Traffic safety knowledge urgent

Picture: /ton1 Text: Insist on walking to and from school, and are not allowed to block, climb, chase, or forcibly hitchhike on streets or highways.

2. Students under 12 years old are not allowed to ride bicycles. When walking or walking on highways or streets, you must walk on the right or on the sidewalk.

3. When walking, when crossing streets, highways or intersections, you should pay attention to passing vehicles. When there is no traffic, pass within the crosswalk.

4. It is strictly prohibited to cross the highway when a motor vehicle is approaching. Playing games on roads with motor vehicles is not allowed.

5. When walking on the highway or other roads, you are not allowed to walk shoulder to shoulder, walk shoulder to shoulder in small groups, and you are not allowed to read or play while walking.

6. When encountering obstacles piled up on the roadside on the way forward, pay special attention to the passing vehicles. Wait until there are no passing vehicles before passing, and stay on the safe side.

Did you "take the green light"? When can you turn right at a red light? At which intersections can you make a U-turn? Even experienced drivers may not be able to answer these questions. Every friend who has a driver's license has learned traffic rules in a driving school, but when it comes to the complicated roads, most novices will still be confused. What mistakes do novices often make on the road? Are there any "dead spots" in traffic regulations that novices don't know about? Recently, an article about "traffic regulations blind spots" was very popular on the Internet. The reporter specifically verified and compiled the "traffic regulations blind spots".

Be careful not to "run the green light". What should you do if you find someone is following you?

On the way to and from school, it is best to walk with your classmates so that you can help each other in case of an accident. Do not go alone to desolate, remote, or dimly lit places.

When you find someone has been following you, you don’t have to be afraid. You can go to busy streets, shopping malls and other places as soon as possible and find ways to get rid of the follower!

Towards the big traps on the road To ask for help from work, for example, go to the duty room of the government unit; ask for help from the adults around you; if you are at the school gate, call home and ask an adult to pick you up. The key is to be vigilant and use your brain more when you are alone! For this reason, you should observe more and remember the characteristics of the environment around your home and school in your life. In particular, you should be familiar with police stations, security posts, military camps, and large institutions. The location of the unit. In an emergency, help can be obtained at these places.

What are the basic methods of preventing infringement?

1. Strictly speaking, stop him on the spot.

When you are violated by a bad person, you must bravely fight and resist, stop him face to face, and never let the other person think you can be bullied. You can shout: 'Stop! What do you want to do? ","What kind of hooligan are you playing? "So as to achieve the purpose of suppressing evil and deterring bad people.

2. When in danger, seek help urgently.

When you cannot get rid of the provocation, entanglement, insult and siege of bad people Immediately send a signal through appropriate methods such as shouting, calling, and passing notes, so that the police, People's Liberation Army, teachers, parents and the public can come to the rescue.

3. Use bluffs and maneuvers

When you are in an unfavorable situation, you can deliberately announce that your relatives, friends or classmates have appeared or are nearby to build momentum; or you can use clever methods to confuse the other party, delay time, stabilize the other party, wait and catch Don't let the bad guys succeed when the opportunity is right.

4. Take the initiative to avoid the danger.

When you know that the bad guys are coming for you but you cannot subdue them, you should take the initiative. Avoid, let the bad guys escape, and move to a safe area.

5. Report to the police if you are seriously violated or encounter an emergency. Or realize that the problem is serious and parents and the school cannot solve it, they should decisively report it to the public security department, such as patrol police, police station, or to the school, minors protection committee, sub-district office, residents committee, village committee, security committee, etc. Report to the unit or department.

6. Be clear-minded and remember the characteristics.

When you encounter a bad person, you must clearly remember who the person is and their approximate age. and height, especially the clothing, face and other characteristics of the person who directly offended you, so that you can report and confirm it after the incident. Remember as much as possible and protect the scene of the crime. < /p>

7. Be upright and not greedy or possessive.

Don’t be greedy for enjoyment, don’t pursue food, drink and fun, don’t be tempted, and don’t take advantage of others. "Taking advantage of others" is often the result of people who are greedy for petty advantages and are easily fooled by bad people.

