Cubism style illustration-Cubism painting works

What are the works with cubist tendencies? It's a girl from avignon. The Girl in avignon changed Picasso's artistic track. This epoch-making work is also regarded as Picasso's first step towards cubism, which is not only his personal artistic breakthrough, but also a breakthrough in the history of modern western art, and it marks the birth of cubism.

In the next ten years, The Girl in avignon made French cubist painting develop unprecedentedly, and even spread to other fields. Not only in art, but also in ballet, stage design, literature and music. Avignon's Girl created a new situation of French cubism, which was a cubist work completely divorced from the previous artistic techniques, and Picasso also became the man of the hour of this painting school.

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Creation background

The girl in avignon wrote it on 1907. The creative inspiration of "Girls in avignon" comes from Iberian sculptures and African masks. When I visited the Museum of Anthropology in Paris, I was attracted by the art of African aborigines, especially the simple, weird and rough shapes carved by black people. The deformed faces of the girls in the painting are the result of the painter's exploration of Iberian and African black sculptures.

Picasso lived in Barcelona for a long time when he was young, and he was very familiar with the Avenon Avenue in Barcelona. Avenon Street was a famous red light district in Europe at that time, and it was frequented by prostitutes and religious figures of all kinds. The painter found inspiration from his memories when he was young, and based on what he saw in the streets of avignon, he created this painting "Girls in avignon".

Cubist painting problem 1: When did cubist painting rise? Which country? What was the first painting that was considered cubist? Cubism (Cubism * * *) is a movement and genre in the history of modern western art, and it was also translated into Cubism. 1908 began in France. Cubist artists pursue the form of fragmentation, analysis and reorganization, forming a separate picture-taking many combined fragments as the artist's display goal. Artists describe objects from multiple angles and put them in the same picture to express the most complete image of objects. The overlapping of various angles of objects creates many vertical and parallel line angles, and the scattered shadows make the cubist picture have no illusion of three-dimensional space caused by the traditional perspective of western painting. The background and the theme of the picture are alternately interspersed, which makes the cubist picture create two-dimensional painting characteristics.

Historical origin

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Cubism began in 1906, when people lived in.

Estaque Residence 1908 georges braque

Founded by georges braque georges braque and Picasso Pablo Picasso in Montmartre.

They met in 1907 and cooperated very closely until 19 14 when the first world war broke out.

The emergence of the name cubism is accidental.

1908, Braque exhibited the work "Estaque House" in Caniweiler Gallery. Commentator L. Piston commented in Jill Brass magazine: "Mr. Braque simplified everything into a cube." This style of painting is hence named.

The masters of cubism are Picasso and Braque. Among them, Picasso's oil painting "The Maiden of avignon" (1907) is considered to be the first work containing cubism.

Genre background

Western modernist art is the general name of some schools of modern art developed by western countries from the beginning of the 20th century-Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Expressionism, Surrealism, Abstraction and Pop Art. The word "modernism" is associated with some new, unconventional and different artistic concepts. Modernist art is not only different from traditional art in the past, but also does not include various schools of modern realism. It is not a concept with western modern art, it only occupies a place in it. The emergence of western modernist art has its political, economic, cultural and philosophical historical origins, and it is closely linked with the process of western modern society. New technological revolution, changes in social structure, people's thoughts, values, relationships between people, etc. The increasingly mature photography technology, the introduction of oriental art and African art represented by Japanese printmaking, the philosophical thoughts of Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche and the influence of Freudian psychology, as well as various contradictions and drawbacks in the western real society, have all promoted the formation of modernist art.

Modern industry and science and technology have played an important role in the development of modernist art, and modernist artists' psychology and attitude towards modern science and mechanical civilization are complicated. In the practice of some artists (such as cubism, futurism and constructivism), they try to reflect this profound change in society, while in most artists' works, they take an evasive and detached attitude towards industrial civilization. They are dissatisfied with the depreciation of human nature and the appreciation of machinery in industrial society. But this does not mean that the mainstream of modernist art is contrary to the process of industrial society. In fact, industry and scientific and technological civilization have greatly changed the face of modern society and effectively promoted the rapid spiritual changes of modern art.

