Please introduce the battle of Bekaa Valley in 1982.

1On June 6, 1982, Israel dispatched a large number of mechanized tanks, with the cooperation of the navy and air force, invaded southern Lebanon on a large scale, launched a fierce attack on the Palestine Liberation Organization guerrillas in Lebanon, and then raided the Syrian army in Lebanon. During the whole invasion, the most shocking thing for the world was that the Syrian Sam -6 missile position was completely destroyed in the Bekaa Valley, so that people did not believe that Sam -6, which had been showing off for a while, would lose so badly.

It was Defense Minister Sharon and Chief of Staff Etan who planned and commanded the Israeli invasion. In order to destroy Syrian missile positions in one fell swoop, Israel used more than ten kinds of air-to-air and air-to-surface missiles and bombs with excellent performance, such as dragonflies, rattlesnakes, smart bombs, calves and Kuzu, as well as satellite navigation and electronic reconnaissance systems.

The bane of "Sam" plane

The mention of Sam -6 air defense missile can't help but remind people of the fourth Middle East war that broke out in the 1970s. It was in this war that Sam-6 shined brilliantly and became famous all over the world.

19731On October 6th, Israeli soldiers fasted on Yom Kippur. At two o'clock in the afternoon, Egypt and Syria took this opportunity to launch a surprise attack on the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights controlled by the Israeli army, thus opening the prelude to the fourth Middle East war.

In the face of the sudden attack by the Egyptian-Syrian Coalition forces, Israel was caught off guard. In an extremely passive situation, Israel used the killer air force to launch a counterattack against the Egyptian and Syrian troops in an attempt to reverse Gan Kun. However, this time, the Israeli air force did not reproduce the glory of the third Middle East war, and was seriously challenged by the Soviet-made Sam missile. A team of Israeli planes flew over Damascus, the capital of Syria. Suddenly, a white line came straight to the 1 F-4 "Ghost" fighter, and it hit instantly, and a cloud of black smoke fell.

When other pilots saw their companions being shot down, they became nervous and quickly crossed their chests. They were frightened and wondered why the electronic black box on the plane failed before it was attacked by missiles.

In the Third Middle East War, the Israeli army installed electronic black boxes on every combat plane. Once the aircraft is captured by the Soviet-made Sam -2 or Sam -3 missile, it will automatically warn the pilot and guide the jammer to interfere with the missile guidance radar, so that the missile cannot hit the target. This electronic black box really played a great role at that time. However, after the war, the Soviet army summed up the lessons of the defeat of Sam -2 and Sam -3, and soon developed an air defense missile with a new working frequency and various guidance methods, which was Sam -6, and secretly added it to the air defense missile networks of Egypt and Syria.

Sam-6 is a highly mobile air defense missile mounted on a tracked armored vehicle. 1 The armored vehicle can hold three vehicles. With a length of 6 meters and a range of 30 kilometers, it can strike low-altitude flying targets below 100 meters. Its sight can automatically search for enemy planes, even planes flying at supersonic speed. Its two radar systems can provide directional pulse signals: the searcher finds the enemy plane and sends a directional beam to the target, which is reflected by the target; The directional beam tracks the enemy plane, and the reflected signal provides the height, direction, speed and other signals of the enemy plane to the electronic system of the launching device within a fraction of a second. The electronic system automatically launches the rocket. The launched rocket flies at supersonic speed, and the first stage rocket is propelled by solid fuel. When the rocket was several hundred meters away from the target, it maneuvered itself. The thermal detector on the warhead senses the airflow from the aircraft engine, and the rocket aims at this heat source. Even if the missile doesn't hit the plane directly, it just explodes nearby. Once the flying shrapnel hits the fragile part of the plane, it can be shot down.

Israel knows nothing about these characteristics of the Sam -6 missile. The Israeli Air Force is still using the same method to deal with Sam -6 missiles as it did with Sam -2 and Sam -3. How can you not suffer?

Although the Israeli air force has adopted electronic countermeasures, it is useless to the Sam -6 missile. Only a few days after the war, the Israeli air force lost more than half.

Faced with this dilemma, Israel has to lend a helping hand to the United States. The United States quickly sent experts to Israel to study countermeasures. Although the United States specially launched a reconnaissance satellite and sent drones over the Egyptian missile network to lure Sam -6 to launch, so that the reconnaissance satellite could measure its working frequency and guidance mode, it had little effect. As a last resort, the United States had to airlift 50,000 boxes of jamming chaff from China to Israel and provide "Kuzu" and "standard" anti-radar missiles to Israel, which reduced the loss rate of aircraft.

