Bai Juyi's Poems Describing the Late Scenery of Chunjiang River

Poetry about the night view of the riverside 1. Poetic nature of riverside night scene

Riverside night scene

Songhuichong

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Spring river plumbing duck prophet.

Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground,

It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

Introduction of poets

Hui Chong (? ~ 10 17? ) monks, painters and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jianyang (now Jianyang County, Fujian Province) was born in Huainan. He is good at painting geese, geese and egrets, especially small scenes. He is good at being cold, chic and ethereal. Wang Anshi's poem "Painting by Hui Chong, a monk who just left school" said: "There are many paintings, and Hui Chong is the most promising." Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Wang Ting and others also praised his paintings. Among them, Su Shi's "The Evening Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong" wrote: "There are three peaches outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the spring river." Especially praised by later generations.

Hui Chong, Jiannan Xizhou, Jinhuabao Siam, Nanyue Zhaowen, Tiantai Zhao Xing, Ruwo Jianchang, Guicheng Weifeng, Jiangnan Zhao Yu and Emei Huaigu are collectively called "Nine Monks"; They, Kou and Lin Bu all lived in Jia Dao and Yaohe, belonging to the Late Tang School. Nine monks and western poets are at the same time, but their styles are different. They specialize in the five laws, write more about trivial matters of life and natural scenery, avoid using allusions, and still draw a stick figure, exercise and deliberate, and strive to be accurate and clean. His famous sayings are mostly in the neck couplets, such as "After the war, Ma Fang carved clouds on the ground", and Tian's "Turtle is born outside the mountain, and people are in Haimen West", which is called Ouyang Xiu. Hui Chong is the most outstanding of the nine monks. He has one hundred copies of Sentence Abstract Diagram, which is widely read. His Interview with Yang Yunqing Villa in Huaishang can be regarded as the representative of the Five Laws. In the poem, "the river divides into hills, the potential is broken, and the spring enters the burning mark", which is vigorous and meticulous.

Poetry appreciation

The first three sentences of the poem describe six kinds of scenery: bamboo, peach blossom, river, duck, wormwood and reed. The first sentence is about the ground scenery; The second sentence is written on the river; The third sentence is about the shore view. This painting poem not only describes the scenery on the above picture, but also describes the "warmth" of water that can only be felt by touching, the "knowledge" of ducks that can only be thought of by thinking, and the "lust" of puffer fish that can only be predicted by experience and judgment. These are not what you can see, but what you get from the vision and pictures through the imagination and association of the poet. The beauty of this poem is that it makes the picture come alive with these imaginations and associations, and makes the scenery in the picture full of vitality and interest, which is no longer an inorganic combination and static list.

Annotation explanation

Hui Chong: A monk in the early Northern Song Dynasty and a friend of Su Shi. Good at poetry and painting, especially like painting birds such as geese and rivers and lakes. Xiao Jing on the Spring River is his masterpiece.

Xiao: One is "late".

Artemisia selengensis: a kind of wild grass, which grows mostly on the river beach, with small white flowers in spring and edible stems.

Reed bud: reed bud.

Puffer: A delicious and poisonous fish that can be eaten after processing.

Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry

Two or three peach blossoms just opened outside the bamboo forest, and the ducks in the river first felt the breath of spring. Artemisia is all over the ground, and reeds have just sprouted. It is time for puffer fish to drift with the flow.

Appreciation of famous sentences —— The Prophet of Plumbing Duck in Chunjiang;

This is a famous painting poem. Because the author knows and knows how to paint, he can firmly grasp the painting meaning of Hui Chong's One Night by the Spring River, and only use a few strokes, such as peach blossoms, warm ducks playing by the river and short reeds, to outline the beautiful scenery of the river in early spring. What is particularly amazing is the phrase "Duck Prophet of Spring River Plumbing", which describes the change and change of water temperature that the painter can't draw. It's so interesting and wonderful! In addition, his subtlety is also reflected in his humorous imagination. He can see outside the painting, touch the breath of early spring with the "fugu desire" that is not in the painting, and deepen the artistic conception in the painting. If Hui Chong's paintings are "poems in paintings", then this poem is "paintings in poems". No wonder it can be passed down to this day as a famous poem that everyone loves!