8. Observe disciplines and laws and eliminate hidden dangers.

Consciously abide by disciplines inside and outside the school and the country According to the law, be a qualified primary and secondary school student. Do not associate with unscrupulous people on weekdays, do not give bad people the opportunity to have ideas about yourself, and do not leave hidden dangers for bad people to harm you, such as making friends with bad people or discovering friends doing bad things. When you do this, you should immediately get rid of contact with them to avoid being dragged into the trap and being victimized.

What are the basic principles of preventing violations?

1. Rely on the law to prevent illegal crimes from harming you. Infringement

Deng Yingchao, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, pointed out: "Educate children to learn the law, abide by the law, and use it from an early age.

"Article 46 of the "Law on the Protection of Minors" stipulates: "If the legitimate rights and interests of a minor are infringed, the offended person or guardian has the right to request the relevant departments to handle the matter, or to file a lawsuit with the People's Court in accordance with the law. "Primary and middle school students must understand that relying on the law is the first principle to prevent infringement and is an essential weapon for self-protection.

To rely on the law, you must learn and know the law. You must study the Constitution, criminal law, and public security management and punishment regulations , the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors and other relevant laws and regulations, and master the necessary legal knowledge to understand what is legal and what is illegal; what is innocent and what is criminal; what are one's obligations, rights and legality. What are the rights and interests that have been infringed? We must also understand the content and legal responsibilities of the family, school, society, and justice for minors.

Relying on the law, you must perform your obligations and exercise them in accordance with the law. rights, and be able to rely on legal means to protect themselves when illegal and criminal acts infringe upon themselves. We must: first, overcome the wrong idea of ??"fearing the other party's retaliation and simply admitting that we are unlucky"; second, overcome the idea of ??"never mind it." 1. The wrong approach of "finding someone to take revenge in private". In short, we must protect ourselves within the scope allowed by the law, and cannot replace policies and laws with personal feelings.

2. Rely on organizations to prevent illegal crimes Infringement on oneself

The organizations mentioned here generally refer to the sub-district offices, police stations, neighborhood committees, village committees, schools and other departments where the infringement occurred or where one is located. A special committee for the protection of minors has also been established. According to the law: "Any organization or individual has the right to discourage and stop any behavior that infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, or to report or accuse it to the relevant departments." "Because they are familiar with the social security and personnel activities of the region and department, these organizations will promptly and properly handle the problem of minors being violated within their own jurisdiction in accordance with the law.

3. Rely on the masses to prevent illegal and criminal activities from harming ourselves

The general public, including parents of primary and secondary school students, deeply hate illegal and criminal activities that undermine social security and endanger the personal safety and legitimate rights and interests of primary and secondary school students, and hope that through Comprehensive management and "severe crackdowns" have ensured social stability, protected primary and secondary school students and allowed them to grow up healthily. The masses have sharp eyes, rich wisdom, and infinite power, and good citizens, good young people, and good cadres who protect young children and act bravely are constantly emerging. When you are harmed by criminals, you must do everything you can to help the people around you and fight against the bad guys together. When the masses fight against the criminals bravely and without hesitation, the criminals will become rats crossing the street and have no place to hide. , suffered a disaster.

4. Rely on wisdom to prevent illegal and criminal activities from harming yourself

Be brave enough to fight and believe that justice will defeat evil; you cannot be timid, you cannot sit back and wait for death. Letting bad guys do whatever they want is a necessary prerequisite for primary and secondary school students to prevent harm.

How to treat friends they meet online?

The development of the Internet has made it easier and faster for people to communicate with others. But people on the Internet are all kinds of people, just like in society. Therefore, you should be cautious about telling friends you meet online, let alone meet them alone!

What self-defense measures should be taken when someone openly robs you of your belongings?

When primary and secondary school students are robbed, they should take protecting their own lives and safety as the first principle and not pay too much attention to their property. As a last resort, do not fight to avoid causing greater losses. When critical, call the police promptly.

When calling the police, confirm that the other party is calling the 110 police station and then tell the location of the accident as clearly as possible. , the number of bad guys, whether there are weapons and types of vehicles, and other details, and also leave contact information. If you are in danger of dealing with bad guys, call 110, be careful and speak softly!