Finally, the advance team led by General Sharon inserted into the west bank of the canal from the gap of the Egyptian army, destroyed several Sam -6 and Sam -7 missile positions behind the Egyptian army, and finally reversed the passive situation of the Israeli army.

In this war, the air force lost 109 aircraft, most of which were shot down by Sam -6 missiles. This is the heaviest blow suffered by the Israeli Air Force since its establishment. The heavy losses made the Israeli authorities swear to avenge the Sam -6 missile.

The Soviet-made Sam -6 missile became an instant hit in the fourth Middle East War, and won the favor of the military circles all over the world immediately, and a Sam whirlwind swept the world. In some countries, military newspapers and periodicals published news, features and special articles about the Sam -6 missile of the Afghan army beating Israeli planes out of the water in a prominent position, and military commentary articles also appeared in newspapers. Some military experts even suggested that airplanes are "outdated" and can be "retired", and the world has entered the "missile" era.

Some international arms dealers also took the opportunity to make a fuss. They shouted, "Sam! Sam. The nemesis of the plane! " Sam-6 commercial. Sam has been bombed by them. It seems that as long as Sam's missile is bought, victory is within reach.

For a time, Sam missile became the number one "star" in the international arms market, worth a hundred times. Many countries want to weave their own missile air defense barriers with Sam missiles.

Syria, which tasted the sweetness of Sam -6 missile in the fourth Middle East War, even admired Sam missile. It seems that with the umbrella of Sam's missile and the establishment of "Sam's barrier", you can sleep peacefully. Sam missile has become the darling and darling of the Syrian army.

In order to establish a strict "Sam barrier", Syrians spare no effort to develop Sam missile force. They spent 75% of their defense budget on ground-to-air defense, and in eight years, they tripled the number of Sam missile companies.

The success of the October War made the Syrian army overly superstitious about Sam's missiles, which led them astray and laid the groundwork for the later Bekaa Valley tragedy.

Found the secret to deal with "Sam"

In the world war stage, no weapon and equipment can always maintain "absolute superiority" on the battlefield, and they all have their own limitations and defects. Weapons and their use strategies have the continuity of their development. A temporary setback does not mean that they will "retire" from now on. Once slightly improved and enriched, they can still "come back from the dead" and regain their position in the battlefield.

The Middle East has always been a testing ground for new weapons and a high-tech competition ground for military powers such as the Soviet Union and the United States. The Soviet-made Sam -6 surface-to-air missile destroyed the American-made aircraft used by the Israeli Air Force in the Fourth Middle East War, which made arrogant Israelis and Americans make a fool of themselves in front of the world, causing a strong shock not only in Israel but also in the Pentagon of the United States.

During the Vietnam War, the "black box" electronic jamming equipment developed by the US military reduced the efficiency of the "Sam" missile in northern Vietnam by five times. On one occasion, the U.S. military 16 F-4 planes bombed the Longjiang Bridge in northern Vietnam, and the Vietnamese army * * * fired 160 Sam missiles in return for the invading U.S. military aircraft, and took off 4 1 MIG aircraft to intercept it. After a scuffle, no American plane was shot down. The reason for this is that the "black box" installed on American planes has played a magical role. However, only after 1 year, the "Sam" missile was slightly improved and made a comeback, which was impressive.

The focus of developing sophisticated weapons has shifted to the Soviet Union, which is undoubtedly a new challenge and threat to the United States. Of course, the United States will not be willing to be left behind by the Soviet Union. Obtaining the technical information of the improved Sam -6 missile as soon as possible has become an important goal of American and Israeli intelligence agencies.

However, the Soviets have always kept secrets, and it is extremely unlikely that they can get the information of Sam-6 directly from them. For this, the heads of intelligence agencies in the United States and Israel are very clear, so they invariably choose a third country as a breakthrough.

The CIA chose Egypt, which has close ties with the Soviet Union, as the target. At this time, Egypt deployed more than 40 Sam -6 missile companies.

This idea is affirmative. Several senior CIA spies frequently sneaked into Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Their task is to make some "grey deals" with Egypt in exchange for the needed information.

One day, an American agent under the alias L. Becker met an Egyptian officer in a fancy bar in Cairo.

"I am a senior employee of Hugh Stepa Credit Card Company in California, USA." Becker introduced himself and handed an Egyptian officer a business card.

