. Then you choose the color of the "background" area under "Color". After confirmation, the background of your editing area will become the color of your choice! You can edit in this color editing area! Of course, it is ok to choose a picture as the background, that is your future!

8. Enter the text. You just need to enter the text where the cursor flashes. If you want to change the font, font size and font color, it is a little more complicated. You drag the cursor with the mouse and brush the text you want to change into a reverse color area. Then you choose "font" and "font size" in the third line of the number. Then find the last capitalized "A" on the same line, click on the black triangle on its right and choose the color you want. At this time, the black bar under the capital "A" becomes the color you choose. Click the big "A" again, so that the words in the reverse color area you choose will become the font and size you want to change!

9. Insert the table. Click "Table" in the title bar and select the hand-drawn table. At this time, a slender menu pops up in the editing area! Pay attention to the pencil symbol in front. This symbol is in the "pressed" position. You can draw a table in the editing area when you draw a pencil! After drawing the form, you want to cut off the pencil symbol. Click the pop-up or non-pop-up pencil symbol again, as if the button is raised and the pencil symbol is gone! The drawing form does not need to be too regular. Drag its edge with the mouse to make the drawn shape wider and narrower! What should I do to eliminate a row or a list? You move your mouse, from the left or above near the table line, a black arrow pointing to the right or below appears! At this point, when you click, the table you want to delete will turn in reverse color. At this time, you click the right mouse button in the reverse color area to pop up a menu. When you click "cut", the part you want to delete is gone! If you want to delete all the tables, all you have to do is turn them into reverse areas.

10, insert the picture. Click "Insert" in the title bar, point to "Picture" and select "From File" to pop up the menu. Click the symbol "URL(U):" at the end of the line (this symbol looks like a folder and a magnifying glass)! Another Select File menu pops up. Click the folder symbol with a checkmark, change the path, select the file name to insert, and then press OK, and then OK! Picture break! You click on the picture again, and eight black dots appear on the outer edge of the picture. Drag these black spots with the mouse to zoom in and out. Delete, also use the right button.

1 1, and connect. If you want a little hand to appear on the future web page, click it to connect other files, you need to connect. There are two ways to connect: one is to connect a paragraph of text: you use the mouse to paint this paragraph of text in reverse color, and then click with the right mouse button in the reverse color area to pop up a menu. You select the "hyperlink" at the bottom, and a window will appear. You click on it, and it says "URL (u):". In the peer group, there is a folder (just like adding a magnifying glass to the folder). Another Select File menu pops up. Click the folder symbol with a tick, change the path, select the file name to connect, and then press "OK" and then "OK"! This text is linked to the file you selected! Second, if you want to connect the sample with the big picture, you can click the right mouse button on the sample you want to connect, and the method is the same as text connection. When browsing in the future, you can click on the sample picture to get an enlarged picture, which is how you get it!

12, the path of super connection, beginners are prone to make mistakes, here is the connection problem. There is a saying when making a connection: it is the concept of "absolute path" and "relative path". "Relative Path" only considers the paths within Myweb 1, that is, the nodes on your computer. Ignore all paths on disk C and disk D and Myweb 1; "Absolute path" is to consider all paths. The connection established by "absolute path" works well on your computer, but it doesn't work well on your website. After using Relative Path, your connection will be easy to use after you upload the file to the website. So you should use "relative path" for your hyperlink.

13, if you are not satisfied with the edited dot page, you can press "Normal" again and come back for typesetting. Just adjust it repeatedly.

14, save. Save at any time. Avoid the loss caused by power failure. There are two ways to save a file: first, select File in the top line, point to Save File, and then press Save. This method is used for files that you have saved. You will see the top edge of the editing area with the file name of the saved disk written on it. Next, select File in the top line, point to Save As and press Save. This method is used for files that have not been saved. At this time, the Save As menu appears again. You can name the file you want to save before saving. At this point, the file name on the upper edge of the editing area shows the file name you renamed. The homepage file you edited is an index page in your homepage, and you must save it in the index. The names of other web pages are up to you. As long as you open your website (there is no index in the website), index will run automatically. This is the default home page, that is, the index page.

15, if you want to insert a picture, you should use the "picture editing" software to get the picture size, format and name in advance. Then put it on your site Myweb 1, together with your edited index.htm. Index.htm is an index web page, and it must be a file name. When you click on your website, it will be automatically recognized. Music and other files. If you put too much, it will be messy. It's better to create new folders such as "image" and "muzic" under Myweb 1. You put the picture file and the music file in the new folder respectively. The difference is that only when connecting, you should consider its path.

16, file name and folder name, preferably characters. Avoid using Chinese in case some websites are unrecognizable.