Modernist art first draws nutrition from Kant's arsenal of transcendental idealism, and at the same time is strongly influenced by modern philosophical thoughts, especially the philosophy and psychology of Nietzsche, Freud, Bergson, Jung and Sartre. Nietzsche's theory not only promoted the German expressionism movement, but also had a great influence on the whole modernist literature movement. In particular, he denies authority, advocates creativity based on human will and instinct, despises middle-class civilization and hypocritical morality, respects unconsciousness and instinct, and is pessimistic about the future of the world, which is reflected in the theory and practice of various schools of modernism. Freud's subconscious theory is the theoretical pillar of surrealism movement, which holds that "unconsciousness is the real existence of spirit". It is under the guidance of Freud's theory that artists of surrealism and other schools use various methods to explore the depths of people's spiritual world, which on the one hand opens up new areas of artistic expression, and on the other hand makes artistic language absurd and weird. Many works of nature create absurd and strange things.

Question 2: The representative figures of cubist art and their main styles. Braque and Picasso were two painters in Paris in the 20th century. Influenced by the simple modeling and sharp contrast of African sculptures, they developed new styles. In addition, 1907, they visited Cezanne's retrospective exhibition, and Picasso's Girl in avignon was the first representative work of cubism.

Cubism, according to Cezanne's practice, divides an object into many faces and presents faces at different angles at the same time. Therefore, cubist works seem to be placed on a plane like fragments.

In early works, only gray tones were used. Due to the use of neutral colors, the whole space doesn't look particularly forward or backward.

Representative painter:

Braque, Picasso, Reggie, Drogne, Leboss, Brancushi.

Question 3: What are the characteristics of cubist painting? Cubism is a movement and painting school that has great influence in western modern art and abroad. His artistic pursuit is directly related to Cezanne's artistic view. Cubist painter himself claimed that "whoever understands Cezanne will understand cubism" (Hades Osborne's Abstraction and Skills in 20th Century Art, Sichuan Fine Arts Publishing House, 1978, p. 87). Cubist painters, inspired by Cezanne's thought of "dealing with nature with cylinders, spheres and cones", tried to create structural beauty in their paintings. They try to reduce the descriptive and expressive elements of their works and try to organize a geometric structure. Although their works still maintain a certain degree of concreteness, fundamentally speaking, their goals are quite different from objective reproduction. They developed a painting language called "simultaneous vision" from Cezanne, which combined different visions of objects from multiple angles on the same image in painting. For example, in Picasso's Maiden of avignon, the front face is painted with a side nose, and the side face is painted with a front eye. Generally speaking, The Maiden of avignon is the first cubist work, and the cubist movement can usually be divided into two stages. One stage is the so-called analytical cubism before 19 12. Painters inherited Cezanne's tradition of rational analysis of painting structure, trying to form a painting space and body structure by decomposing and reconstructing space and objects. After 19 12, the cubist movement entered the second stage, usually called comprehensive cubism. At this time, color has played a powerful role in painting, but the shape is still fragmented, just bigger and more decorative. The painter created a new artistic technique and language, collaged the picture with objects, further strengthened the texture change of the picture, and put forward the question of what is real and what is unreal between nature and painting. Cubism is a painting style, but it also has a far-reaching impact on sculpture and architecture in the 20th century. Representative: Pablo Picasso (188 1D 1973), Girls in avignon; Guernica; Georges braque (1882d 1963), Estaque family; Leger (Fernand, 1885- 1955), three girls; Juan gris's guitar and music score (1887-1927); Decomposition and Reconstruction of DD Cubism 1908 When the fauvism painter Matisse saw the novel and unique works of Picasso and Braque, he could not help exclaiming, "These are just cubes!" In the same year, critic Vasseur commented on Braque's works exhibited in the Kessler Gallery of Gilblas magazine with Matisse's statement: "Braque simplified everything into a cube." He first adopted the word "cubism". Later, as a criticism of the painting style and genre initiated by Picasso and Braque, the name "Cubism * * *" was agreed. Cubism is a movement and painting school with great influence in modern western art, and his artistic pursuit is directly related to Cezanne's artistic view. Cubist painters themselves claimed that "whoever understands Cezanne will understand cubism". Inspired by Cezanne's thought of "dealing with nature with cylinders, spheres and cones", cubist painters tried to create structural beauty in their paintings. They try to reduce the descriptive and expressive elements of their works and try to organize a geometric structure. Although their works still maintain a certain degree of concreteness, fundamentally speaking, their goals are quite different from objective reproduction. They developed a painting language called "simultaneous vision" from Cezanne, which combined different visions of objects from multiple angles on the same image in painting. For example, in Picasso's Maiden of avignon, the front face is painted with a side nose, and the side face is painted with a front eye. Generally speaking, The Maiden of avignon is the first cubist work, and the cubist movement can usually be divided into two stages. One stage is the so-called analytical cubism before 19 12. Painters inherited Cezanne's tradition of rational analysis of painting structure, trying to form a painting space and body structure by decomposing and reconstructing space and objects. After 19 12, the cubist movement entered the second stage, usually called comprehensive cubism. At this time, color plays a powerful role in painting, but shape ...

