Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What does Hollywood mean (what does Hollywood mean and what are the zodiac signs)
What does Hollywood mean (what does Hollywood mean and what are the zodiac signs)
What is Hollywood?
Hollywood
Hollywood is originally a place name concept. The translation of Hong Kong is "Hollywood". It is located in the northwest suburbs of Los Angeles, California, USA. It is a neighboring area of ??Los Angeles with approximately 300,000 residents. However, due to the developed local entertainment industry, the term "Hollywood" is often used directly to refer to the film industry in Southern California. However, the presence of movie studios is no longer limited to the corners of Hollywood. Hollywood and its surrounding cities such as Burbank constitute the central area of ??the American film and television industry.
The old movie theater in Hollywood has a history of more than ten years and is usually used as a place for movie premieres or Oscar awards. It has now become a popular tourist attraction.
As part of greater Los Angeles, Hollywood does not have its own municipal departments, but it does have a designated official who serves as the so-called "honorary mayor" for various ceremonies. Currently, the mayor of Hollywood is Johnny Grant.
Hollywood, located in southwestern California and northwest of Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States, is a world-famous movie city. Located on the east side of the Pacific Ocean along the coast of San Pedro Bay and Santa Monica Bay. The urban area is 1204.4 square kilometers and the population is 3.486 million (1990). Blacks and Mexicans account for about 17% and 15% of the total population, and about one-third of the residents speak Spanish.
The metropolitan area includes parts of Los Angeles County, Orange County and Ventura County, as well as more than 80 large and small towns such as Beverly Hills, Pasadena and Long Beach, with a total area of ??10,567 square kilometers. , with a population of 10 million, is second only to the New York metropolitan area. The city is located in an open basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and the sea on one side. Except for some hills, the ground is flat with an average altitude of 84 meters. To the northeast and southeast are the San Gabriel Mountains and the Santa Ana Mountains, which are densely forested. The climate is mild and pleasant, with an average temperature of 13.7 in January and 23.4 in July. The weather is sunny and the annual precipitation is only 357mm, mainly winter rain. Originally a residential area, studio owner Wilcock named Hollywood after his wife in 1887. It became a borough of Los Angeles in 1910. Because of its sunny climate, the film industry was concentrated here from the east in the early 20th century and reached its peak in the 1930s, with most American films originating here. Today, with the popularity of television, Hollywood has always been the center of the world's film and television industry. There are more than 600 film and television companies in the United States, and it is often used as an agent "tourist destination" for the American film and television industry.
In 1853, there was only one house in Hollywood today. By 1870, the area had become a thriving farmland. In 1886, real estate agent Harvey Wilcox bought a 0.6 square kilometer piece of land in the suburbs of Los Angeles. On one trip, Wilcox's wife heard a man next to her say she was from a place called Hollywood, Ohio. She likes this name very much. After returning to California, she planted a large number of holly trees from Scotland and renamed her husband's farm Hollywood, hence the name Hollywood. In English, the word means holly forest.
Wilcox planned to establish a town here, and he officially registered the name with the local government on February 1, 1887. With the help of his wife, he established today's Hollywood Street as the city's main street, planted pepper trees on both sides of this and other streets, and began selling property rights. His wife raised money to build two churches, a school and a library. To live up to the Hollywood name, they also imported some English holly, but these plants didn't survive long in the California climate.
By 1900, Hollywood had a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, with a population of 500. Los Angeles, with a population of 100,000, is located 11 kilometers east of the city. There is only one monorail between Hollywood and Los Angeles. In 1902, the first part of the famous Hollywood Hotel opened today. It was upgraded to a city in 1903, and 177 residents voted unanimously to name it "Hollywood." Two orders were issued that year: no stores other than pharmacies were allowed to sell alcohol, and no more than 200 cattle were allowed to be driven on the street. In 1904, a new streetcar called the Hollywood Street opened, greatly shortening the round trip time between Hollywood and Los Angeles. In 1910, the residents of Hollywood voted to join Los Angeles. The reason is that they have access to adequate drinking water and drainage through Los Angeles.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his film crew to Los Angeles to shoot "The Count of Monte Cristo." They found that the beautiful natural scenery, sufficient light, and suitable climate here are a natural place for shooting. In the early 1910s, director David Griffith was sent to the West Coast by Biograph to shoot a movie. He came to Los Angeles with actors such as Lillian Gish and Mary Pickford. Later, they wanted to find a new location, so they set out north and came to a warm town, which was Hollywood. Biograph found the conditions here to be good, so he made a few more movies before returning to New York. Gradually, many people in the industry learned about this treasure land, and more and more film crews came to Hollywood. The great shift of the American film industry to Hollywood has begun, and Hollywood is on its way to becoming the capital of movies.
In October 1911, a group of filmmakers from New Jersey, led by a local photographer, came to a small inn called "The Blonde". They converted the rented inn into a movie studio. In this way, they established the Nestor Film Company, Hollywood's first film studio.
Since then, many film companies have settled in Hollywood. The famous film companies include: MetroGoldwyn Mayer, MGM, Paramount, 20th Century Fox, Warner Brothers (WarnerBrothers), Keith Broadcasting Company (RKO), Universal Pictures (Universal Pictures), United Artists (United Artists) and Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).
