Nikola tesla's extraordinary life

Match the following figures: Einstein, Edison, Marconi, alfred nobel and nikola tesla with these biographical facts:

Nikola tesla worked hard to speak eight languages, made the first motor running under alternating current, developed the underlying technology of long-distance wireless communication, and developed a "special weapon" with about 300 patents, which could end all wars. Of course, the opponents of these two weapons are Tesla. Surprised? Most people have heard of his name, but few people know his position in modern science and technology.

1The 75th anniversary of the death of Tesla 65438+ on October 7th provides us with a timely opportunity to review the life of a man who has become a world celebrity from scratch. He claimed that he only devoted himself to discovery, but enjoyed the role of show; Attracted the attention of many women, but never got married; And came up with the idea of changing daily life and creating all kinds of wealth but almost penniless.

Tesla was born in Croatia on a summer night in 1856. At that time, he claimed that it was a lightning storm-which led the midwife to say, "He will be a storm", and his mother prophetically retorted, "No, it is light." As a student, Tesla showed extraordinary ability in calculating mathematical problems, so that the teacher accused him of cheating. When he was a teenager, he was seriously ill. When his father gave up his request for Nicholas Bibi to be a priest and agreed to go to an engineering school, he recovered.

Nikola tesla, an electrical entrepreneur, is about 1893 (Napoleon Salon). Although he was an excellent student, Tesla eventually dropped out of polytechnic school and finished his studies. He used to work in mainland Edison company, focusing on lighting and motors. Tesla wanted to meet Edison in person, so he immigrated to the United States at 1884. He later claimed that if he could solve a series of engineering problems faced by Edison Company, he would receive a grant of 50,000 US dollars. Tesla said that after completing this feat, he was told that the proposal was just a joke, and he left the company six months later.

Subsequently, Tesla established a relationship with two businessmen, which led to the establishment of Tesla electric lamp and manufacturing industry. He applied for a number of electrical patents and transferred them to the company. When his partners decided to focus strictly on power supply, they took away the intellectual property of the company and set up another company, leaving Tesla with nothing.

Tesla reported that he was a ditch digger and earned $2 a day. 1887, Tesla was an inventor.

After meeting two investors who agreed to support the establishment of Tesla Electric Company, he felt that his talents and education would be wasted. He set up a laboratory in Manhattan, where he developed an AC induction motor and solved many technical problems that plagued other designs. When Tesla showed his equipment at an engineering conference, Westinghouse arranged a license for this technology, providing advance payment and usage fee per horsepower.

19 In the late 1980s, the so-called "tide war" raged. Thomas Edison popularized direct current, claiming that it is safer than alternating current supported by George Westinghouse because it can transmit electricity over long distances. Westinghouse is short of funds because the two companies are pushing down the prices of each other. He explained the difficulty and asked Tesla to sell his patent to him at one time. Tesla agreed. At the Chicago World Expo,

The AC light was on all night (dialogue, 1893 Columbia World Expo looms in Chicago), and Westinghouse asked Tesla to help supply power; They will have a huge platform to show the advantages of AC. Tesla helped light more light bulbs than co in the exhibition, which can be seen everywhere in Chicago. It attracts the audience with all kinds of miracles, including an electric light without wires. Later, Tesla also helped Westinghouse win the contract for power generation at Niagara Falls and helped build the world's first large-scale AC power plant.

There are many obstacles in challenging Tesla all the way. 1895, his Manhattan laboratory was destroyed by a fire, burning his notes and prototypes. 1898, in Madison Square Garden, he demonstrated the wireless control of a ship, which was considered as a scam by many people. Before long, he turned his attention to the wireless transmission of electricity. He believes that his system can not only distribute power globally, but also provide wireless communication globally.

To test his idea, Tesla set up a laboratory in Colorado Springs. Once he pulled a lot of electricity there, causing a power outage in an area. He also detected a signal claiming to be from an alien. 190 1 year, Tesla persuaded JPMorgan Chase to invest in building a tower on Long Island, which he thought would prove his plan to electrify the world correct. However, Tesla's dream did not come true, and Morgan quickly withdrew his funding.

1909, Marconi won the Nobel Prize for Radio Development. 19 15, Tesla sued Marconi, claiming that he had infringed his patent right. In the same year, it was rumored that Edison and Tesla would share the Nobel Prize, but it didn't happen. Unconfirmed speculation shows that hostility between them is the reason. However, Tesla did win numerous honors and awards in his life, ironically, including the Edison Medal of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

A unique person Tesla is a great person. He said that he has an unforgettable memory, which helps him to recite the whole book and speak eight languages. He also claimed that many of his best ideas appeared in a flash, and he had seen many detailed pictures of inventions in his mind before he set out to build the prototype. Therefore, he didn't prepare drawings and plans for many of his equipment at first.

Tesla, who is 6 feet 2 inches tall, is handsome and very popular with women. Although he never married, he claimed that his single life played an important role in his creativity. Perhaps it was because he suffered from an almost fatal disease in his teens. He is afraid of bacteria and maintains very strict hygiene habits, which is probably an obstacle to the development of interpersonal relationships. He also showed unusual fears, such as an aversion to pearls, which led him to refuse to talk to any woman wearing pearls.

Mark Twain holds Tesla's experimental vacuum lamp. 1894 (Dialogue) Tesla thinks that his greatest idea was born out of loneliness. However, he is not a hermit. At his elegant dinner party, he interacted with many of the most famous people at that time. Mark Twain often goes to his laboratory to promote some of his inventions. Tesla is not only a great engineer and inventor, but also a philosopher, poet and expert. On his 75th birthday, he received a congratulatory letter from Einstein and appeared on the cover of Time magazine. Tesla was a Renaissance man in the last years of his 75th birthday. (time)

In the public imagination, Tesla played the role of a mad scientist. He claimed to have invented an engine that runs on cosmic rays; He is studying a new non-Einstein physics, which will provide a new form of energy; He discovered a new technology to shoot creativity; He invented a new kind of ray, alternately labeled as death ray and peace ray. Tesla's military potential is far greater than Nobel's arms. His money is long gone. He ran around in his later years, leaving behind unpaid bills. Finally, he settled down in a hotel in new york, and the rent was paid by Westinghouse. He always lives alone, often goes to the local park and often sees him feeding there.