Question 4: What are Picasso's representative cubist works? Picasso's paintings 1909D 1 1 in the period of "analytical cubism" further showed his neglect of objective appearances. During this period, the images in his works, whether still life, scenery or characters, were completely decomposed, which made the audience not know much about them. Although every painting has a title, it is difficult for people to find objects related to the title. Those decomposed shapes and backgrounds blend with each other, so that the whole picture is covered with blocks of different shapes interwoven with vertical, oblique and horizontal lines. In this complex network structure, images only emerge slowly, but can be dissolved in complex blocks immediately. The role of color is minimized here. There seems to be only some monotonous black, white, gray and brown in the painting. In fact, what the painter wants to show is only the structure composed of lines, shapes and shapes, and the tension emitted by this structure.

19 10 Picasso painted Portrait of Kasler, oil painting, 100 × 6 1.5cm, Chicago, Chicago Art Center.

From 19 12, Picasso turned to his "comprehensive cubism" style painting experiment. He started collage creation. This work called Bottle, Glass and Violin clearly shows this new style.

Bottle, glass and violin 1890D 1892, oil painting, 45× 57cm, at the Musee d 'Orsay, Paris.

The oil painting guernica is a masterpiece of great influence and historical significance created by Picasso in 1930s. Entrusted by Spain and China, this painting was created for the Spanish Pavilion of 1937 Paris International Expo. This painting shows 1937 the atrocities committed by the German Air Force in bombing the Spanish town of guernica. As an artist with a strong sense of justice, Picasso expressed great indignation at this barbaric behavior. It took him only a few weeks to finish this book condemning fascist atrocities and * * *

Question 5: How to appreciate the works of Cubist School professionally? First of all, comparing cubism to the uprising painting school is too tacky and too playful. I think Picasso will beat you up if he is alive.

Secondly, if the description of "some geometric figures and some ink spots" does not conform to the characteristics of cubism, it is closer to mondriaan with style painting and Joan Miró with surrealism. Own Baidu.

Furthermore, how to appreciate this kind of painting is simply to have enough reading and painting. For example, when I was a child, I had a dictionary of western painting art at home, and each page was a masterpiece of color classics and pictures. However, when I turned over the whole album, I found that a large part of it was related to Jesus, which was very boring and rigid. This scene didn't get a little better until romanticism, and then impressionism, fauvism and modernism all became lively and even strange, not to mention. This aesthetic change must be combined with the age of the painter, such as why it is cubism.

For example, the background of the famous guernica is 1937 when the German Air Force bombed the Spanish town of guernica. What will traditional painters do? (You can refer to Soviet revolutionary posters), but why didn't Picasso do it? -Because Europe experienced World War I and the literary revolution, camera technology became more popular, information was more circulated and human nature was more free. Design also appeared, and the technology and status of traditional painters plummeted. He doesn't need to spend too much time selling himself. At the same time, what are we China artists doing? Why didn't such a trend of thought appear in China? What kind of social background is there?

A painting alone has a lot of room for interpretation, let alone painting the sea. I wonder if this explanation will help you read and appreciate art.

Question 6: The definition of cubist painting is short and clear.

Simple definition: Cubism is a school that pursues the beauty of geometric shapes, and its main component is geometric shapes.

Cubism is a movement and school in the history of modern western art, which is also translated as cubism. 1908 originated in France, and the first painting of cubism was created by georges braque. Cubism was very active in Paris in the early 20th century. Although it was strongly criticized by the older generation of artists represented by Matisse, the founder of Fauvism, it was enthusiastically sought after by young painters represented by Picasso. Although cubism lasted only about eight years, it is undeniable that cubism has become a shining star in the long history of art with its unique artistic concept.

Cubism shows the beauty of geometric forms to the extreme and pays attention to the aesthetic feeling produced by the arrangement and combination of forms. It negates the traditional method of observing and expressing things from a viewpoint, and restores a three-dimensional picture to a plane. It negates the traditional method of observing and expressing things from one viewpoint, and restores a three-dimensional picture to a planar two-dimensional picture. The interest expressed by light, darkness, light, air and atmosphere gives way to the accumulation and staggered interest and mood of the outline P blocks formed by straight lines and P curves. We don't look at things from one viewpoint, but shape things we observe and understand from different viewpoints in the picture, thus showing the continuity of time.

Representative figures: Barbereau Picasso, georges braque, fernand leger, etc.