2. The poem "Night Scene of the Spring River"

Edit this piece of Hui Chong's ancient poem "Night Scene on the Spring River" Original picture "Night Scene on the Spring River" Original picture Hui Chong "Night Scene on the Spring River" Su Shi (Song) is a duck prophet of spring river heating.

(lóu) Artemisia annua (hāo) is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up. The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team.

Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south. Note: Hui Chong was a monk in the early Northern Song Dynasty and a friend of Su Shi.

Good at poetry and painting, especially like painting birds such as geese and rivers and lakes. Xiao Jing on the Spring River is his masterpiece. Evening: One is Xiao.

Artemisia selengensis: a kind of wild grass, which grows mostly on the river beach, with small white flowers in spring and edible stems. Reed bud: reed bud.

Puffer: A delicious but poisonous fish that can be eaten after processing. Outside the bamboo forest, peach blossoms have just opened two or three branches; As the river warms, ducks first feel the breath of spring. Artemisia is all over the ground, and reeds just grow tender tips, which is the time for puffer fish to lay eggs with the tide.

Hui Chong (956~ about 10 17), a monk, painter and poet in the northern song dynasty, was introduced by the painter of "Night Scene of the Spring River". Jianyang (now Jianyang County, Fujian Province) was born in Huainan.

He is good at painting geese, geese and egrets, especially small scenes. He is good at being cold, chic and ethereal. Wang Anshi's "Painting by Hui Chong, a monk who just left school, should be poetry" said: "There are many paintings, and Hui Chong is the most promising.

"Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Wang Ting and others also have poems praising his paintings. Among them, Su Shi's" The Evening Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong "says:" There are three peaches outside the bamboo, and the Spring River is a duck prophet. " Especially praised by later generations.

Hui Chong, Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene, Jiannan Xizhou, Jinhuabao Siam, Nanyue Zhaowen, Tiantai Zhao Hang, Ruwo Jianchang, Guicheng Weifeng, Jiangnan Zhao Yu and Emei Huaigu are collectively called "Nine Monks"; They, Kou and Lin Bu all lived in Jia Dao and Yaohe, belonging to the Late Tang School. Nine monks and western poets are at the same time, but their styles are different.

They specialize in the five laws, write more about trivial matters of life and natural scenery, avoid using allusions, and still draw a stick figure, exercise and deliberate, and strive to be accurate and clean. His famous sayings are mostly in the neck couplets, such as "After the war, Ma Fang carved clouds on the ground", and Tian's "Turtle is born outside the mountain, and people are in Haimen West", which is called Ouyang Xiu.

Hui Chong is the most outstanding of the nine monks. He has one hundred copies of Sentence Abstract Diagram, which is widely read.

His Interview with Yang Yunqing Villa in Huaishang can be regarded as the representative of the Five Laws. In the poem, "the river divides into hills, the potential is broken, and the spring enters the burning mark", which is vigorous and meticulous. Appreciation of Famous Sentences-Duck Prophet of Chunjiang Plumbing This is a famous painting poem.

Because the author knows and knows how to paint, he can firmly grasp the painting meaning of Hui Chong's One Night by the Spring River, and only use a few strokes, such as peach blossoms, warm ducks playing by the river and short reeds, to outline the beautiful scenery of the river in early spring. What is particularly amazing is the phrase "Duck Prophet of Spring River Plumbing", which describes the change and change of water temperature that the painter can't draw. It's so interesting and wonderful! In addition, his subtlety is also reflected in his humorous imagination. He can see outside the painting, touch the breath of early spring with the "fugu desire" that is not in the painting, and deepen the artistic conception in the painting.

If Hui Chong's paintings are "poems in paintings", then this poem is "paintings in poems". No wonder it can be passed down as a famous poem that everyone loves. Hui Chong was a monk and painter in the Song Dynasty.