After reading the business card, the Egyptian official nodded knowingly. They had a long talk.

Then, they had a second and third conversation. ...

Soon, they made this "gray deal". Egypt has obtained some advanced technologies provided by the United States, while the United States has obtained the coveted Sam -6 missile and related equipment from Egypt.

Not long after, a new type of electronic jamming equipment for Sam -6 missile came out. 1979, the United States provided this jamming equipment to Israel.

At the same time, Israel's omnipotent intelligence agency "Mossad" has also made a major breakthrough in obtaining Sam -6 missile information, and they have obtained almost all the technical information of Sam -6 missile.

1981April, Syria's Sam -6 missile was discovered by Israel as soon as it settled in the Bekaa Valley. The Israeli army immediately sent 1 "Mandog" UAV to the Bekaa Valley for field reconnaissance.

Bulldog is a new unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Israel, which is mainly used for optical photography reconnaissance. It is small and flexible, and the effective reflection surface of radar is only 0. 1 square meter, so it is not easy to be found.

However, this "fierce dog" was captured by Syrian radar as soon as it approached the Bekaa Valley. Before completing its mission, it was hit by the Sam -6 missile of the Syrian army.

1 the loss of drones is negligible for Israel. The important thing is that they have obtained very valuable information. They discovered the working method of Sam -6 and the performance and working method of the new Syrian radar.

In order to further confirm the information obtained, 1 vicious dog was sent to the Bekaa Valley. This time, the fierce dog not only successfully completed the task, but also successfully escaped the attack of two Sam-6 missiles.

The success of the "fierce dog" attack made the Israelis ecstatic, and they felt that they had found the secret to deal with the Sam -6 missile.

Since then, until about 1 year before the air raid on the Bekaa Valley, the Israeli army frequently sent drones over the Bekaa Valley to spy on the secrets of the Syrian army, thus knowing the air defense system of the Syrian army like the back of its hand.

A fierce battle is about to break out in the Bekaa Valley.

This is a day in 198 1. Over a hilly area near Lebanon, Israel, the 1 twin-engine American E-2C Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft is flying lazily. In the afternoon, the strong sunlight shines directly on its fuselage, but the cabin without portholes is dark, and only the red lights and blue-green images on the TV screen of 1 group flicker slightly. On three identical computer screens, dozens of small geometric symbols change positions from time to time, and some of them are connected in series with lines. Three Israeli air force operators sat side by side, absorbed in the activities on the screen, pressing the keyboard with their fingers at the same time, and sometimes pointing to the symbols on the screen with the tip of a "light pen".

Each symbol on the screen represents 1 participating aircraft. For Syrian pilots, once they are pointed by the "light pen", it means death.

The 1 antenna in the 24-foot disc-shaped rotating cover on the back of the Hawkeye rotates at the speed of 10 second 1 revolution, scanning the air, land and ocean in all directions, quickly inputting battlefield information into a large high-speed computer, and then displaying the whole battle situation on the screen. Hawkeye can find enemy planes moving at any height within 400 kilometers, track 250 targets at the same time, and command its own aircraft to intercept 30 batches of enemy planes. At the same time, the computer on Hawkeye can also transmit intelligence information, keep in touch with computers on the ground and other Hawkeye planes, and have a dialogue with computers, pilots and commanders on Israeli fighter planes. Because "Hawkeye" has many special skills, some people even nicknamed it "Air Commander".

1 The Israeli "Ghost" and "Lion cub" fighter groups patrolling in the air were instructed by Hawkeye to quickly select the best attack angle and intercept the "enemy plane" accurately according to the flight route and speed provided by Hawkeye. In a certain airspace, the electronic jammer modified by Boeing 707 is jamming the enemy's radar and communication. The enemy's radar suddenly became blind and deaf.

In another airspace, F- 15 and F- 16 fighters of the Air Force found "danger", and the electronic jamming pod on the fuselage immediately opened automatically, and deceptive jamming was cast to relieve the "danger".

Then, 1 group of Israeli fighter-bombers flew over the sky, and cluster bombs and rockets rained down. In the deafening explosion, the Sam missile position and anti-aircraft gun position of the "enemy" were filled with smoke and dust flying all over the sky.

This is a large-scale simulation exercise organized by the Israeli Air Force. In strict accordance with the operation plan of "Peace Operation in Galilee" invading Lebanon, Syria's air defense positions in Lebanon were simulated and attacked. The Israeli Air Force has organized such exercises many times. After each exercise, the Israeli army constantly revised and supplemented the operational plan according to the problems found in the exercise, making the operational plan more perfect and thorough.