Masterpieces: The House in Estaque, The Girl Playing the Mandolin, The Girl in avignon, The Abbreviation of Subway Crossing, etc.

Question 7: Which of the following representatives is the representative of Cubism? In 2007, Pablo Picasso of cubism (188 1d 1973) edited the representative work of cubism: The Girl of avignon. This work took Picasso four months to create 17 sketches. The work completely disrupts all the techniques of traditional painting, and there are five naked girls on the screen. Their bodies are pink, without any decoration. The three people on the left have diamond-shaped bodies and olive eyes. They seem to be wearing masks and have the characteristics of black sculptures. One of them has an incredible hand turned to the side and right side of his body, pulling an ochre curtain, the other has an eye that almost occupies the whole face, and the other two naked women are positive, but their pointed noses are sideways. The two on the right are ferocious and terrible, as if from the underworld. Squatting face turns right, standing face is protruding nose. These five girls are arranged in a diagonal line from bottom left to top right, which stands out against the blue background. Blue reminds him of the beautiful scenery in Gosol. But what the audience saw was a group of women with geometric variation. A woman sitting on the right looks like she is wearing a mask. When she turned around, her face looked terrible, like a ghost crawling out of the underworld, but the color was like a cooked suckling pig. On the far left, a woman is pulling open an ochre curtain to show the diamond-shaped bodies of her sisters. Her serious expression and profile are almost like Egyptian murals. There is a pile of fruit in the middle. In a word, these images make people feel sick after watching them. When the poet associated these images with avignon, the audience seemed to be insulted and scolded Picasso for his vulgarity. Little did they know that this painting made French cubist painting develop unprecedentedly in the next ten years, and even spread to other fields. Not only in art, but also in ballet, stage design, literature and music. The Girl in avignon created a new situation of French cubism, and Picasso and Braque also became the man of the hour of this painting school. Cubist georges braque Among cubist painters, georges braque (1882d 1963) has no less influence than Picasso. He and Picasso are both founders of cubism, and the name cubism comes from his works. In addition, he also made many innovations in the cubist movement, such as introducing letters and numbers into painting, using collage, and so on. Braque's works are mostly still life paintings and landscape paintings, with simple, rigorous and unified style. Compared with all other cubist painters, he brought irreducible concrete and incisive analysis, rare harmonious colors and elegant and smooth lines, which his companions could not do. Braque was born in a painter's family in Ajantai-sur-Seine. His father and grandfather were amateur painters, which made him interested in painting since he was a child. From 65438 to 0893, the Brakes moved to le havre, and soon he studied in a local art school. From 65438 to 0902, he entered the Paris Academy of Fine Arts, was instructed by Bona, and then transferred to Ambel College. He set up his own studio in 1904. After visiting the autumn salon on 1905, he became interested in fauvism painting and took part in the fauvism painting movement in the next two years. However, the tone of his works is "quiet as a song", which is quite different from those authentic fauvism works with strong colors and bold and exciting brushstrokes. "His temperament is extremely stable, so he does not abuse the freedom of the fauvism painter to indulge in it." Raymond Konya (Dictionary of Modern Painting), People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 199 1, p. 39). 1907, he met Picasso and was deeply attracted by his work "The Girl of avignon". They became close friends and planned the cubist movement together. 1908, Braque came to Estaque. That's where Cezanne painted many landscapes in his later years. There, Braque began to explore the geometric form behind the natural representation through landscape painting. His house in Estaque was a typical work at that time. In this painting, houses and trees are simplified into geometric shapes. This expression obviously comes from Cezanne. Cezanne summarized the various forms of nature as cylinders, cones and spheres, while Braque went one step further and pursued this geometric representation of natural objects. He compressed the spatial depth of the picture in a unique way, making the house in the picture look like a biased cardboard box, and >>

Question 8: What is cubist painting school? Cubism painting school: Cubism is a movement and school in the history of modern western art, also translated as cubism. 1908 began in France. Cubist artists pursue the form of fragmentation, analysis and reorganization, forming a separate picture DD, and taking many combined fragments as the artist's display goal. Artists describe objects from multiple angles and put them in the same picture to express the most complete image of objects. The overlapping of various angles of objects creates many vertical and parallel line angles, and the scattered shadows make the cubist picture have no three-dimensional sense caused by the traditional perspective of western painting. The background and the theme of the picture are alternately interspersed, which makes the cubist picture create two-dimensional painting characteristics.

Cubism began in 1906, by George? Braque and Pablo? Founded by Picasso, they live in Montmartre, Paris, France. They met at 1907. Until the outbreak of World War I in 19 14, the two had been working very closely together.