In case of danger, the signal should be obvious

During the National Day, several college students went out camping. Due to their greed for the mountain scenery and their adventurous mentality, several college students walked deeper and deeper into the mountains, and gradually they could not tell the direction. . Everyone didn't care at first, but as night fell, they were still looking for a way in the rugged mountains, and they gradually became panicked. Xiaolin asked everyone not to worry, but to find the direction first. But there were mountains and jungles all around, and the sky was falling. It started to rain, and it was wet and cold. We had to find a cave to take shelter from the rain.

The next morning, although the rain was light, the weather was still gloomy. Everyone didn't know which direction the sun was in, so they searched for the mountain road based on their memory, wandering around and returning to the same place. Xiao Lin remembered some methods of surviving in the wild and asking for help that his classmates at the military academy had told him, so he led two people to light a fire with pine branches on the top of the mountain. After the fire started, he covered it with grass. Suddenly, white Smoke rose upward. They used this method to seek help for two days in a row, and were finally discovered by rescuers and out of danger.

When you are in danger, please use the following methods:

1. The internationally accepted distress signal is to use sound, smoke or light, with a frequency of 6 times per minute. After a 1-minute pause, the same signal is repeated.

2. You can use fire piles to seek help at night, preferably 3 piles.

Smoke can be used during the day by lighting a fire and placing grass on the fire, which will emit white smoke.

3. You can use branches, stones or clothes to make SOS or other signals in the open space. For example, you can pull out or cut the grass on the grass to form an SOS-shaped pattern. The characters should be as large as possible, usually about 5 to 10 meters in length.

4. Commonly used international civil aviation ground and air contact symbols are: |Injury requires doctor; ||--needs medicine; F--needs water and food; X--cannot move forward; upward arrow--I We are heading in this direction.

Please learn self-protection tricks:

Remember the distress signal clearly, it will come in handy in times of crisis.

Survive with tenacity and wisdom, SOS language can be used globally.

Be neither humble nor arrogant when facing the "little bully"

Campus is a beautiful paradise for us to grow healthily and study hard. Why does violence occur on campus? There must be a reason for this.

After careful investigation and analysis, there are the following situations: some students are the key targets of protection at home; some parents have bad tempers and often beat and scold their children after drinking; some parents are divorced and have lost their children since childhood. Family warmth.

In addition, as they grow older, some children form "gangs", which are called "loyalty" and actually bully weak or classmates they dislike.

It can be seen that campus violence is mostly related to the living environment and unhealthy psychology of some students. Due to the dissatisfaction of parents, teachers, and classmates, they treat others with blind resistance and aggressive attitudes; Children have lacked normal interactions with peers since childhood, cannot get along well with others, and have developed the bad habit of hitting and scolding others at will.

When faced with school gang bullies, you can try the following methods:

1. Try not to have a direct conflict with the bullies. If you can't afford to offend them, you can avoid them first.

2. If the other party is too powerful, you can give them money and materials first, and then report it to the teacher and parents.

3. In areas where hijackers often appear, you can ask the police to intervene.

4. It is best for students to walk together when going to and from school.

Please learn self-protection tricks:

Campus violence can be prevented, but the methods must be properly mastered.

Ask teachers for help, and you will be safe when walking together.

Don’t be afraid when going out, plan safely and wisely

On October 18, 1998, people were agitated by the meteor shower in the Leo constellation. Many families and many children stood in the biting wind to appreciate the wonders of nature and the spectacular scenery of the magical space.

Ma Min, a 14-year-old girl who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and her cousin also happily joined the crowd watching the meteor shower. In order to see clearly, they ran to a large playground nearby. At 3:40 in the morning, both of them felt cold and wanted to go home and get dressed. As they were walking halfway, they suddenly heard someone from behind shouting: "Stop!" A man carrying a black rubber baton appeared in front of the siblings. Ask them what their relationship is and ask for their student ID. The siblings thought the man was a night patrol officer and relaxed their vigilance. The elder sister took out her student ID card, but the younger brother did not. The "Night Watcher" accompanied them home. Still 300 meters away from home, the "night patrolman" said to his cousin: "You go back and get your student ID card. Your sister and I will wait here." When the cousin and his parents ran out of the house, only 15 people were walking behind him. Within minutes, both my sister and the "night watcher" were gone. A few days later, Ma Min's body was found in a small forest. (The case has been solved and the murderer has been executed).