After 1 years of careful planning and intensive preparation, Israel has everything except the east wind.

1982 In April and May, the Iran-Iraq war intensified, and Britain and Albania also fought in the Falklands. At this time, the attention of the whole world was attracted by these two wars, and the Israelis felt that their long-awaited fighter plane had finally arrived.

On June 6, Israel's long-planned "peace operation in Galilee" plan was put into practice. Twenty thousand men from four brigades, the vanguard of the Israeli army, openly crossed the Israel-Lebanon border and angrily advanced towards southern Lebanon.

Israel is nominally under the banner of eliminating Palestinian guerrillas stationed in Lebanon. In fact, the Sam -6 missile position in the Bekaa Valley in Syria, which is deeply hated by Israelis, is the important target set by the Israeli army.

In the early morning of June 9, the meeting hall of the Israeli Cabinet was brightly lit, and Israeli military and political dignitaries gathered here for a secret meeting.

Defense Minister Sharon spoke first, and he put forward an astonishing motion: attacking the troops stationed in Lebanon and the Sam missile base stationed in the Bekaa Valley.

As soon as Sharon's words were finished, he was immediately opposed by several lawmakers. Due to differences of opinion, the cabinet meeting lasted for more than five hours without results.

The headstrong and supercilious salon looked at the members who disagreed with her with disdain. In order to avenge the fourth Middle East War, Sharon spent nearly three years to elaborate a battle plan to attack the Bekaa Valley. After many military exercises and repeated revisions, the plan has become more and more perfect and thorough. To this end, the Israeli Air Force specially conducted several months of attack training in the Negev desert area. He must never give up this plan.

In order to convince members, Sharon suppressed his anger and patiently answered various questions raised by members. For these picky members, this is the only way.

"So many Soviet-made Sam -6 missiles have been deployed in the Bekaa Valley. Are we absolutely sure to hand them over? " A member of parliament asked questions.

"Sam -6 is really advanced, and the performance of the Soviet MIG aircraft is also first-class. It is a fact that we suffered losses in the October War. However, things are changing, and we have mastered their detailed technical performance. I believe that our own weapons and equipment and our brave and well-trained pilots can deal with them. " Sharon shrugged her shoulders and replied.

Then Sharon answered questions from several other members.

Under Sharon's patient persuasion, the cabinet meeting finally approved Sharon's motion to attack Syria's Sam -6 missile base in the Bekaa Valley.

In fact, before the cabinet meeting, Sharon had begun to attack the Syrian army. According to Sharon's orders, Israeli ground forces have advanced to the Beirut-Damascus highway, attacked some isolated Syrian strongholds, and surrounded the Bekaa Valley from the south and west.

Bekaa Valley is a long and narrow valley in the east of Lebanon near the Syrian border. The mountains on both sides of the valley are continuous and the terrain is dangerous, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. In addition to some ground troops deployed in Beirut and along the Beirut-Damascus highway, the main ground troops and air defense units of the Syrian army are deployed in the Bekaa Valley and on the Syrian side near the Lebanese-Syrian border line parallel to the valley. After Israel launched a war of aggression against Lebanon, part of the Syrian army west of the Bekaa Valley withdrew here, and Syria also transferred some extra troops from home to strengthen the defense on this front and prevent the Israeli army from expanding the war into Syria.

Israel is eyeing the Bekaa Valley, and Syrians have a hunch. Syrian officers and men understand that sooner or later, there will always be a fierce battle in the Bekaa Valley. Therefore, since Israel invaded Lebanon, the Syrian army deployed in the Bekaa Valley has entered a state of high alert, and all personnel are waiting for the upcoming fierce battle.

Six thrilling minutes.

At noon on June 9th, 1982, Bekaa Valley. Warm wind blew from the narrow valley, and the fields were quiet. This is the peace before the war. The tracked vehicle carrying missiles lay quietly, only the Sam -6 missile shining in the sun kept staring at the sky, quietly and majestically facing the possible attack direction of Israeli aircraft.

At the same time, Israel's Ezion Air Force Base. American F- 15 and F- 16 fighters are neatly arranged on the runway blackened by the sun. In the cockpit, the pilots are already in position, and they are waiting for the attack time.

At 2 pm 14 pm, the battle alarm suddenly resounded through the whole base.

"1 attack wave, take off!" With an order, F- 15 and F- 16 roared into the sky one after another. Their task is to act as air cover.