The emergence of the name cubism is accidental. 1908, georges braque (1882d 1963) exhibited Estaque House in Kahneweiler Gallery. Commentator L Pistons commented in Jill Brass magazine: "Mr. Braque simplified everything into a cube." This style of painting is hence named. The main members of Cubism are Pablo Picasso and Braque. Picasso's oil painting "The Maiden of avignon" (19 10) is regarded as a cubist work.

The exploration of cubist painters originated from Cezanne's theory and creative practice. They regard Cezanne's sentence "cylinders, spheres and cones should be used to express nature" as their artistic pursuit. In essence, this is the reflection of the social reality of industrial civilization and machine age in the early 20th century on the painter's spirit.

Picasso once said, "When we engage in cubism, we don't intend to engage in cubism, but we want to express what we have." Braque admitted: "Cubism, or rather my cubism, is a means I created and used to make painting conform to my talent." The combination of their two temperaments, and through the efforts of Grice and Legge, enabled them to reunite, which formed a dynamic cubism.

The emergence of cubism painting method has gone through a brewing process. At the beginning of the 20th century, painting in Paris was very active. After post-impressionism P symbolism, young artists are generally concerned about how to innovate forms to express people's inner feelings and psychology in the rapidly changing industrial society. New schools have appeared in France, Germany, Italy and Russia. In France, with the rise of animism, another group of writers and artists gathered in Montmartre's "mobile laundry room". Participants included Prime Minister Picasso P Braque, Laurent Sen pG, Apollinaire pA, Prime Minister Salmon, renard pJ, Grace pF, Legge, etc. They got the support of an art dealer, D.-H. Carnweiler, who opened a gallery in Paris on 1907, known as Cubist Society. Also participating in cubist activities is R. Delaune pA Glades. 19 10, a new cubist society was established with J. peron as the center. Because of its frequent activities in Pito, France, it is called Pito Group. The Dutch painter P. mondriaan P. Mexican J.de Rivera is also associated with the Pito Group. They endowed analytical cubism with order and rules, thus promoting cubism to develop in a more abstract and subjective direction. From 19 12, Picasso and others conducted a comprehensive cubist experiment. There is still a strong sense of light and space in the broken and transparent structure of analytic cubism. The painter concentrates the objects observed in different states and different viewpoints on one plane, resulting in the overall experience effect. Comprehensive cubism no longer starts from dissecting an object, but creates a new motif by combining a variety of different materials, trying to get artists close to the ordinary truth in life through physical collage.

Although the Golden Section Society, as a branch of cubism, continued to hold exhibitions in 1920p 1925, cubism, as an art movement, lost its vitality as early as 19 14.

Cubism is an artistic school full of ideas. It mainly pursues the beauty of a geometric shape and the beauty produced by the arrangement and combination of forms ...

Question 9: The representative works of cubism. The representative painters of cubism are

Picasso (188 1- 1973),

Lezer (F. Leger， 188 1- 19？ )、

Within georges braque (1882- 1967),

Juan gris (1887- 1927), etc.

10 Summary of Common Graphic Design Styles 1. Cyberpunk style

Hackers; Cyberspace; Virtual reality; Artificial intelligence; Cybernetics and computer biochemistry; Urban expansion and slums; Large enterprises; Genetic engineering; Medicine and biochemistry; Terrorism (especially computer terror)

2.steampunk style

Fiction and nostalgia, new energy, new machinery, new materials, new tools.

3. Bauhaus style

Rich color collocation, simple plate composition, mechanical geometric order, rational processing of text color graphics, rigorous bone characteristics

4. Popular style

Collage poster art, exaggerated bright color collision, exaggeration, surrealism, strong visual sense.

5. Memphis style

The colors are in sharp contrast, deliberately breaking the rules of color matching, bright, funny, bright tones with high chroma, plaid, wavy and black fonts.

6. Super realistic style

Spatial hierarchy, screen scene, C4D style design.

7. Steam wave style

Fluorescent red and blue gradient, Greek sculpture, windows98 and other strange elements together.

8.MBE illustration style

Colored cartoon elements on a white background (be sure to draw black edges)

9. Cubist style

Describing objects from multiple angles, the overlapping of various angles leads to many vertical and parallel line angles, and the scattered shadows make cubist pictures have no illusion of three-dimensional space caused by traditional western painting perspective.

10. low polygon modeling style

Create a sense of blockiness through modeling, divide a picture into four triangles to fill it, and each triangle is divided into four small triangles.

Have you learned these 10 design styles? Try some of them in your works, and you may have unexpected effects.