Pizhou culture

Around the Qing Dynasty, there were 42 people from Pizhou, and 79 books were published in the twenty-four histories. Since modern times, especially after the founding of New China, local culture has developed rapidly. Folk Meitai, represented by peasant paintings and folk paper-cuts, reflects farmers' production and life with unique materials and techniques, which is very ideological and artistic. Pizhou City was named as "the hometown of modern folk painting" and "the hometown of folk art (paper-cutting)" by the Ministry of Culture 1992. Liuqin Opera is a local opera, which has been called "Soul Holding Opera" for more than 200 years. After the founding of New China, Qin Liu was named as the main accompaniment instrument and began to take to the stage. Its beautiful timbre is very popular in the border areas of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui.

Pizhou has a long history, and the Dadunzi cultural site in the territory is 6000 years ago, which is the earliest origin of Jiangsu civilization. There are 68 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, including the cliff stone carving in Zhaishan, the site of Liangwangcheng, Jiunvdun, Guandi Temple and Liu Ling Site. Historically, Pizhou was a battleground for military strategists. Chu-Han struggle, Three Kingdoms struggle, Song-Jin war and Huaihai Campaign all took place in Pizhou. Pizhou is also a place with many heroic deeds: Guan Yu stationed troops and piled mountains are included in the four classical novels Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Pizhou is the place where the martyr Wang Jie, a communist fighter, died. Pizhou is Song Zhenzhong, the youngest martyr in New China, and the hometown of Song Zhenzhong, the radish head in Hongyan's novels. Pizhou dialect belongs to Xuzhou dialect in the Central Plains Mandarin area of northern Mandarin area. It is located in the southeast of the northern dialect area of Chinese, and all dialects in China have the basic characteristics of Mandarin dialect. For example, in the middle ages, all voiced initials were pronounced, and the correspondence between aspirated and non-aspirated was strict; Vowels have no ending.

The pronunciation of this dialect is close to that of Beijing dialect, but the difference from Mandarin is vocabulary and grammar.

Pizhou is located in the southeast edge of the northern Mandarin area, bordering Lianyungang, Guanyun, Siyang, Huaiyin and Huai 'an in the east and Jiaoliao dialect area in the north, which not only retains the basic characteristics of the Central Plains Mandarin, but also retains some characteristics of Jianghuai dialect. For example, there are many vowels in vowels, and some characteristics of Jianghuai dialect are also incorporated into the vocabulary.

It is precisely because of these characteristics that dialects have a unique side. However, there has been little research on this dialect in the study of dialectology, mainly because there is not much difference between Pizhou dialect and Xuzhou dialect, and some scholars have conducted in-depth discussions on Xuzhou dialect. (For example, Xuzhou Dialect edited by Li, Shen Zhu Language Publishing House 1985, Xuzhou Dialect Dictionary edited by Li Rong, Jiangsu Education Publishing House 1996, etc. )

It is worth noting that, due to the influence of Putonghua, dialects are gradually moving closer to Putonghua. In the crowd, in addition to the phenomenon of literary and colloquial reading, there have always been two schools of reading, the old and the new. The new reading method is closer to Mandarin, and the unique words in dialects are less and less used by young people. Xu Guotai, a member of the League, set out from Huangxing to participate in the armed uprising in Guangzhou and joined Huanghuagang. Cui Daoping participated in the revolution with Sun Yat-sen and died in Xuzhou. Many revolutionary martyrs, such as Li Chaoshi, Wei Yunling, Dai, Lou Peiru, Xu Linxia and Radish, made heroic contributions to national liberation, and Guo, Zhang and Liu also fought bloody battles and made contributions during the war years. Martyrs from Wang Jie rushed to cover the 12 militia and died heroically in Pizhou. Liu, Fan Dawei, and other modern academic celebrities, Zhang Dengkuan, Cheng, and other contemporary writers. Liu Jing 2008 Beijing Paralympic Table Tennis Champion 20 12 London Paralympic Table Tennis Champion Zhou Ying 2008 Beijing Paralympic Table Tennis Champion 20 10 Guangzhou Asian Paralympic Table Tennis Champion 20 12 London Paralympic Table Tennis Champion. 2008 Beijing Paralympic Table Tennis Champion 20 10 Guangzhou Asian Para Games Table Tennis Champion Feng 2008 Beijing Paralympic Table Tennis Champion 20 10 Guangzhou Asian Para Games Table Tennis Champion 20 1 2 London Paralympic Table Tennis Champion Guo Xingyuan 2008 Beijing Paralympic Table Tennis Asia Huang Haiyang 2002 Asian Games Women's Sabre Team Champion 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Women's Sabre Team Runner-up 2009 National Games Women's Sabre Team Champion Gu Gaibian 2008 Beijing Paralympic Table Tennis Champion 20 12 London Paralympic Table Tennis Champion Cao Ningning 20 1 0 Guangzhou Asian Para Games Table Tennis Champion 20 12 London Paralympic Games Table Tennis Runner-up Zhuang Yinfang, the top ten outstanding mothers in China, the national patriotic model, the national March 8th red flag bearer Cao Yingjun, and the Hubei couple are national patriotic models, advanced individuals Zhang, contemporary commentators and writers. The winner of the gold belt of China Kung Fu VS Thai Professional Muay Thai for three consecutive times is the only player in China who has a total win record. Dong Zhongquan, a famous contemporary writer, is a famous contemporary writer.