These two fighters were developed by the United States in the 1970s for new air superiority, and their speed and firepower exceeded those of Soviet MIG -2 1 and MIG -23 fighters used in Arab countries.

F-4 and A-4 aircraft carrying heavy laser-guided bombs also slowly flew into the sky. Their task is to carry out low-altitude bombing.

The Bekaa Valley sounded a shrill emergency battle alarm. Syrian commanders and soldiers quickly rushed to their combat posts and stared at the sky.

"Israeli plane!" An expectant soldier shouted.

"Radar on!" The commander gave the order. The radar is Sam -6' s eye. As long as the target is targeted by it, no matter how powerful it is, it is doomed.

This time, however, the Israelis came prepared. What the Syrians saw was actually a drone released by Israel as bait to induce Syria to launch missiles.

Syrians have been cheated. Sam -6 missiles were launched one after another, and red light shone in the valley.

Israeli "planes" were hit and fell to the ground.

Just as Syrian officers and men cheered for their "victory", the 1 attack wave of Israeli aircraft has quietly touched the Bekaa Valley.

Several Syrian soldiers who collected "trophies" found that the crashed plane was actually made of plastic, and the bodies of 1 Israeli pilots were not found, so they quickly reported this strange phenomenon to the headquarters.

The commander immediately woke up and said that this was a trick of the Israeli army.

"Turn off the radar," the commander ordered. This is what he thinks should be done first.

However, he was still late, and the Israelis had got what they needed.

It is Israel's self-developed "reconnaissance" and "fierce dog" drones that act as "death squads" for the Israeli army and spy on the secrets of Sam -6. They took the lead in flying over the Syrian missile position and induced the guidance radar of the Syrian Sam -6 missile to start. As soon as the guidance radar is turned on, scouts and bulldogs immediately transmit the intercepted radio signals to the E-2C Hawkeye Early Warning Aircraft, which in turn transmits this information to the F-4 Ghost Fighter. After the "Ghost" got the information, it launched the "Kuzu" anti-radar missile along the beam of Syrian missile guidance radar, which accurately destroyed Sam -6' s guidance radar and made Sam -6 suddenly "blind". At the same time, "scouts" and "fierce dogs" also transmitted the intercepted information to a large number of "malicious" surface-to-surface missiles lying in ambush at the foot of the back mountain of the Ribatong Mountain in the southwest of the Bekaa Valley. Wolf follows the Sam-6 radar beam provided by Scout and Dog. In this way, the "Wolf" and "Kuzu" missiles are combined into one, and Sam -6 naturally cannot cope.

In addition, in this big air battle, "scouts" and "fierce dogs" also acted as "photographers" on the battlefield. In the midst of flames, billowing smoke and rumbling explosions, "scouts" and "fierce dogs" met in no man's land, calmly photographed "battlefield scenery" and sent it to the rear headquarters in time, so that Israeli military leaders could watch the fierce battle in the Bekaa Valley on the big screen of color TV without going to the front.

There is no doubt that "scouts" and "fierce dogs" have made great contributions to the success of Israeli air strikes.

After the Kuzu and Wolf missiles blinded Sam -6, dozens of F- 16 fighters swooped down to the missile position. The jet plane roared loudly, and the echo of the valley intensified the rumble, blending with the explosion and shaking the earth. When the 1 bomb fell, a cloud of smoke immediately exploded on the white mountain. Soon, the Bekaa Valley was shrouded in smoke.

Just after the 1 attack wave of Israeli aircraft, the second attack wave followed. Before the Syrian army took a breather, the dark fleet appeared on the horizon, which was the third wave of attack.

The Bekaa Valley became a sea of blood and fire. 19 Sam -6 missile company and 228 missiles were painstakingly built by poor Syrians in 10 at a cost of $2 billion, and disappeared within 6 minutes.

The Israelis fought cleanly and ended the air raid in six minutes. However, Syrians are unwilling to fail. When they learned that the Sam -6 missile position that they had been proud of for many years had been attacked, they immediately took off 60 MIG -2 1 and MIG -23 fighters and launched a counterattack against Israeli military aircraft over the Bekaa Valley.

The Israeli air force has long been on guard against this. The mixed combat fleet, consisting of F- 15, F- 16, E-2C and Boeing -707 improved electronic warfare aircraft, has established an air barrier in the possible attack direction of Syrian aircraft.