There are several main reasons why film companies from New York and New Jersey move to California. First of all, the weather here is good and the sunshine hours are long. Although the electric light had been invented, it was not bright enough. The best light source is sunlight. Moreover, California has wide horizons and diverse natural scenery, which is conducive to film shooting.
In addition to natural conditions, in terms of subjective reasons, the most important factor in Hollywood's fame comes from inventor Eddie.
There is strong pressure from the film trust company founded by Mr. Edison is a famous inventor. He also has many inventions and design innovations in film equipment and holds corresponding patent rights. From 1897 to 1918, Edison provoked a dispute over film patent rights in the United States and went to court with many film manufacturers. At the same time, he saw the development prospects of the film industry and used his trump card of film equipment to merge the nine major film companies in the eastern United States into his film patent company, thereby controlling the film market. Those producers who were unwilling to obey were looking for new ways to get rid of Edison's monopoly and start anew. At this time, a small studio (Elder Picture Company) that had been filming in Hollywood before Edison established the Motion Picture Patent Company provided information about Hollywood. This film studio, originally located in New Jersey in the eastern United States, rented a factory in Hollywood at a low cost and quickly produced the first Hollywood movie "Her Indian Hero". This film expanded Hollywood's popularity and attracted those who wanted to find their own way out. Many film producers, attracted by Hollywood's superior natural scenery and developed transportation conditions, came to Hollywood to start their own businesses. In addition, California is very far away from New Jersey, making it difficult for Edison to control his patent rights here. There weren't that many Edison's men in California, and even if he sent someone over, the news would often have leaked out, allowing Hollywood film manufacturers to hide in nearby Mexico in time. Edison's nemesis Carl Remu also made great progress in Hollywood and founded Universal Company, becoming the new movie king. On the contrary, Edison's Film Patent Company, which was the catalyst for Hollywood, only lasted for 10 years before it was declared bankrupt by a U.S. court as an illegal trust.
The first movie studio opened in Hollywood in 1911. In the same year, 15 other studios settled here, followed by thousands of dream makers.
In 1923, the large white letters HOLLYWOOD, which today has become one of the symbols of Hollywood, were erected on the hillside behind Hollywood. Originally, there were four letters LAND behind the word. It was a construction manufacturer to promote the newly built Advertising billboards set up in residential communities. But after they were erected, no one took care of them, and they gradually fell into disuse. It wasn't until 1949 that the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce removed the last four letters and restored the other letters. The sign is protected by a trademark today, and no one is allowed to use it without the approval of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce.
On May 16, 1929, the Academy Awards were awarded for the first time. Tickets at that time were $10, and 250 people attended the event.
On January 22, 1947, American commercial television stations began to enter Hollywood. In December of the same year, Hollywood made its first movie for television. In the 1950s, the music recording industry also began to get involved in Hollywood and nearby Burbank. Most movie studios remain in place, but the look of Hollywood has changed. In 1952, CBS established Television City at the junction of Fairfax Street and Beverly Street. CBS's expansion actually meant that Hollywood was expanding its territory.
Hollywood's famous Walk of Fame (Walk of Fame) was built in 1958. On February 9, 1960, actress Joanne Woodward received the first star.
In 1985, the Hollywood business and entertainment district was officially included in the list of protected historic buildings in the United States.
In June 1999, the Los Angeles subway finally opened to Hollywood.
In 2001, the Kodak Theater opened on Highland Avenue and became the new venue for the Academy Awards.
In 2002, some Hollywood residents launched a movement to make Hollywood independent and no longer part of Los Angeles. The City of Hollywood decided to put all Los Angeles residents to a vote. The independence movement was overwhelmingly defeated.
Paramount is currently the only established large studio remaining in Hollywood.
Today's Hollywood is a diverse, vibrant and active urban area. It has acquired great symbolic significance in the culture of the United States of America. It can be said that the history of the development of Hollywood is the history of the development of movies in the United States of America. The films produced by Hollywood not only meet the needs of the film market in the United States of America, but are also exported to all over the world. They not only export the culture of the United States of America, but also bring huge profits to Hollywood investors.
What does Hollywood mean?
Hollywood is the place where American movies are made and miracles are made. Hollywood, originally a concept of a place name, translated from Hong Kong as "Hollywood", is located in the northwest suburbs of Los Angeles, California, USA. It is a neighboring area of ??Los Angeles, with approximately 300,000 residents. However, due to the developed local entertainment industry, the term "Hollywood" is often used directly to refer to the film industry in southern California, USA. However, the distribution scope of film studios is no longer limited to Hollywood. Hollywood and its surrounding cities such as Burbank constitute the center of the American film and television industry.
There are many old movie theaters with a history of decades in Hollywood. They are usually used as places for movie premieres or Oscar awards ceremonies. They have also become popular tourist destinations.
As part of the greater city of Los Angeles, Hollywood does not have its own municipal departments, but there is a designated official who serves as the so-called "honorary mayor" for ceremonial purposes only. Currently, the mayor of Hollywood is Johnny Grant.
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