When you go out, it is best to do the following:

1. First tell your parents where you are going, when you will be back, who you are with, and how to contact them. What is it.

2. Travel in groups as much as possible.

3. When going out alone, take brightly lit avenues and do not take shortcuts or side streets.

4. On a secluded road, walk facing the traffic and do not turn your back to the traffic to avoid being attacked by others.

5. If you go out alone at night, you should bring a flashlight, whistle, alarm and other items. If you are attacked, you can use the flashlight to shine the culprit's face and blow the whistle for help.

6. Don’t take rides from strangers.

7. When taking the subway, sit with other passengers, sit in the car as close to the platform exit as possible, and sit as close to the door as possible.

8. When taking a bus, try to get as close as possible to the driver and conductor.

9. The bag should be slung over the shoulder, and should not be carried on the side of the road to prevent bad guys from looting.

10. Keep your home keys in a place on your body where they are not easily found (such as in your pocket, on your neck, or inside your clothes), and do not put them in your bag. Even if you are robbed, you can still enter your home.

11. When walking at night, you must hold your head high and keep your chest high. Even if you are afraid, you must keep your spirits up to scare away those who try to attack you.

12. If you suspect that someone is following you, try crossing the street to see if the person is still following you. If the person persists, you should run to a nearby crowded place and call the police for help.

13. When crossing the underground street, beware of robbers who may block you at both ends of the tunnel. Walk in groups or follow an adult.

14. Try to avoid waiting for a bus at an empty bus station. In this way, you can easily become the target of bad guys.

Please learn self-protection tricks:

Don’t be afraid to go out for activities, go together with integrity,

Have a flashlight and whistle in your hand, be bold and plan carefully.

What self-defense measures should be taken when someone openly robs your belongings?

When primary and secondary school students encounter robbery, they should take protecting their own lives and safety as the first principle, and do not overdo it. Pay more attention to property. Do not fight unless it is absolutely necessary to avoid causing greater losses. In critical situations, you should shout for help and call the police in time.

When calling the police, you should confirm that the other party is the 110 police station before reporting. Try to be as clear as possible about the location of the incident, the number of bad guys, whether there are weapons and types of vehicles, and other details, and also leave contact information. If you are in danger of dealing with bad guys and call 110, you should be discreet and speak softly!

What to do if your friend drowns

Every year, there are more and more accidental deaths due to swimming. A few, most of them died due to lack of timely rescue after drowning. What kind of rescue should be done?

1. Shout out for adults to come to the rescue. Because the students have little strength, it is difficult to save people in the water even if they have good water resistance.

2. To save people, it is best to carry lifebuoys, wooden boards and other floating objects to rescue people. Be careful not to be hugged tightly by the classmate who fell into the water, otherwise you will both sink.

3. You can also use a long bamboo pole or rope to throw the person who fell into the water from the shore, so that he can catch it and pull it ashore to help him save himself.

4． Shore rescue. Let the drowning person lie flat with his head tilted to one side and help him spit out the sediment and water in his mouth and nose. If breathing is very weak or has stopped, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and compression in the middle of the chest should be performed immediately to help the heart resume beating. After 20 to 30 minutes of resuscitation, you may wake up, blink your eyes, or gasp slightly.

5. If the situation is serious, you should call the "12O" emergency hotline at the beginning of the rescue operation and ask a doctor to come to the scene for rescue. Do not rush to the hospital as soon as you are rescued, as you may die on the road.

There is a traffic jam on the road and the vehicles are traveling very slowly. Following a car is very painful for Xiao Li, who is new to the road. He found that when he passed the gate of a compound, the police stopped a bunch of cars, and he didn't know why. By chance, Xiao Li also drove to the entrance of the compound. He caught a red light at the intersection ahead and the car stopped. At this time, a traffic policeman appeared next to his car and stopped him. After getting off the car, the traffic policeman saluted him and said: "Please show your driver's license." Xiao Li respectfully handed over the relevant documents. The traffic policeman looked at it, pointed to the no-stop line on the ground and said: "You parked on the no-stop line." You should be fined, but since you have just passed the exam, let's forget it this time. However, I would like to remind you, be careful not to 'jump the green light' in the future."

Explanation: The so-called "jumping the green light." ” means that in traffic jams and slow-moving traffic, even if the green light is on, the car cannot stop on the sidewalk because the sidewalk is equivalent to a no-stop line.