As soon as the Syrian plane slipped into the runway, it was firmly captured by the "Eagle Eye". In a few seconds, the electronic computer will calculate the flight path data of the aircraft and calculate the distance, altitude, azimuth, speed and other information of the aircraft. "Hawkeye" quickly informed his companions of these situations.

Near the Bekaa Valley, Syrian aircraft were first subjected to strong electronic interference from Israeli electronic warfare aircraft. The airborne radar screen can't see the plane, the semi-automatic guidance device doesn't work, the ground command password can't be heard clearly in the earphone, and the air combat is in a passive position from the beginning.

A Syrian pilot saw 1 F- 15 coming head-on. He yanked the nose and tried to fire around the back of the Israeli plane. Because the "steeple" air-to-air missile carried by MIG -23 is a heat-seeking missile, it needs to be fired at the tail nozzle of the enemy plane. He was only halfway up when a string of scarlet sparks flashed under the wing of F- 15. His plane suddenly rocked and caught fire, and a parachute hung in the air again. He jumped out.

Later, he learned that Israel not only improved the American-made new air-to-air rattlesnake missile so that it could be launched head-on, but also used a self-made dragonfly missile that could also be launched head-on. This air-to-air missile absorbs the advantages of the infrared homing missile of the United States and the Soviet Union, is very sensitive to heat sources, and can even track the heat generated by the friction between the surface of enemy aircraft and air.

1 F- 16 Accelerate the return flight after completing the bombing mission. Suddenly, the strong spots in the cockpit kept flashing strong light. The pilot knew that he had been bitten by a Syrian plane. This is a newly developed sensing system in Israel. Once the plane is detected by enemy radar, it will automatically call the police.

After a while, the sensing system issued a quick "flute" sound to remind the pilot that MIG -23 had launched the missile. He unhurriedly pressed the burning rocket button and fired 1 burning rocket. However, this is not an attack rocket, but a missile that lures the enemy. The aphid air-to-air missile launched by the Syrian plane was immediately attracted by its strong heat flow.

This is the largest air battle in the history of the Middle East. Syria dispatched 60 fighter planes, while Israel dispatched more than 90 planes. 150 More than 50 planes shuttled over the Bekaa Valley like locusts, chasing each other at supersonic speed, just like a "wheel war". Missiles are fired from time to time under the wing of the plane. The roar of the aircraft engine, the roar of the missile and the explosion of the shot down aircraft make people confused about where the aircraft is flying and where it is going. Coupled with the white smoke from planes and missiles, the air is in chaos and it is impossible to identify who is attacking who. In the face of planes flying through the air, Syrian anti-aircraft gunners dare not fire rashly. They are afraid that the tragedy of Egypt accidentally attacking 40 of its own planes in the Fourth Middle East War will be repeated in the Bekaa Valley.

This is a one-sided air battle. As a result of air combat, Syria lost 30 planes, while Israel did not lose 1 plane. 30-0, Israel won.

The Syrian army declared a state of "highest alert".

The Supreme Command of the Syrian Army issued a new order: Don't let the war of the Israeli army burn to our border, immediately send more troops to the Bekaa Valley, and make every effort to stop the possible attack of the Israeli army.

Four Sam-6 missile companies and three Sam-8 missile companies entered the Bekaa Valley, bypassing craters and aircraft wreckage, and it was dark at night.

However, at dawn, under the indiscriminate bombing of 92 Israeli planes, seven newly deployed missile companies disappeared.

52 Syrian planes were ordered to strike again. However, this time, their fate is even worse. No 1 can break through Israel's air barrier and fly back safely. Air combat result: 52 to 0. Israel won a total victory without any loss.

Syria can no longer bear such heavy losses, and the air force stops attacking. On June 1 1, Syria declared a truce.

The once powerful Sam -6 missile is now so vulnerable. Soviet MIG aircraft also lost ground in front of American F- 15 and F- 16 fighters. This air battle caused a great shock all over the world, and the Soviet high command was on pins and needles. That night, the Soviet High Command held an emergency meeting to study countermeasures, and decided to send General yevgeny Yurasov, deputy commander of the air defense forces, to Syria for field investigation. Of course, the final findings cannot be made public.

Finally, the Israelis gave up the evil spirit that was suppressed in the fourth Middle East War.

Victory belongs to the heart.

There are many reasons for Israel's air strikes on Syrian missile positions in the Bekaa Valley. One of the most important reasons is that the Israeli authorities can accept the lessons of the fourth Middle East war, organize and study the Sam -6 missile with their heart, and find a way to defeat the enemy.