▲ Operation of folder:

I want to remind you here: what files are in what folder must be clear. Where is your computer website? Where is the painting you made? Where are the other materials? Delete which one? Which one to keep? Which one should I copy with my mobile phone? Wait, you have to understand.

▲ Page editing and production:

The index page is: index. If you connect to other pages on the index page, you must edit the page break. The editing and production of pagination, like indexing web pages, are all edited with FrontPege2000. For example, my web page "Feel the Fashion". It was named: gwss (Pinyin Prefix). After saving it on your own site, it automatically added the htm suffix and became a gwss.htm web page file! Pagination is linked through index pages! Connection paging is the same as the connection method described above.

▲ Apply for free space:

My home page space starts from three folders "F, _vti_pvt" and moves to the position juxtaposed with pulic_htm folder.

4. The index file index and other files and folders are transferred to the public_htm folder.

If it is correct, you fill in your domain name in the address of the browser, and then enter the car to see the home page of your website!

6. Be careful not to pass it in the wrong place. In the future, when you maintain it and change the content or text, still use FrontPege2000 to modify your web page, and then save it. Then, you use ftp software to connect to your server and overwrite your newly saved file with the original file on the server!

7. Of course, you should be familiar with the function and operation of ftp upload software.

8. This is how you apply for free space on www.5 1.net website. If it is not in this application space, the uploading method is similar. The location where files on your site are sent to the server depends on how they are requested.

Problems that novices may encounter: (Two people have built websites in my way. Although the level is similar, he (she) made it himself. He (she) finally has his own website and home page. Are you lucky? )

1, what if there is no FrontPege? It is one of the commonly used office software families. You don't have to buy it Units and individuals with computers generally have them. After the installation, put aside other things and focus on the use and editing of FrontPege.

2. What if I can't link? If your site is on drive C, you shouldn't connect anything on drive D and drive E. Don't connect anything on another path of drive C, first take other disks and things on the path and put them in the same folder as your webpage. Then use the figure below to point out the connection:

Don't think that your computer can be read and connected. When you upload it to the server you applied for, you can't see it!

3. What if the incoming picture is too big or running around? You should be able to insert dark or bright tables and insert pictures into tables. In addition, the size of the picture can be adjusted. After you click on the picture, there are eight square black dots around it. If you drag it with the mouse, it will become smaller. Cable-stayed, the picture is reduced.

4. The effect you made is adjusted by "Normal/Preview" repeatedly.

5. What if the picture size is different? Images should be edited by image editing software (such as Photoshop). At least you should be able to zoom in and out simply. I can index small pictures.

6. What if I don't upload the software? Upload the software and download it online. Suggest looking here.

7. When applying for free space (I use tiger wing network), I must write down the registered things, especially the user name (ID), password and account number, and don't forget them.

8. What if there is no material? Pictures and sounds can be found online. You go to a website with search function and try to fill in the word "material".

9. The home page is an index page, which is the first recognized page on the website. It must be named by an index. Others can be named at will, but whether it is file name, picture name or folder name, it is best to use pinyin letters.

▲ Future:

As mentioned above, your home page and website are finished. In the future, it is a question of improving deep learning, and you need to constantly modify and beautify your webpage.

If you need to add a counter to check the visits of netizens, you should apply for a "counter". In fact, you only applied for one html language. You can paste it in the corresponding position of your web page as required, which can be done in the editing state of "HTML".

If you need to leave a message and check the opinions of your netizens, you should apply for a "message" and add it to your home page. Handle it like a counter.

Maybe you want to set up a chat room, you must apply. ......

Maybe you want to connect to other websites for your netizens to watch. You should link to its website. ......

Maybe if you want to imitate the special effects and skills on other people's web pages, you should use html statements to get the html statements on other people's web pages in the "HTML" editing state. ......

Maybe you want to upload your favorite mp3, depending on whether the server you applied for allows it. ......

Maybe you want to add your flash animation and play music, you should learn to add plug-ins. ......

Maybe you should get some gif and deformation animation, and learn some graphic software like photoshop. ......

Maybe you should try the frame page. ......

Maybe you should add background pictures and background music. ......

Maybe you should do some web page special effects, date display, scrolling text and so on, and learn some java and htnl languages. ......

Maybe you should use other web editing software, or use flash to edit the whole home page. ......

Maybe you don't want to use free space. In order to expand your cyberspace, you must buy your own space. ......

Maybe you don't want to entertain yourself and commercialize your web page. ......

You can do whatever you want from now on. ........

Ah! My friend, when you first saw your home page on the Internet, what was your mood? You must be very happy, you will say, I finally have my own home page. After a long time, you think the life of primitive people is a bit monotonous and want to improve the quality of life. Yes, people's pursuit is infinite. However, a little improvement is still possible. We're done.