You can turn right at a red light

Lao Wang, who drove on the road for the first time, caught up with the red light on the right turn line at the intersection. Looking at the camera at the intersection and listening to the horn sound coming from behind the car, as the lead car, he didn't know whether he should turn right or not. After the red light turned green, he slowly turned around the intersection. As a result, the taxi driver who caught up behind him yelled at him: "Do you know how to drive?"

Explanation: At the intersection, If there is no light with an arrow pointing to the right, you can turn right regardless of whether the light is red or green. Our daily concept of "stop on red light and go on green light" is different here. If there is an arrow pointing to the right on the red light, it means that you are restricted from going right, and you must wait until the green light turns on before you can go right.

Turn left at a red light, no U-turn signs are allowed to make a U-turn

Xiao Kai has been driving for two months, and today he also caught a red light on the left turn line at the intersection. . As the lead car, Xiao Zhang, who wanted to make a U-turn, noticed that although the red light for left turn was on, there was no car coming from the opposite direction. Xiao Zhang pumped the gas, rubbed the steering wheel, turned the car around and drove away.

Explanation: You can basically make a U-turn at intersections where there are no signs prohibiting U-turns. Of course, this also depends on the width of the road. Although many roads do not have signs prohibiting U-turns, the roads are too narrow and U-turns can easily cause traffic jams. In this case, you cannot turn around. If an accident occurs with an oncoming vehicle or a pedestrian crossing the road in this situation, the U-turning vehicle will be fully responsible.

Emergency parking zone prohibits driving

Xiao Liu, who is new to business, was driving on the road. The traffic jam was serious. She found an empty road on the side of the road, so she drove her car to this "clear" road. On the way, after a while, I found that this road also started to be blocked. The cars in front were trying their best to merge into the main road, and then she noticed that there was a traffic policeman in front of him who stopped all the vehicles in the lane, and Xiao Liu was not spared.

Explanation: Emergency parking strips on the roadside. If a vehicle has an accident, you can park your car in this lane and wait for rescue, but driving is prohibited in the emergency parking strips.

The following vehicle will not be held responsible for running a red light with a large vehicle

Mr. Sun, who had just obtained his driver's license less than a week ago, was crossing the intersection because he was following a large truck and could not see the instructions. After passing the light, I found that the red light had already turned on.

Explanation: If the car behind runs a red light because the car in front is taller and blocks the view of the car behind, law enforcement officers will not hold the car behind responsible. Because the camera that captures a red light runner needs to take three photos: crossing the line, the front of the car, and the rear of the car. If one is missing, it will be invalid. If the tall car in front can block the view of the driver behind the car, the camera will also be blocked by the large car and cannot take a picture of the front of the car behind. Therefore, this situation does not constitute a violation. But for safety reasons, don’t take advantage of this loophole.

When merging, the left lane should give way to the right lane.

When Mr. Wu merged from the left lane to the middle lane, he collided with the merging vehicle on the right. After the accident, Mr. Wu and the driver of the right car argued endlessly, and both parties felt that they were not responsible. Mr. Wu said that because the left turn signal of the merging vehicle on the right did not light up, which led to his misjudgment, the responsibility should be borne by the vehicle on the right.

Explanation: Mr. Wu should be fully responsible for this accident. Our country's traffic law stipulates: When merging, the left lane should give way to the vehicle in the right lane. Otherwise, if an accident occurs, the vehicle in the left lane will bear full responsibility. However, after listening to Mr. Wu’s statement, the traffic police said that the failure of the left turn signal of the merging vehicle on the right was also an objective factor causing the traffic accident. Therefore, Mr. Wu was primarily responsible and the driver in the right lane was secondary responsible. ruling.

Continuous merging is illegal

Although he is a novice, Mr. Yu drives faster. On the empty road that day, he unknowingly drove the car to 85km/h. (The speed limit on this section is 80km/h). At this time, the vehicle in front suddenly braked suddenly. Due to the close distance between the vehicles, Mr. Yu could no longer stop the vehicle. The vehicle finally stopped after merging two lanes. Mr. Yu noticed the camera on the roadside and found out after checking that he had indeed been recorded. However, the "crime" was actually merging two lanes continuously, not speeding.