This poem was inscribed by Su Shi in Hui Chong's Riverside Scenery. This is a poem, but Hui Chong's "Little Scene on the Spring River" has not been handed down. However, from Su Shi's poems, we can think about it: a bamboo forest, three or two peach blossoms, a river, several ducks, a river bank covered with Artemisia, a reed bud just broke ground, and two flowers in the sky.

The puffer fish can't be seen, but Su Shi is thinking: The puffer fish should come up. Stewed with Artemisia selengensis and reed buds is much fresher than Dongpo meat. As one of the "Nine Poets" in the early Song Dynasty, Hui Chong is different from Su Shi.

Su Shi only saw his paintings, but not his people. This monk is good at painting and poetry, especially at painting water towns, and put a few birds and beasts on it, which is called "Hui Chong Xiaojing".

Wang Anshi appreciated his paintings very much. In "Painting by Hui Chong, a monk who just left school", he praised: "The history of painting is endless, especially in Hui Chong's later years." I only read Tang poetry in Ming and Qing dynasties, not Song poetry.

Mao Xiling, a great scholar and poet in the Kangxi period, criticized Su Shi's poems and said, "The ducks must know the water heating in the spring river, but the geese don't know it?" Hui Chong (965 [1] ~10/7) was a monk, painter and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jianyang (now Jianyang City, Fujian Province) was born in Huainan.

He is good at painting geese, geese and egrets, especially small scenes. He is good at being cold, chic and ethereal. Wang Anshi's "Painting by Hui Chong, a monk who just left school, should be poetry" said: "There are many paintings, and Hui Chong is the most promising.

"Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Wang Ting and others also praised his paintings. Among them, Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing" said: "Peach blossoms are three or two outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the spring river." Especially praised by later generations.

Hui Chong, Jiannan Xizhou, Jinhuabao Siam, Nanyue Zhaowen, Tiantai Zhao Xing, Ruwo Jianchang, Guicheng Weifeng, Jiangnan Zhao Yu and Emei Huaigu are collectively called "Nine Monks"; They, Kou and Lin Bu all lived in Jia Dao and Yaohe, belonging to the Late Tang School. Nine monks and western poets are at the same time, but their styles are different.

They specialize in the five laws, write more about trivial matters of life and natural scenery, avoid using allusions, and still draw a stick figure, exercise and deliberate, and strive to be accurate and clean. His famous sayings are mostly in the neck couplets, such as "After the war, Ma Fang carved clouds on the ground", and Tian's "Turtle is born outside the mountain, and people are in Haimen West", which is called Ouyang Xiu.

Hui Chong is the most outstanding of the nine monks. He has one hundred copies of Sentence Abstract Diagram, which is widely read.

His Interview with Yang Yunqing Villa in Huaishang can be regarded as the representative of the Five Laws. In the poem, "the river divides into hills, the potential is broken, and the spring enters the burning mark", which is vigorous and meticulous. Poem of Nine Monks was not handed down by Ouyang Xiu.

At the beginning of Yuanfeng, Shintoism was restored by Sima Guangfu. There are also Qijiage Edition and Ding Medical Library Edition, the latter is photocopied according to the former! Edit this paragraph of Zhang Jiuling's "Night Scene of the Spring River" Original "Night Scene of the Spring River" Author: Zhang Jiuling Spring School: Five Laws Dynasty: Tangjianglin is more frequent, clouds and the sun are fresh.

Sign (4) encounter this way (3), longing for love (5) benefit (6). Prosperity comes only from ⑧, and beauty cannot be passed on.

At dusk, under the golden pavilion, passenger ships are full of flowers. (1) hair, lush foliage, flowers in full bloom.

"Poetry, Elegance and People" says: "It's really beautiful." (2) The phase is fresh, the scenery is beautiful and they reflect each other.

Xie Lingyun's poem "Isolated Island in the River": "Clouds and the sun set each other off, and air and water are fresh." 3 "Pathfinding" sentence: I didn't expect to meet this beautiful scene on the road, but it taught me happiness.

3. Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing Poems

Su Shi, Xiao Jing, Chunjiang, Hui Chong.

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Spring river plumbing duck prophet.

Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground,

It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

1. Hui Chong: A monk in the early Song Dynasty, good at poetry and painting. This is a poem written by Su Shi for Hui Chong's "A Little Scene along the Spring River". Xiao: Good morning.

2. Artemisia selengensis: an edible herb growing on the river beach. Reed bud: asparagus. When making puffer fish, use Artemisia selengensis and asparagus as seasoning, which is very delicious.

3. puffer fish: a poisonous fish that can be eaten after processing. When the puffer fish will go up: In spring, the puffer fish will swim back into the river from the sea, and in early spring, it is time for the puffer fish to go upstream.

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis and asparagus has begun to sprout. These are good seasonings for cooking puffer fish, and puffer fish will soon swim back into the river from the sea. The puffer fish that will come back to swim can't be painted by the painter. The poet used his imagination to show how real the unique atmosphere of early spring in the south of the Yangtze River is.

4. The ancient poem "Night Scene of the Spring River"

Su Shi, the night view of the riverside in Hui Chong

I want to say is

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Before the Spring River Flowers and Under the Moon

Spring River Warm Duck Prophet.

lóu hāo mǎn dìlúyáduán

Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground,

zhèng shéhétún yáng shí

Just when the finless porpoise wanted to go up.

Author background

See the author's background "Drunken Books in Wang Hu Building on June 27th".

Annotation explanation

Hui Chong: A monk in the early Northern Song Dynasty and a friend of Su Shi. Good at poetry and painting, especially like painting birds such as geese and rivers and lakes. Xiao Jing on the Spring River is his masterpiece.

Xiao: One is "late".

Artemisia selengensis: a kind of wild grass, which grows mostly on the river beach, with small white flowers in spring and edible stems.

Reed bud: reed bud.

Puffer: A delicious and poisonous fish that can be eaten after processing.

Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry

Two or three peach blossoms just opened outside the bamboo forest, and the ducks in the river first felt the breath of spring. Artemisia is all over the ground, and reeds have just sprouted. It is time for puffer fish to drift with the flow.

Appreciation of Famous Sentences —— The Duck Prophet of Spring River Plumbing

This is a famous painting poem. Because the author knows and knows how to paint, he can firmly grasp the painting meaning of Hui Chong's One Night by the Spring River, and only use a few strokes, such as peach blossoms, warm ducks playing by the river and short reeds, to outline the beautiful scenery of the river in early spring. What is particularly amazing is the phrase "Duck Prophet of Spring River Plumbing", which describes the change and change of water temperature that the painter can't draw. It's so interesting and wonderful! In addition, his subtlety is also reflected in his humorous imagination. He can see outside the painting, touch the breath of early spring with the "fugu desire" that is not in the painting, and deepen the artistic conception in the painting. If Hui Chong's paintings are "poems in paintings", then this poem is "paintings in poems". No wonder it can be passed down to this day as a famous poem that everyone loves!

5. Poetry of "Little Well on the Hui Chong River"

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring.

The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, asparagus has begun to sprout, and puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.

Original poem:

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Spring river plumbing duck prophet.

Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground,

It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

Extended data:

Hui Chong River View is a seven-character quatrain written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

Hui Chong was a monk who was good at poetry and painting in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was famous for his small scenes. Dongpo's poems are inscribed in his painting Riverside Scenery, which not only shows its shape, but also conveys its spirit. Peach blossoms are outside the bamboo, and the artistic effect of mutual foil is written. Su Shi's poem "Mrs. Meihua's Holiday in Qin Dynasty" also contains the sentence "It is better to have oblique branches outside the bamboo", which shows that it is his proud pen.

Spring River Plumbing, Duck Prophet, writes about the feeling of ducks on the water temperature, which is completely related to the splashing posture of ducks on the screen. Although Mao Qiling of A Qing Dynasty sneered: "Goose is also a prophet, why only talk about ducks?" Many people argue endlessly about this (see Yu Yang's Poems), but this famous saying has to be praised by people.

6. Appreciation of famous sentences of Hui Chong Chunjiang night scene.

Appreciating Su Shi's "Two Scenes along the Spring River", later generations often only quote this sentence, forgetting that there are four more sentences behind it: the couple will return to the north even if they are reluctant to part.

Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south. This is a poem, but Hui Chong's "Little Scene on the Spring River" has not been handed down. However, from Su Shi's poems, we can think about it: a bamboo forest, three or two peach blossoms, a river, several ducks, a river bank covered with Artemisia, a reed bud just broke ground, and two flowers in the sky.

The puffer fish can't be seen, but Su Shi is thinking: The puffer fish should come up. Stewed with Artemisia selengensis and reed buds is much fresher than Dongpo meat. As one of the "Nine Poets" in the early Song Dynasty, Hui Chong is different from Su Shi.

Su Shi only saw his paintings, but not his people. This monk is good at painting and poetry, especially at painting water towns, and put a few birds and beasts on it, which is called "Hui Chong Xiaojing".

Wang Anshi appreciated his paintings very much. In "Painting by Hui Chong, a monk who just left school", he praised: "The history of painting is endless, especially in Hui Chong's later years." I only read Tang poetry in Ming and Qing dynasties, not Song poetry.

Mao Xiling, a great scholar and poet in the Kangxi period, criticized Su Shi's poems and said, "The ducks must know the water heating in the spring river, but the geese don't know it?" The old man is a bit annoying. Spring river plumbing, of course, geese know.

Song people also have a poem "Spring comes to the world, plants and trees know". This is a poem. Maybe there are no geese on it.

However, Mao Xiling didn't just have a hard time with Su Shi. He likes nobody. When he was reading Zhu, he had to put Zhu the Scarecrow beside him. When he sees where he is wrong, he wants to beat and scold, and he wants this scarecrow Zhu Xi to admit his mistake.

It's polite enough for Su Shi. Appreciation 2: These two poems are inscribed and postscript poems, written in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085).

The following is the appreciation of the first poem: a good poem with painting theme should not be limited to the content of the picture, but should be able to reproduce the picture, jump out of the picture, innovate and leave the picture without losing its independent artistic life. Su Shi's poems can be said to have done this.

The first three sentences of the poem are chanting the scenery, and the last sentence is the association caused by the scenery. The whole poem is like a poet's improvisation, and the image is wonderful and natural.

In fact, the first three sentences are not exactly the same In the second sentence, the words "water heating" (temperature) and "duck prophet" (perception) cannot be drawn directly.

Poetry can be described as picturesque, but the physical properties of poetry are too picturesque. This is because painting belongs to visual art, while poetry is a language art with absolute freedom of expression.

The last sentence further develops the association, and on the basis of the objective description of the scenery in the first three sentences, it judges the seasonality of the scenery in the painting, thus adding a strong feeling of the beauty of the southern scenery, which is even more impossible for painting. Regarding the seasonal flavor of puffer fish, Mei wrote a poem "Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish": "Spring buds are born in spring, and poplars fly to the spring shore.

At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp. Ouyang Xiu's "Poems on June 1" said: "Pufferfish often swim in the water at dusk in spring, eating catkins and getting fat. In the south, there are many soup with buds, and the clouds are the most beautiful."

Zhang Lei, a student of Su Shi, also recorded in Ming Dow magazine that the Yangtze natives eat puffer fish, "but cook it with Artemisia selengensis, bamboo shoots (that is, reed buds) and shepherd's purse", and think that these three kinds are the best match with puffer fish. This shows that Su Shi's association is well-founded and natural.

This is also the beauty of poetry. The appreciation poem "Three Pictures" deliberately depicts a scene of early spring.

The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have blossomed early on the peach tree, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks that have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.

Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of the spring water, the Artemisia on the ground grew new branches and the reed buds spit out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people fondle it. The poet went on to think that this is the season for puffer fish to go on the market, which makes people daydream more widely ... The whole poem is full of strong and fresh life breath.